Alexander Shalin

Prof. Alexander Shalin

Department of Nano-Photonics and Metamaterials, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

12Years (2015-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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23 December 2015 in Laser & Photonics Reviews
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MPMihail Petrov
Mihail Petrov
SSSergey Sukhov
Sergey Sukhov
ABAndrey Bogdanov
Andrey Bogdanov
Alexander ShalinAlexander Shalin
Alexander Shalin
ADAristide Dogariu
Aristide Dogariu

4 August 2023 in Nature Communications
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AVAdrià Canós Valero
Adrià Canós Valero
HSHadi K. Shamkhi
Hadi K. Shamkhi
AKAnton S. Kupriianov
Anton S. Kupriianov
TWThomas Weiss
Thomas Weiss
APAlexander A. Pavlov
Alexander A. Pavlov
Alexander ShalinAlexander Shalin
Alexander Shalin
We study the Mie-like scattering from an open subwavelength resonator made of a high-index dielectric material, when its parameters are tuned to the regime of interfering resonances. We uncover a novel mechanism of superscattering, closely linked to strong coupling of the resonant modes and described by the physics of bound states in the continuum (BICs). We demonstrate that the enhanced scattering occurs due to constructive interference described by the Friedrich-Wintgen mechanism of interfering resonances, allowing to push the scattering cross section of a multipole resonance beyond the currently established limit. We develop a general non-Hermitian model to describe interfering resonances of the quasi-normal modes, and study subwavelength dielectric nonspherical resonators exhibiting avoided crossing resonances associated with quasi-BIC states. We confirm our theoretical findings by a scattering experiment conducted in the microwave frequency range. Our results reveal a new strategy to boost scattering from non-Hermitian systems, suggesting important implications for metadevices.

24 June 2015 in Physical Review A
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Alexander ShalinAlexander Shalin
Alexander Shalin
SSSergey Sukhov
Sergey Sukhov
ABAndrey Bogdanov
Andrey Bogdanov
PBPavel A. Belov
Pavel A. Belov
PGP. Ginzburg
P. Ginzburg
Control over mechanical motion of nanoscale particles is a valuable functionality desired in a variety of multidisciplinary applications, e.g., biophysics, and it is usually achieved by employing optical forces. Hyperbolic metamaterials enable tailoring and enhancing electromagnetic scattering and, as the result, provide a platform for a new type of optical manipulation. Here optical pulling forces acting on a small particle placed inside a hyperbolic metamaterial slab were predicted and analyzed. In order to attract particles to a light source, highly confined extraordinary modes of hyperbolic metamaterial were excited via scattering from an imperfection situated at the slab's interface. This type of structured illumination together with remarkable scattering properties, inspired by the hyperbolic dispersion in the metamaterial, creates optical attraction. Forces acting on high-, low-index dielectric, and gold particles were investigated and it was shown that the pulling effect emerges in all of the cases. The ability to control mechanical motion at nanoscale using auxiliary photonic structures paves the way for investigation of various phenomena, e.g., biochemical reactions, molecular dynamics, and more.

19 December 2022 in Scientific Reports
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AKAlexey V. Kuznetsov
Alexey V. Kuznetsov
AVAdrià Canós Valero
Adrià Canós Valero
HSHadi K. Shamkhi
Hadi K. Shamkhi
PTPavel Terekhov
Pavel Terekhov
XNXingjie Ni
Xingjie Ni
Alexander ShalinAlexander Shalin
Alexander Shalin
All-dielectric nanophotonics opens a venue for a variety of novel phenomena and scattering regimes driven by unique optical effects in semiconductor and dielectric nanoresonators. Their peculiar optical signatures enabled by simultaneous electric and magnetic responses in the visible range pave a way for a plenty of new applications in nano-optics, biology, sensing, etc. In this work, we investigate fabrication-friendly truncated cone resonators and achieve several important scattering regimes due to the inherent property of cones—broken symmetry along the main axis without involving complex geometries or structured beams. We show this symmetry breaking to deliver various kinds of Kerker effects (generalized and transverse Kerker effects), non-scattering hybrid anapole regime (simultaneous anapole conditions for all the multipoles in a particle leading to the nearly full scattering suppression) and, vice versa, superscattering regime. Being governed by the same straightforward geometrical paradigm, discussed effects could greatly simplify the manufacturing process of photonic devices with different functionalities. Moreover, the additional degrees of freedom driven by the conicity open new horizons to tailor light-matter interactions at the nanoscale.

24 April 2020 in Advanced Science
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AVAdrià Canós Valero
Adrià Canós Valero
DKDenis Kislov
Denis Kislov
EGEgor A. Gurvitz
Egor A. Gurvitz
HSHadi K. Shamkhi
Hadi K. Shamkhi
APAlexander A. Pavlov
Alexander A. Pavlov
Alexander ShalinAlexander Shalin
Alexander Shalin
The ever‐growing field of microfluidics requires precise and flexible control over fluid flows at reduced scales. Current constraints demand a variety of controllable components to carry out several operations inside microchambers and microreactors. In this context, brand‐new nanophotonic approaches can significantly enhance existing capabilities providing unique functionalities via finely tuned light−matter interactions. A concept is proposed, featuring dual on‐chip functionality: boosted optically driven diffusion and nanoparticle sorting. High‐index dielectric nanoantennae is specially designed to ensure strongly enhanced spin−orbit angular momentum transfer from a laser beam to the scattered field. Hence, subwavelength optical nanovortices emerge driving spiral motion of plasmonic nanoparticles via the interplay between curl−spin optical forces and radiation pressure. The nanovortex size is an order of magnitude smaller than that provided by conventional beam‐based approaches. The nanoparticles mediate nanoconfined fluid motion enabling moving‐part‐free nanomixing inside a microchamber. Moreover, exploiting the nontrivial size dependence of the curled optical forces makes it possible to achieve precise nanoscale sorting of gold nanoparticles, demanded for on‐chip separation and filtering. Altogether, a versatile platform is introduced for further miniaturization of moving‐part‐free, optically driven microfluidic chips for fast chemical analysis, emulsion preparation, or chemical gradient generation with light‐controlled navigation of nanoparticles, viruses or biomolecules.

20 August 2018 in Annalen der Physik
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AKAleksandr Kovrov
Aleksandr Kovrov
Andrey NovitskyAndrey Novitsky
Andrey Novitsky
AKAlina Karabchevsky
Alina Karabchevsky
Alexander ShalinAlexander Shalin
Alexander Shalin
The ability to manipulate small objects with focused laser beams has opened a venue for investigating dynamical phenomena relevant to both fundamental and applied sciences. However, manipulating nano‐sized objects requires subwavelength field localization, provided by auxiliary nano‐ and microstructures. Particularly, dielectric microparticles can be used to confine light to an intense beam with a subwavelength waist, called a photonic nanojet (PNJ), which can provide sufficient field gradients for trapping nano‐objects. Herein, the scheme for wavelength‐tunable and nanoscale‐precise optical trapping is elaborated, and the possibility of lateral nanoparticle movement using the PNJ's side lobes is shown for the first time. In addition, the possibility of subwavelength positioning using polarization switching is shown. The estimated stability with respect to Brownian motion is higher compared to conventional optical trapping schemes.