Edge computing provides high-class intelligent services and computing capabilities at the edge of the networks. The aim is to ease the backhaul impacts and offer an improved user experience. However, the edge artificial intelligence exacerbates the security of the cloud computing environment due to the dissociation of data, access control, and service stages. In order to prevent users from carrying out lateral movement attacks in an edge-cloud computing environment, in this paper we propose a real-time lateral movement detection method, named CloudSEC, based on an evidence reasoning network for the edge-cloud environment. First, the concept of vulnerability correlation is introduced. Based on the vulnerability knowledge and environmental information of the network system, the evidence reasoning network is constructed, and the lateral movement reasoning ability provided by the evidence reasoning network is then used. The experiment results show that CloudSEC provides a strong guarantee for the rapid and effective evidence investigation, as well as real-time attack detection.
30 December 2019 in IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Crowdsensing systems collect various types of data from sensors embedded on mobile devices owned by individuals. These individuals are commonly referred to as workers that complete tasks published by crowdsensing systems. Because of the relative lack of control over worker identities, crowdsensing systems are susceptible to data poisoning attacks which interfering with data analysis results by injecting fake data conflicting with ground truth. Frameworks like TruthFinder can resolve data conflicts by evaluating the trustworthiness of the data providers. These frameworks somehow make crowdsensing systems more robust since they can limit the impact of dirty data by reducing the value of unreliable workers. However, previous work has shown that TruthFinder may also be affected by data poisoning attack when the malicious workers have access to global information. In this paper, we focus on partially observable data poisoning attacks in crowdsensing systems. We show that even if the malicious workers only have access to local information, they can find effective data poisoning attack strategies to interfere with crowd sensing systems with TruthFinder. First, we formally model the problem of partially observable data poisoning attack against crowdsensing systems. Then, we propose a data poisoning attack method based on deep reinforcement learning, which helps malicious workers jeopardize with TruthFinder while hiding themselves. Based on the method, the malicious workers can learn from their attack attempts and evolve the poisoning strategies continuously. Finally, we conduct experiments on real-life data sets to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
28 August 2023 in IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
This paper presents a comprehensive solution to mitigate network congestion in T-S fuzzy networked control systems (NCSs) caused by denial-of-service (DoS) attacks and quality-of-service (QoS) queuing mechanisms. We develop a novel data compression mechanism to alleviate network congestion and use a mini-batch descent gradient algorithm to optimize trigger thresholds, thereby reducing bandwidth usage. Additionally, we introduce asymmetric Lyapunov-Krasovskii functions (LKFs) to decrease the number of decision variables, which improves the reliability and robustness of the control algorithm. Finally, we propose an intelligent event-triggered controller (IETC) supervised by mini-batch machine learning and validate it on the joint CarSim-Simulink platform. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach reduces the sensitivity of autonomous vehicle (AV) systems to network fluctuations while ensuring system stability under network congestion caused by DoS attacks.
14 December 2020 in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
In softwarized industrial networking, honeypot identification is very important for both the attacker and the defender. Existing honeypot identification relies on simple features of honeypot. There exist two challenges: The simple feature is easily simulated, which causes inaccurate results, whereas the advanced feature relies on high interactions, which lead to security risks. To cope with these challenges, in this article, we propose a secure fuzzy testing approach for honeypot identification inspired by vulnerability mining. It utilizes error handling to distinguish honeypots and real devices. Specifically, we adopt a novel identification architecture with two steps. First, a multiobject fuzzy testing is proposed. It adopts mutation rules and security rules to generate effective and secure probe packets. Then, these probe packets are used for scanning and identification. Experiments show that the fuzzy testing is effective and corresponding probe packet can acquire more features than other packets. These features are helpful for honeypot identification.
28 December 2023 in IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
This study investigates the stability problem in nonlinear networked control systems (NCSs). First, innovative compression rules are introduced to mitigate network congestion and bandwidth utilization issues stemming from quality of service (QoS) queuing mechanisms and denial of service (DoS) attacks. We develop an intelligent trigger controller supervised by a mini-batch machine learning (MBML) algorithm to optimize network bandwidth utilization. Furthermore, we formulate more generalized Lyapunov-Krasovskii functions (LKFs) to simplify mathematical derivations, and we employ appropriate integral inequalities to minimize constraints. Finally, experimental evaluations are conducted on an autonomous vehicle (AV) using the joint CarSim-Simulink platform to verify the effectiveness of the proposed intelligent trigger controller.
Selecting the right features for further data analysis is important in the process of equipment anomaly detection, especially when the origin data source involves high dimensional data with a low value density. However, existing researches failed to capture the fact that the sensor data are usually correlated (e.g., duplicated deployed sensors), and the correlations would be broken when anomalies occur with happen to the monitored equipment. In this paper, we propose to capture such sensor data correlation changes to improve the performance of IoT (Internet of Things) equipment anomaly detection. In our feature selection method, we first cluster correlated sensors together to recognize the duplicated deployed sensors according to sensor data correlations, and we monitor the data correlation changes in real time to select the sensors with correlation changes as the representative features for anomaly detection. To that end, (1) we conducted curve alignment for the sensor clustering; (2) we discuss the appropriate window size for data correlation calculation; (3) and adopted MCFS (Multi-Cluster Feature Selection) into our method to adapt to the online feature selection scenario. According to the experiment evaluation derived from real IoT equipment, we prove that our method manages to reduce the false negative of IoT equipment anomaly detection of 30% with almost the same level of false positive.