Kaisa Pihlainen

Dr. Kaisa Pihlainen

School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland, P. O. Box 111, 80101 Joensuu, Finland
orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

11Years (2016-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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4 March 2021 in International Journal of Lifelong Education
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
KPKaisa Pihlainen
Kaisa Pihlainen
KKKristiina Korjonen-Kuusipuro
Kristiina Korjonen-Kuusipuro
EKEIja Kärnä
EIja Kärnä
Rapid development of digital technologies affects the lives of all people and often leads to people being in unequal positions regarding digital skills training opportunities. Older adults’ motivations for learning digital skills vary, but they are generally connected with expectations of upcoming benefits. This study investigates the self-perceived benefits of older adults, information and communications technology (ICT) teachers and peer tutors who have participated in digital training sessions in older-adult organisations or adult education centres. The data included 226 respondents (136 women, 90 men; older adults 53–90 years old, mean age 71 years, SD 6.74; ICT teachers 30–68 years old) from Finland. According to the results, participation in digital training events supported development of digital literacy and wellbeing of the participants. Most older adult peer tutors described an increase in their wellbeing. The findings of the study indicate that participation in digital training sessions in later life is beneficial, as it supports the growth of independence and positive interdependence in new types of learning communities that strengthen older adults’ learning and wellbeing.

24 October 2020 in Sustainability
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
TKTeija Koskela
Teija Koskela
KPKaisa Pihlainen
Kaisa Pihlainen
SPSatu Piispa-Hakala
Satu Piispa-Hakala
RVRiitta Vornanen
Riitta Vornanen
JHJuha Hämäläinen
Juha Hämäläinen
The closure of schools because of the COVID-19 pandemic created a challenge for families and teachers in supporting children’s remote schooling. This study investigates parents’ perspectives on their accommodation to the rapid change to remote schooling from the point of view of sustainable education. The study was conducted at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in spring 2020 via an online questionnaire for parents, to which 316 voluntary participants responded. Data were analyzed using a theory-driven content analysis. According to the results, parents were worried about the learning and wellbeing of their children as well as management of daily life and use of information and communications technology (ICT). The results show the importance of schools and teachers as well as networks in supporting family resilience during rapid changes. Families’ individual needs should be acknowledged and met in a sustainable way to support children’s learning in changing settings, including remote schooling.

20 October 2022 in Studies in the Education of Adults
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
KPKaisa Pihlainen
Kaisa Pihlainen
AEAnja Ehlers
Anja Ehlers
RRRebekka Rohner
Rebekka Rohner
KCKaterina Cerna
Katerina Cerna
EKEIja Kärnä
EIja Kärnä
CMClaudia Müller
Claudia Müller
The rapid development of digital technologies and their increasing application in many areas of everyday life challenge all citizens to continuously learn digital skills. This also applies to older adults, among whom digital literacy is on average less well-developed than among younger adults. This article investigates why retired older adults participate in opportunities to learn digital skills. Multiple case design with both qualitative and quantitative methods was used to include the views of older adults from Austria, Finland, and Germany. The results of this interdisciplinary study indicated individual, social and technical reasons for their participation in digital skills training. Practical implications and recommendations for future studies are suggested.

EKEIja Kärnä
EIja Kärnä
LALotta Aavikko
Lotta Aavikko
RRRebekka Rohner
Rebekka Rohner
VGVera Gallistl
Vera Gallistl
KPKaisa Pihlainen
Kaisa Pihlainen
KKKristiina Korjonen-Kuusipuro
Kristiina Korjonen-Kuusipuro
Digital literacy refers to a set of competencies related to the skilled use of computers and information technology. Low digital skills can be a barrier for older adults’ full participation in a digital society, and COVID-19 has increased this risk of social exclusion. Older adults’ digital inclusion is a complex process that consists of the interplay of structural and individual factors. The ACCESS project unwrapped the complexity of the process and developed an innovative, multilevel model that illustrates how societal, institutional, material and pedagogical aspects shape adults’ appropriation of digital literacy. A holistic model describes factors contributing to older adults’ digital literacy, acknowledging sociocultural contexts, environments, learning settings and instruction practices for learning digital literacy. Instead of seeing older adults’ reasons for learning digital skills purely as individual choice, this model recognizes the interpersonal, institutional and societal aspects that implicitly or explicitly influence older adults’ acquisition of digital literacy. The results offer a tool for stakeholders, the research community, companies, designers and other relevant stakeholders to consider digital skills and the given support. It demands diverse communication between different stakeholders about the things that should be discussed when organizing digital support in digitalized societies.

11 August 2020 in Early Child Development and Care
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
KPKaisa Pihlainen
Kaisa Pihlainen
JRJyrki Reunamo
Jyrki Reunamo
NSNina Sajaniemi
Nina Sajaniemi
EKEIja Kärnä
EIja Kärnä
Quality factors are the subject of increasing interest in the research and practice of early childhood education and care (ECEC). The purpose of the article is to emphasize the importance of the children’s voice in relation to the quality of ECEC. This article focuses on children’s negative experiences of ECEC as they can be used to improve services and increase children’s wellbeing. The data was collected by means of a questionnaire from 2500 children aged 2–6 years (girls 50.4%) in Finland. The data was analysed using qualitative and quantitative content analysis. According to the results, children mentioned both structural and process factors. Peer interaction among children was mentioned the most when referring to negative experiences in ECEC. We conclude that children’s negative experiences provide an opportunity for ECEC professionals to support children’s resilience and a sense of belonging, which are important elements in the process quality of ECEC.

2 November 2020 in Sustainability
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
JHJuha Hämäläinen
Juha Hämäläinen
KPKaisa Pihlainen
Kaisa Pihlainen
RVRiitta Vornanen
Riitta Vornanen
Although there have been developments in family and child welfare services, these have not been prioritized from a sustainability perspective. This article aims to provide a framework for supporting sustainable provisions for family and child welfare. We demonstrate how the need for a socially sustainable stance on family and child welfare arises from the recognition of global changes that constantly influence families as well as children’s rights, which ground child- and family-centered actions. The conceptual framework includes three overarching dimensions and four levels of actors that provide a body for 16 conceptual entities in providing socially sustainable family and child welfare. The analysis showed that functional child welfare and family policies, systems, and practices appear essential elements, even necessary preconditions, of sustainability and sustainable development in general. Leaning on the concept of children’s rights, we conclude that the idea of child welfare promises citizens that society has committed to promoting all children’s wellbeing. Implementation of this requires a shared understanding that the conceptual framework provided in this paper urges to actualize.