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The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused huge changes in people’s daily habits and had a significant impact on the economy. The lockdowns significantly reduced road traffic and meant that many people worked remotely. Therefore, the question arose as to how the reduced road traffic and stays of residents at home affected the degree of pollution and the structure of major air pollutants. To answer this question, the article presents an analysis of changes in typical air pollutants (PM10, PM2.5, NO2) in the five largest Polish cities and one of the voivodships. The data from the Polish State Environmental Monitoring were used for the analysis. The analysis showed that the period of the first lockdown in Poland (April 2020), despite the reduced road traffic, resulted in a significant increase in PM10 emissions (9–91% during working days and an average of 30% on Saturdays and Sundays), a slight increase in PM2.5 emissions (on average from 2% to 11% for all analyzed locations), and a reduction in NO2 emissions (on average from 6% to 11% for all analyzed locations) compared to the period before the lockdown. However, the changes were not homogeneous—in Łódź and Warsaw, in most cases, an increase in all analyzed pollutants was observed, and the greatest decrease in pollution took place in Małopolska voivodship (including Kraków). Comparing the data from April 2020 to the data from April 2019, the overall difference in the PMs concentrations was small, although there are places where there has been a significant decrease (Wrocław, Poznań), and there were also places where the concentration increased (Warsaw, Łódź, Małopolska). In the case of nitrogen dioxide, pollution concentration decreased in most locations. The only exception was the background stations in Warsaw, where the increase was 27%.
Mariusz Rogulski; Artur Badyda. Air Pollution Observations in Selected Locations in Poland during the Lockdown Related to COVID-19. Atmosphere 2021, 12, 806 .
AMA StyleMariusz Rogulski, Artur Badyda. Air Pollution Observations in Selected Locations in Poland during the Lockdown Related to COVID-19. Atmosphere. 2021; 12 (7):806.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Rogulski; Artur Badyda. 2021. "Air Pollution Observations in Selected Locations in Poland during the Lockdown Related to COVID-19." Atmosphere 12, no. 7: 806.
Contractions and expansions are common features in various types of pipeline systems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of a sudden cross section change on transient pressure waves. The paper presents laboratory data and numerical calculations of pressure oscillations during the valve-induced water hammer in serially connected steel pipes. Five different variants of experiments were conducted which included recording pressure changes at the downstream end of the pipeline system. The more sections with different diameters there are connected in series, the more complex the transient wave recorded is. Laboratory data indicate a significant influence of individual pipeline sections on the final course of pressure oscillations. Transient equations were solved using the explicit MacCormack scheme. In order to numerically simulate water hammers in pipe series, the improved junction boundary condition was established. It involves assigning two sets of values, which describe flow parameters, to the connection node thus causing it to act as two separate nodes. The numerical model was calibrated with the unsteady friction factor. The derivation of equations that take into account a sudden change in diameter in the connected pipes allowed the reproduction of the wave nature of the water hammer phenomenon, results were satisfactory as compared to experimental data. The numerical model correctly reproduced pressure wave interactions and pressure amplitudes.
Agnieszka Malesinska; Michal Kubrak; Mariusz Rogulski; Pierfabrizio Puntorieri; Vincenzo Fiamma; Giuseppe Barbaro. Water Hammer Simulation in a Steel Pipeline System With a Sudden Cross Section Change. Journal of Fluids Engineering 2021, 143, 1 .
AMA StyleAgnieszka Malesinska, Michal Kubrak, Mariusz Rogulski, Pierfabrizio Puntorieri, Vincenzo Fiamma, Giuseppe Barbaro. Water Hammer Simulation in a Steel Pipeline System With a Sudden Cross Section Change. Journal of Fluids Engineering. 2021; 143 (9):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAgnieszka Malesinska; Michal Kubrak; Mariusz Rogulski; Pierfabrizio Puntorieri; Vincenzo Fiamma; Giuseppe Barbaro. 2021. "Water Hammer Simulation in a Steel Pipeline System With a Sudden Cross Section Change." Journal of Fluids Engineering 143, no. 9: 1.
The study attempts to compare the total annual emissions of selected air pollutants emitted during occasional grilling and the emission of the same pollutants from small domestic heating installations. For this purpose, in the absence of any data on the emission of pollutants during grilling processes, tests were carried out consisting of measuring the concentration of air pollutants in exhaust streams from two types of grills (solid fuel grill powered by charcoal briquette and gas grill powered by liquid propane), using popularly prepared dishes (previously marinated meat and raw, seasoned mixed vegetables). The concentrations of PM2.5, CH4, CO, CO2, H2O, NH3, N2O, NO, NO2, SO2 were measured in the exhaust stream from both grills using a particulate matter (PM) measuring device and a portable spectrometer, separately while grilling the same portions of meat and vegetables. Then, considering the available data on Poles’ barbecue habits, the emissions that are released into the air during occasional grilling were estimated. The calculated emissions were compared with the data on emissions from domestic heating installations used in Poland. It has been shown that during grilling, as much as 2.30, 92.07, 4.11, 3.83, 2.96, and 9.81 Gg of PM2.5, CO, NOx, SO2, NH3, and CH4 may be released into the atmosphere in Poland, respectively. In the case of PM, the amount of the pollutant emitted to the air is over 100 times lower than the emissions caused by the operation of small heating installations. In the case of other pollutants, the differences are smaller. Nevertheless, emissions from grills should not be underestimated as, in certain periods of the year, these sources may be responsible for not meeting the air quality standards in selected areas of the country, and thus the excessive exposure of people to pollutants resulting in negative health consequences. Therefore, attention was paid to the legitimacy of abandoning the use of charcoal and charcoal briquette grills and replacing them with gas-powered grills or electric ones, not only due to the health benefits of food and lower human exposure, but also by the reason of ecological values.
Artur Badyda; Piotr Krawczyk; Jan Stefan Bihałowicz; Karolina Bralewska; Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska; Grzegorz Majewski; Przemysław Oberbek; Andrzej Marciniak; Mariusz Rogulski. Are BBQs Significantly Polluting Air in Poland? A Simple Comparison of Barbecues vs. Domestic Stoves and Boilers Emissions. Energies 2020, 13, 6245 .
AMA StyleArtur Badyda, Piotr Krawczyk, Jan Stefan Bihałowicz, Karolina Bralewska, Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska, Grzegorz Majewski, Przemysław Oberbek, Andrzej Marciniak, Mariusz Rogulski. Are BBQs Significantly Polluting Air in Poland? A Simple Comparison of Barbecues vs. Domestic Stoves and Boilers Emissions. Energies. 2020; 13 (23):6245.
Chicago/Turabian StyleArtur Badyda; Piotr Krawczyk; Jan Stefan Bihałowicz; Karolina Bralewska; Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska; Grzegorz Majewski; Przemysław Oberbek; Andrzej Marciniak; Mariusz Rogulski. 2020. "Are BBQs Significantly Polluting Air in Poland? A Simple Comparison of Barbecues vs. Domestic Stoves and Boilers Emissions." Energies 13, no. 23: 6245.
This article presents a long-term evaluation of low-cost particulate matter (PM) sensors in a field measurements campaign. Evaluation was performed in two phases. During the first five months of the campaign, two PM sensors were simultaneously compared with the results from the reference air quality monitoring station in various atmospheric conditions—from the days with freezing cold (minimum temperature below −10 °C) and high relative humidity (up to 95%) to the days with the maximum temperature above 30 °C and low relative humidity (at the level of 25%). Based on the PM10 measurements, the correlation coefficients for both devices in relation to the reference station were determined (r = 0.91 and r = 0.94, respectively), as well as the impact of temperature and relative humidity on measurements from the low-cost sensors in relation to the reference values. The correction function was formulated based on this large set of low-cost PM10 measurements and referential values. The effectiveness of the corrective function was verified during the second measurement campaign carried out in the city of Nowy Sącz (located in southern Poland) for the same five months in the following year. The absolute values of the long-term percentage errors obtained after adjustment were reduced to a maximum of about 20%, and the average percentage errors were usually around 10%.
Mariusz Rogulski; Artur Badyda. Investigation of Low-Cost and Optical Particulate Matter Sensors for Ambient Monitoring. Atmosphere 2020, 11, 1040 .
AMA StyleMariusz Rogulski, Artur Badyda. Investigation of Low-Cost and Optical Particulate Matter Sensors for Ambient Monitoring. Atmosphere. 2020; 11 (10):1040.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Rogulski; Artur Badyda. 2020. "Investigation of Low-Cost and Optical Particulate Matter Sensors for Ambient Monitoring." Atmosphere 11, no. 10: 1040.
The aim of the work is to demonstrate the possibility of building models to correct the results of measurements of particulate matter PM10 concentrations obtained using low-cost devices. Such devices apply the optical method to values comparable with those obtained using the reference gravimetric method. An additional goal is to show that the results corrected in this way can be used to carry out the procedure for testing equivalence of these methods. The study used generalized regression models (GRMs) to construct corrective functions. The constructed models were assessed using the coefficients of determination and the methodology of calculating the measurement uncertainty of the device. Measurement data from the two tested devices and the reference method were used to estimate model parameters. The measurement data were collected on a daily basis from 1 February to 30 June 2018 in Nowy Sącz. Regression allowed building multiple models with various functional forms and very promising statistical properties as well as good ability to describe the variability of reference measurements. These models also had very low values of measurement uncertainty. Of all the models constructed, a linear model using the original PM10 concentrations from the tested devices, air humidity, and wind speed was chosen as the most accurate and simplest model. Apart from the coefficient of determination, expanded relative uncertainty served as the measure of quality of the obtained model. Its small value, much lower than 25%, indicates that after correcting the results it is possible to carry out the equivalence testing procedure for the low-cost devices and confirm the equivalence of the tested method with the reference method.
Tomasz Owczarek; Mariusz Rogulski; Piotr O. Czechowski. Assessment of the Equivalence of Low-Cost Sensors with the Reference Method in Measuring PM10 Concentration Using Selected Correction Functions. Sustainability 2020, 12, 5368 .
AMA StyleTomasz Owczarek, Mariusz Rogulski, Piotr O. Czechowski. Assessment of the Equivalence of Low-Cost Sensors with the Reference Method in Measuring PM10 Concentration Using Selected Correction Functions. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (13):5368.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomasz Owczarek; Mariusz Rogulski; Piotr O. Czechowski. 2020. "Assessment of the Equivalence of Low-Cost Sensors with the Reference Method in Measuring PM10 Concentration Using Selected Correction Functions." Sustainability 12, no. 13: 5368.
This paper presents the results of studies of water hammer phenomena in a physical model in combinations of two and three pipelines connected in series. The combined pipelines were made of steel and polypropylene. Pipelines made of one material type were connected in series in different configurations of diameter ratios and lengths of connecting sections. The obtained results were used to verify the value of the equivalent celerity calculated from equations derived using linear analysis of natural vibrations of the system. For verification of the equations, an algorithm in MATLAB was developed that allows one to easily calculate the equivalent celerity, ce, for N pipelines connected in series with varying diameter, length, and material composition. The ability to easily determine the value of the equivalent celerity allows the calculation of the maximum increase of pressure for a given configuration of pipelines, for example, after pipeline modernization or during making decisions on the installation of often expensive equipment to counter the negative effects of water hammer.
Agnieszka Malesińska; Mariusz Wojciech Rogulski; Pierfabrizio Puntorieri; Giuseppe Barbaro; Beata Elżbieta Kowalska. Equivalent Celerity in Water Hammer for Serially Connected Pipelines. Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice 2020, 11, 04019039 .
AMA StyleAgnieszka Malesińska, Mariusz Wojciech Rogulski, Pierfabrizio Puntorieri, Giuseppe Barbaro, Beata Elżbieta Kowalska. Equivalent Celerity in Water Hammer for Serially Connected Pipelines. Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice. 2020; 11 (1):04019039.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAgnieszka Malesińska; Mariusz Wojciech Rogulski; Pierfabrizio Puntorieri; Giuseppe Barbaro; Beata Elżbieta Kowalska. 2020. "Equivalent Celerity in Water Hammer for Serially Connected Pipelines." Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice 11, no. 1: 04019039.
Air quality is a serious problem in modern cities due to the significant impact of air pollution on the health of the population, the global environment and economy. Recent studies point to the crucial role of information about pollution on micro level, which translates into direct exposure of people to air pollutions. To provide such information, it is necessary to create real-time systems with large spatio-temporal resolution, since such information cannot provide conventional measurement systems performing measurements according to the legislative regulations of particular countries. Current researches focus on the concept of a next-generation air pollution monitoring systems that use new measurement technologies and techniques for communicating and delivering data. These systems can be complementary to traditional air quality monitoring systems. The article presents current trends in the world in this area – the example of static, social and vehicle measurement systems. There are also shown Polish initiatives related to environmental quality monitoring.
M Rogulski; Artur Badyda. Current trends in network based air quality monitoring systems. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2019, 214, 012085 .
AMA StyleM Rogulski, Artur Badyda. Current trends in network based air quality monitoring systems. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019; 214 (1):012085.
Chicago/Turabian StyleM Rogulski; Artur Badyda. 2019. "Current trends in network based air quality monitoring systems." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 214, no. 1: 012085.
Reliable information on the particulate matter (PM) concentration in the air is provided by professional, reference measuring devices. In recent times, however, measuring devices using low-cost PM sensors have been gaining more and more popularity. Low-cost PM sensors are not as accurate as professional devices and can under certain circumstances significantly distort results. Therefore comparative measurements with professional devices and the determination of the corrective function are necessary. The article presents the results of tests on the accuracy of measurements made with the use of such sensors after applying a correction function. The form of the correction function was determined based on several months of comparative tests low-cost sensors with reference device. Then, for a different set of low-cost sensors, a correction function was applied and again, during several months of research, the measurement results were compared with a reference device. This made it possible to determine the real measurement uncertainty of this type of equipment, as well as the need to support measurements using earlier comparative tests. Results showed, that for analysed low-cost PM sensors and correction function measurement error was about 15%.
Mariusz Rogulski; Artur Badyda. Application of the Correction Function to Improve the Quality of PM Measurements with Low-Cost Devices. SHS Web of Conferences 2018, 57, 02009 .
AMA StyleMariusz Rogulski, Artur Badyda. Application of the Correction Function to Improve the Quality of PM Measurements with Low-Cost Devices. SHS Web of Conferences. 2018; 57 ():02009.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Rogulski; Artur Badyda. 2018. "Application of the Correction Function to Improve the Quality of PM Measurements with Low-Cost Devices." SHS Web of Conferences 57, no. : 02009.
The aim of the study was to determine air pollution over the sea surface (North Sea and Baltic Sea) compared to the situation in ports, as well as to examine the impact of ships on the level of particulate matter (PM) concentration. The measurements, made during the two-week cruise of the tall ship Fryderyk Chopin, demonstrated that the principal source of PM emission over the sea surface are passing ships equipped with internal combustion engines, including quite numerous units powered by marine oil. The highest pollution levels were observed in locations distant from the coast, with increasing concentrations when other ships were approaching. During the cruise, at least two places were identified with increased PM concentration (18–28 μg/m3 for PM10 and 15–25 μg/m3 for PM2.5) caused by passing ships. The share of PM2.5 fraction in the general PM concentration in these places increased from 70–72% to 82–85%, which means that combustion emission dominated. In turn, measurements made in ports (Copenhagen and Kołobrzeg) showed lower levels of air pollution and indicated a typical variability of the PM concentrations characteristic for land areas. The results confirm the need for determining suitable solutions for sustainable sea transport.
Szymon Firląg; Mariusz Rogulski; Artur Badyda. The Influence of Marine Traffic on Particulate Matter (PM) Levels in the Region of Danish Straits, North and Baltic Seas. Sustainability 2018, 10, 4231 .
AMA StyleSzymon Firląg, Mariusz Rogulski, Artur Badyda. The Influence of Marine Traffic on Particulate Matter (PM) Levels in the Region of Danish Straits, North and Baltic Seas. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (11):4231.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSzymon Firląg; Mariusz Rogulski; Artur Badyda. 2018. "The Influence of Marine Traffic on Particulate Matter (PM) Levels in the Region of Danish Straits, North and Baltic Seas." Sustainability 10, no. 11: 4231.
Background: When transporting liquids, in particularly over long distances, dynamic forces in the system can present a risk. The larger the system size, and the greater the pressure, the more harmful the impact is of such forces. Water is transported in this way for domestic, industrial, and fire-fighting purposes. One of the impulses of dynamic force application may be the transition of the pressure wave in the water hammer. Methods: In this paper, the results of measured dynamic forces and associated displacements recorded on the model caused by transient flow conditions are presented. For measured forces, the displacements of the pipe were also calculated by using the oscillation motion equations. Force measurements and displacement analyses were carried out in laboratory on the model of a simple fire protection system equipped with three nozzles. Results and Conclusions: The measurement results and calculations were used to calibrate a mathematical model created using MATLAB software.
Agnieszka Malesińska; Mariusz Rogulski; Pierfabrizio Puntorieri; Giuseppe Barbaro; Beata Kowalska. Displacements of the pipe system caused by a transient phenomenon using the dynamic forces measured in the laboratory. Measurement and Control 2018, 51, 443 -452.
AMA StyleAgnieszka Malesińska, Mariusz Rogulski, Pierfabrizio Puntorieri, Giuseppe Barbaro, Beata Kowalska. Displacements of the pipe system caused by a transient phenomenon using the dynamic forces measured in the laboratory. Measurement and Control. 2018; 51 (9-10):443-452.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAgnieszka Malesińska; Mariusz Rogulski; Pierfabrizio Puntorieri; Giuseppe Barbaro; Beata Kowalska. 2018. "Displacements of the pipe system caused by a transient phenomenon using the dynamic forces measured in the laboratory." Measurement and Control 51, no. 9-10: 443-452.
Increasing the availability of low-cost PM10 dust sensors increases the interest of the indoor air quality. Of particular interest are the conditions in which people work and the conditions that children have during classes. This article presents the results of measurements of PM10 concentrations in selected office rooms and educational institutions in Warsaw in the autumn and winter of 2017. The results of PM10 concentration measurements are discussed and compared to results from reference stations belonging to the Polish State Environmental Monitoring. The results show a large correlation between the level of contamination outside and inside the premises.
Mariusz Rogulski. Indoor PM10 concentration measurements using low-cost monitors in selected locations in Warsaw. Energy Procedia 2018, 147, 137 -144.
AMA StyleMariusz Rogulski. Indoor PM10 concentration measurements using low-cost monitors in selected locations in Warsaw. Energy Procedia. 2018; 147 ():137-144.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Rogulski. 2018. "Indoor PM10 concentration measurements using low-cost monitors in selected locations in Warsaw." Energy Procedia 147, no. : 137-144.
Air quality assessment is traditionally carried out by ground monitoring. With the development of technology and the creation of small, low-cost sensors, it became possible to effectively study lower tropospheric layers by using light aircraft and balloons. The article presents the use of designed small, portable devices using low-cost dust sensors to research air pollutants with using a hot air balloon. The results of measurements of PM10 concentration using tethered balloon flights and during free flight are presented.
Mariusz Rogulski. The use of low-cost measuring devices for testing air quality in hard-to-reach locations. E3S Web of Conferences 2018, 44, 00151 .
AMA StyleMariusz Rogulski. The use of low-cost measuring devices for testing air quality in hard-to-reach locations. E3S Web of Conferences. 2018; 44 ():00151.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Rogulski. 2018. "The use of low-cost measuring devices for testing air quality in hard-to-reach locations." E3S Web of Conferences 44, no. : 00151.
The Polish Journal of Environmental Studies publishes original papers and critical reviews
Mariusz Rogulski. Using Low-Cost PM Monitors to Detect Local Changes of Air Quality. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 2018, 27, 1699 -1705.
AMA StyleMariusz Rogulski. Using Low-Cost PM Monitors to Detect Local Changes of Air Quality. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2018; 27 (4):1699-1705.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Rogulski. 2018. "Using Low-Cost PM Monitors to Detect Local Changes of Air Quality." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 27, no. 4: 1699-1705.
This article is an attempt to assess the suitability of new non-reference mobile measuring devices for the analysis of PM10 concentrations. The aim is to compare the concentration daily values measured by these devices with the concentrations obtained by the reference device. It also examines the possibility of building models that correct these values to equivalent reference values. The analysis allows to conclude that the properties of the obtained measurements indicate a good chance of constructing an effective model of correcting the concentration values. Comparison of frequency, time variation and correlation of concentrations indicates the ability to demonstrate the equivalence of mobile devices with the reference method.
Tomasz Owczarek; Mariusz Rogulski; Artur Badyda. Preliminary comparative assessment and elements of equivalence of air pollution measurement results of portable monitoring stations with using stochastic models. E3S Web of Conferences 2018, 28, 01028 .
AMA StyleTomasz Owczarek, Mariusz Rogulski, Artur Badyda. Preliminary comparative assessment and elements of equivalence of air pollution measurement results of portable monitoring stations with using stochastic models. E3S Web of Conferences. 2018; 28 ():01028.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomasz Owczarek; Mariusz Rogulski; Artur Badyda. 2018. "Preliminary comparative assessment and elements of equivalence of air pollution measurement results of portable monitoring stations with using stochastic models." E3S Web of Conferences 28, no. : 01028.
The paper presents selected preliminary stage key issues proposed extended equivalence measurement results assessment for new portable devices - the comparability PM10 concentration results hourly series with reference station measurement results with statistical methods. In article presented new portable meters technical aspects. The emphasis was placed on the comparability the results using the stochastic and exploratory methods methodology concept. The concept is based on notice that results series simple comparability in the time domain is insufficient. The comparison of regularity should be done in three complementary fields of statistical modeling: time, frequency and space. The proposal is based on model’s results of five annual series measurement results new mobile devices and WIOS (Provincial Environmental Protection Inspectorate) reference station located in Nowy Sacz city. The obtained results indicate both the comparison methodology completeness and the high correspondence obtained new measurements results devices with reference.
Piotr Oskar Czechowski; Tomasz Owczarek; Artur Badyda; Grzegorz Majewski; Mariusz Rogulski; Paweł Ogrodnik. Preliminary comparative assessment of PM10 hourly measurement results from new monitoring stations type using stochastic and exploratory methodology and models. E3S Web of Conferences 2018, 28, 1010 .
AMA StylePiotr Oskar Czechowski, Tomasz Owczarek, Artur Badyda, Grzegorz Majewski, Mariusz Rogulski, Paweł Ogrodnik. Preliminary comparative assessment of PM10 hourly measurement results from new monitoring stations type using stochastic and exploratory methodology and models. E3S Web of Conferences. 2018; 28 ():1010.
Chicago/Turabian StylePiotr Oskar Czechowski; Tomasz Owczarek; Artur Badyda; Grzegorz Majewski; Mariusz Rogulski; Paweł Ogrodnik. 2018. "Preliminary comparative assessment of PM10 hourly measurement results from new monitoring stations type using stochastic and exploratory methodology and models." E3S Web of Conferences 28, no. : 1010.
Mariusz Rogulski. Low-cost PM monitors as an opportunity to increase the spatiotemporal resolution of measurements of air quality. Energy Procedia 2017, 128, 437 -444.
AMA StyleMariusz Rogulski. Low-cost PM monitors as an opportunity to increase the spatiotemporal resolution of measurements of air quality. Energy Procedia. 2017; 128 ():437-444.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Rogulski. 2017. "Low-cost PM monitors as an opportunity to increase the spatiotemporal resolution of measurements of air quality." Energy Procedia 128, no. : 437-444.
Mariusz Rogulski; Bogdan Dziadak. Application of SensorML in the Description of the Prototype Air Monitoring Network. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management 2017, 307 -314.
AMA StyleMariusz Rogulski, Bogdan Dziadak. Application of SensorML in the Description of the Prototype Air Monitoring Network. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management. 2017; ():307-314.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Rogulski; Bogdan Dziadak. 2017. "Application of SensorML in the Description of the Prototype Air Monitoring Network." Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management , no. : 307-314.
Mobile and stationary sensors currently used to measure various environmental parameters, functioning independently or as part of monitoring networks and measurement stations, provide vast amounts of data on the state and quality of the environment on the Earth. If the data is to be used effectively, they must be exchanged and shared among IT systems. Systems which offer services of searching, exchange, sharing, visualisation and analysis of dispersed and varied data resources on the widely understood environment are, for example, spatial data infrastructures. The article presents an overview of IT technologies and standards which offer interoperability in spatial data infrastructures. It first defines interoperability and then describes the most important issues connected with spatial data infrastructures on the example of INSPIRE. An example standard which facilitates interoperability in INSPIRE is the SensorML language, a component of Sensor Web Enablement (SWE). Its practical application is proposed – for description of processes of air monitoring in a spatial data infrastructure that is an element of the Polish national environmental monitoring plan.
Maciej Rossa; Mariusz Rogulski. The Applicability Of SWE In Polish Spatial Data Infrastructures - The Example Of The SensorML Language. Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences 2015, 40, 187 -201.
AMA StyleMaciej Rossa, Mariusz Rogulski. The Applicability Of SWE In Polish Spatial Data Infrastructures - The Example Of The SensorML Language. Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences. 2015; 40 (3):187-201.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaciej Rossa; Mariusz Rogulski. 2015. "The Applicability Of SWE In Polish Spatial Data Infrastructures - The Example Of The SensorML Language." Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences 40, no. 3: 187-201.
Mariusz Rogulski. Environmental fees. Polish case study. Environment Protection Engineering 2015, 41, 1 .
AMA StyleMariusz Rogulski. Environmental fees. Polish case study. Environment Protection Engineering. 2015; 41 (2):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Rogulski. 2015. "Environmental fees. Polish case study." Environment Protection Engineering 41, no. 2: 1.
Mariusz Rogulski. Impact of Threshold Amount of Environmental Fee on Public Administration Revenues and Number of Reporting Entities. Optimum Economic Studies 2014, 167 -182.
AMA StyleMariusz Rogulski. Impact of Threshold Amount of Environmental Fee on Public Administration Revenues and Number of Reporting Entities. Optimum Economic Studies. 2014; (2(68)):167-182.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMariusz Rogulski. 2014. "Impact of Threshold Amount of Environmental Fee on Public Administration Revenues and Number of Reporting Entities." Optimum Economic Studies , no. 2(68): 167-182.