Adriana Katherine Molina Vargas

Dr. Adriana Katherine Molina Vargas

Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Galicia, Spain
+3
orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

8Years (2019-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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26 January 2023 in Molecules
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Journal Article
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Adriana Katherine Molina VargasAdriana Katherine Molina Vargas
Adriana Katherine Molina Vargas
Rúbia Carvalho Gomes CorrêaRúbia Carvalho Gomes Corrêa
Rúbia Carvalho Gomes Corrêa
Miguel Angel Prieto LageMiguel Angel Prieto Lage
Miguel Angel Prieto Lage
Carla PereiraCarla Pereira
Carla Pereira
Lillian BarrosLillian Barros
Lillian Barros
Color in food has multiple effects on consumers, since this parameter is related to the quality of a product, its freshness, and even its nutrient content. Each food has a characteristic color; however, this can be affected by the technological treatments that are applied during its manufacturing process, as well as its storage. Therefore, the development of new food products should take into account consumer preferences, the physical properties of a product, food safety standards, the economy, and applications of technology. With all of this, the use of food additives, such as dyes, is increasingly important due to the interest in the natural coloring of foods, strict regulatory pressure, problems with the toxicity of synthetic food colors, and the need for globally approved colors, in addition to current food market trends that focus on the consumption of healthy, organic, and natural products. It is for this reason that there is a growing demand for natural pigments that drives the food industry to seek or improve extraction techniques, as well as to study different stability processes, considering their interactions with the food matrix, in order to meet the needs and expectations of consumers.

12 September 2019 in Antioxidants
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Adriana Katherine Molina VargasAdriana Katherine Molina Vargas
Adriana Katherine Molina Vargas
EVErika Niño Vega
Erika Niño Vega
Carla PereiraCarla Pereira
Carla Pereira
Maria Inês DiasMaria Inês Dias
Maria Inês Dias
Sandrina A. HelenoSandrina A. Heleno
Sandrina A. Heleno
Isabel FerreiraIsabel Ferreira
Isabel Ferreira
Lonicera caerulea L. (haskap) berries are widely known for their richness in anthocyanins. In this study, such fruits were assessed for their nutritional and chemical composition, but also as sources of anthocyanins with great colouring properties to be applied in foodstuff. Haskap presented high levels of water, four free sugars (mainly fructose and glucose), five organic acids (mainly citric, malic, and quinic), α- and γ-tocopherol, twenty fatty acids (with prevalence of linoleic acid), and eight phenolic compounds, among which six were anthocyanins (mainly cyanidin-3-O-glucoside). The extract presented great antioxidant properties, evaluated through TBARS and OxHLIA assays, as well as antimicrobial capacity against six bacteria and six fungi. Two colourants were obtained by spray-drying haskap juice with maltodextrin and a mixture of maltodextrin and arabic gum. These formulations were stable over 12 weeks of storage at room and refrigerated temperature, without significant variations in colour parameters and in anthocyanins concentration. They were considered safe for consumption once neither microbial contamination nor cytotoxicity in non-tumour cells were detected. The results obtained allow for the consideration of haskap as a promising source of colourants to be applied not only in the food industry, but also in other fields that rely on artificial colourants.

30 November 2022 in Molecules
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Maria Gabriela LeichtweisMaria Gabriela Leichtweis
Maria Gabriela Leichtweis
Adriana Katherine Molina VargasAdriana Katherine Molina Vargas
Adriana Katherine Molina Vargas
Tânia C.S.P. PiresTânia C.S.P. Pires
Tânia C.S.P. Pires
Maria Inês DiasMaria Inês Dias
Maria Inês Dias
Ricardo CalhelhaRicardo Calhelha
Ricardo Calhelha
Lillian BarrosLillian Barros
Lillian Barros
Pumpkin fruits are widely appreciated and consumed worldwide. In addition to their balanced nutritional profile, pumpkin species also present valuable bioactive compounds that confer biological and pharmacological properties to them. However, the seeds, peels, and fibrous strands resulting from pumpkin processing are still poorly explored by the food industry. The current study used those fruit components from the genotypes of pumpkin that are economically significant in Portugal and Algeria to produce bioactive extracts. In order to support their usage as preservatives, their phenolic content (HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS) and antioxidant (OxHLIA and TBARS) and antimicrobial properties (against eight bacterial and two fungal strains) were assessed. In terms of phenolic profile, the peel of the Portuguese ‘Common Pumpkin’ showed the most diversified profile and also the highest concentration of total phenolic compounds, with considerable concentrations of (-)-epicatechin. Regarding the antioxidant capacity, the seeds of ‘Butternut Squash’ from both countries stood out, while the fibrous strands of Portuguese ‘Butternut Squash’ and the seeds of Algerian ‘Gold Nugget Pumpkin’ revealed the strongest antimicrobial activity. The bioactive compounds identified in the pumpkin byproducts may validate their enormous potential as a source of bio-based preservatives that may enhance consumers’ health and promote a circular economy.

10 June 2021 in Plants
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Journal Article
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EVErika Niño Vega
Erika Niño Vega
Adriana Katherine Molina VargasAdriana Katherine Molina Vargas
Adriana Katherine Molina Vargas
Carla PereiraCarla Pereira
Carla Pereira
Maria Inês DiasMaria Inês Dias
Maria Inês Dias
Sandrina A. HelenoSandrina A. Heleno
Sandrina A. Heleno
Lillian BarrosLillian Barros
Lillian Barros
Given the importance of colour in the general acceptance or rejection of a product, the use of colorants is a widespread practice, particularly in the food industry. At the same time, with the increasing consumers’ awareness of the health effects that some artificial colorants can exert, there is a growing tendency to prioritize foodstuffs containing natural additives. In this work, Morus nigra L. and Rubus fruticosus L. fruit juices were characterized in terms of anthocyanins, organic acids, free sugars, and tocopherols, as also regarding their bioactive properties. Given their richness in anthocyanins, this study also aimed to prepare different solid colouring formulations by the spray-drying technique, using as stabilizers maltodextrin and arabic gum. Six free sugars and two organic acids were detected in the fruit juices, as well as the four tocopherol isoforms. Two cyanidin derivatives were found in M. nigra (cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and cyanidin-O-rhamnoside) and other four in R. fruticosus (cyanidin-O-hexoside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-O-pentoside, and cyanidin-3-O-dioxaloilglucoside). The developed colouring formulations revealed a good stability over time, in terms of anthocyanin concentration and colour parameters, and revealed to be safe for consumption, either concerning their low microbial load and lack of cytotoxicity. Thus, they represent a promising natural alternative to the massively used artificial colorants.

23 September 2021 in Biology
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Mikel Añibarro-OrtegaMikel Añibarro-Ortega
Mikel Añibarro-Ortega
José PinelaJosé Pinela
José Pinela
Ana ĆirićAna Ćirić
Ana Ćirić
ELElsa Lopes
Elsa Lopes
Adriana Katherine Molina VargasAdriana Katherine Molina Vargas
Adriana Katherine Molina Vargas
Lillian BarrosLillian Barros
Lillian Barros
Aloesin is an aromatic chromone with increasing applications in the cosmetic and health food industries. To optimize its extraction from the Aloe vera leaf rind, the independent variables time (10–210 min), temperature (25–95 °C) and organic solvent composition (0–100%, w/w) were combined in a central composite design coupled with response surface methodology. The solvents consisted of binary mixtures of water with ethanol, propylene glycol, or glycerol. The aloesin levels quantified in each extract were used as response for optimization. The theoretical models were fitted to the experimental data, statistically validated, and used to obtain the optimal extraction conditions. Then, a dose–response analysis of the solid/liquid ratio (S/L) was performed under the optimal conditions determined for each alcohol–water system and revealed that a linear improvement in extraction efficiency can be achieved by increasing the S/L ratio by up to 40 g/L. This analysis also allowed to experimentally validate the predictive models. Furthermore, the aloesin-rich extracts revealed antioxidant activity through thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation inhibition, antimicrobial effects against bacterial and fungal strains, and no toxicity for PLP2 cells. Overall, this study provided optimal extraction conditions for the recovery of aloesin from Aloe vera rind through an eco-friendly extraction process and highlighted its bioactive potential.

2 April 2023 in Molecules
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Journal Article
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Maria Gabriela LeichtweisMaria Gabriela Leichtweis
Maria Gabriela Leichtweis
Adriana Katherine Molina VargasAdriana Katherine Molina Vargas
Adriana Katherine Molina Vargas
Spyridon A PetropoulosSpyridon A Petropoulos
Spyridon A Petropoulos
Marcio CarochoMarcio Carocho
Marcio Carocho
Tânia C.S.P. PiresTânia C.S.P. Pires
Tânia C.S.P. Pires
Lillian BarrosLillian Barros
Lillian Barros
The peels from three pumpkin genotypes cultivated in Greece were assessed for their phenolic content and bioactive properties to obtain extracts with a high preservative capacity. The optimization of the extraction was performed through response surface methodology (RSM) based on a Box–Behnken experimental design after applying two extraction techniques: heat-assisted (HAE) and ultrasound-assisted (UAE) extraction. The implemented independent variables were time, solvent concentration, and temperature/power (for HAE/UAE), while as dependent variables the dry residue (DR), reducing power (RP), and total phenolic content (TP) were considered. In general, HAE was the most effective technique for ‘TL’ (75 min; 30 °C; 24% ethanol) and ‘Voutirato’ (15 min; 30 °C; 10% ethanol), while UAE was more effective for ‘Leuka Melitis’ (5 min; 400 W; 0% ethanol). The extracts obtained in the global optimum conditions for each genotype peel were then assessed for their phenolic profile, by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS, and bioactive potential. Seven phenolic compounds were detected, including four flavonoids, two phenolic acids, and one flavan-3-ol. The extracts presented high antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal potential, with no cytotoxicity for non-tumor cells. The optimized conditions for the extraction of preservative compounds from bioresidues were defined, allowing the acquisition of antioxidant and antimicrobial extracts and proving their potential for food application.