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Sustainable economic growth is closely linked to synergy in a national system of innovation. Although the dynamic synergy mechanism of the triple helix relations is essential to technology innovation, there are limited research methodologies to study or estimate the synergy effect accurately. This paper introduces a new approach in non-linear complex systems theory to offer steps towards a possible solution to this conundrum. Based on the pattern formation of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky’s reaction, the paper constructs a simulation equation to explore the evolution mechanism by comparing the ideal state with the current state in China. The research finds that (1) under the ideal balanced condition of industrial absorptive capacity and academic knowledge transfer capability, the stronger incentive policies would play much more important roles than weak policies; (2) the performance of collaborative innovation is not optimal under current situation in China, but the industrial absorptive capacity, especially in private enterprises, has exceeded the capability of knowledge transfer in academia, and it has become the main driving force to promote future innovation. If the innovation policy can be focused on the high-level balance between the knowledge network and innovation network to promote synergy in China, the innovation performance will be accelerated more efficiently.
Weiwei Ye; Yan Wang. Exploring the Triple Helix Synergy in Chinese National System of Innovation. Sustainability 2019, 11, 6678 .
AMA StyleWeiwei Ye, Yan Wang. Exploring the Triple Helix Synergy in Chinese National System of Innovation. Sustainability. 2019; 11 (23):6678.
Chicago/Turabian StyleWeiwei Ye; Yan Wang. 2019. "Exploring the Triple Helix Synergy in Chinese National System of Innovation." Sustainability 11, no. 23: 6678.
This paper studies transmission behavior of La (III) in dispersed supported liquid membrane (DSLM) of dispersed phase constituted by dispersed supported liquid membrane solution and HCl solution with polyvinylidene fluoride membrane (PVDF) as support and kerosene as membrane solvent, with 2-ethyl hexyl phosphonic acid-single-2-ethyl hexyl ester (PC-88A) and two-(2-ethyl hexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) as mobile carrier. It also investigates the influence of La (III) transmission by the material liquid acidity, initial concentration of La (III), HCI concentration, membrane solution, and HCI solution volume ratio, resolving agent and carrier concentration, as well as concluding that the optimal transmission and separation conditions are dispersed phase of 4.00 mol/L HCl concentration, 30:30 volume ratio of membrane solution, and HCl solution, within 0.160 mol/L controlled carrier concentration and 4.00 pH value of material liquid. Under the optimal conditions, the La (III) initial concentration of material liquid phase is 8.00 × 10–5 mol/L mol/L, 125 min, and 93.9% migration rate. Under the condition of unchanged acidity of resolving phase, HCL, H2SO4, and HNO3 as resolving agent, at 125th min, the migration rates of La (III) are 93.9%, 94.0%, and 87.8%, respectively. HCl solution, H2SO4 solution, and HNO3 solution have a certain effect on the La (III) resolution, of which 4.00 mol/L HCl solution and 2.00 mol/L H2SO4 solution are better. The effect of HNO3 is slightly lower than HCl and H2SO4.
Shibao Lu; Yan Wang; Liang Pei; Wei Li. A Study on DSLM Transporting the Rare Earth Metal La (III) with a Carrier of PC-88A. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2018, 2018, 1 -11.
AMA StyleShibao Lu, Yan Wang, Liang Pei, Wei Li. A Study on DSLM Transporting the Rare Earth Metal La (III) with a Carrier of PC-88A. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 2018; 2018 ():1-11.
Chicago/Turabian StyleShibao Lu; Yan Wang; Liang Pei; Wei Li. 2018. "A Study on DSLM Transporting the Rare Earth Metal La (III) with a Carrier of PC-88A." International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2018, no. : 1-11.