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The case study presented in this paper is a follow up of a topic already examined in previous studies relating the life cycle assessment (LCA) of a chemical treatment process used to recycle a specific type of carbon fiber (CF) reinforced thermoset composite. In the present study the LCA is coupled with the life cycle cost (LCC) analysis for the economic assessment. Furthermore, the research sought to specify the best available technology for the reuse of the materials recovered through the chemical recycling process. The new LCA results are more reliable and more current than the scenario presented in the previous LCA studies. In the previous scenario the possibility to recover long carbon fibers “ready to use” was considered. This scenario, even if under investigation by the recycling company, is still not possible for technological limitations as the fibers recovered after the chemical process require further treatments before being used in thermoset composite. Consequently, a more feasible technology was investigated and, according to our laboratory research results, one practical way to recycle the CF-thermoset composites is to shred them before the chemical treatment in order to recover shredded CFs and epoxy thermoplastic from cleavable thermosets. These materials can be easily compounded together to manufacture a CF-thermoplastic composite through injection moulding as we demonstrated herein through some laboratory experiments. The LCA and LCC were accounted for the recycling process via solvolysis up to the recovery phase of the epoxy-thermoplastic resin and the short carbon fibers. The paper presents laboratory test results of the remanufacture of the two reclaimed materials for the production of a thermoplastic CF-composite.
Angela Daniela La Rosa; Sebastiano Greco; Claudio Tosto; Gianluca Cicala. LCA and LCC of a chemical recycling process of waste CF-thermoset composites for the production of novel CF-thermoplastic composites. Open loop and closed loop scenarios. Journal of Cleaner Production 2021, 304, 127158 .
AMA StyleAngela Daniela La Rosa, Sebastiano Greco, Claudio Tosto, Gianluca Cicala. LCA and LCC of a chemical recycling process of waste CF-thermoset composites for the production of novel CF-thermoplastic composites. Open loop and closed loop scenarios. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021; 304 ():127158.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAngela Daniela La Rosa; Sebastiano Greco; Claudio Tosto; Gianluca Cicala. 2021. "LCA and LCC of a chemical recycling process of waste CF-thermoset composites for the production of novel CF-thermoplastic composites. Open loop and closed loop scenarios." Journal of Cleaner Production 304, no. : 127158.
Epoxy and unsaturated polyester resins are the most used thermosetting polymers. They are commonly used in electronics, construction, marine, automotive and aircraft industries. Moreover, reinforcing both epoxy and unsaturated polyester resins with carbon or glass fibre in a fabric form has enabled them to be used in high-performance applications. However, their organic nature as any other polymeric materials made them highly flammable materials. Enhancing the flame retardancy performance of thermosetting polymers and their composites can be improved by the addition of flame-retardant materials, but this comes at the expense of their mechanical properties. In this regard, a comprehensive review on the recent research articles that studied the flame retardancy of epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin and their composites were covered. Flame retardancy performance of different flame retardant/polymer systems was evaluated in terms of Flame Retardancy index (FRI) that was calculated based on the data extracted from the cone calorimeter test. Furthermore, flame retardant selection charts that relate between the flame retardancy level with mechanical properties in the aspects of tensile and flexural strength were presented. This review paper is also dedicated to providing the reader with a brief overview on the combustion mechanism of polymeric materials, their flammability behaviour and the commonly used flammability testing techniques and the mechanism of action of flame retardants.
Noha Ramadan; Mohamed Taha; Angela La Rosa; Ahmed Elsabbagh. Towards Selection Charts for Epoxy Resin, Unsaturated Polyester Resin and Their Fibre-Fabric Composites with Flame Retardants. Materials 2021, 14, 1181 .
AMA StyleNoha Ramadan, Mohamed Taha, Angela La Rosa, Ahmed Elsabbagh. Towards Selection Charts for Epoxy Resin, Unsaturated Polyester Resin and Their Fibre-Fabric Composites with Flame Retardants. Materials. 2021; 14 (5):1181.
Chicago/Turabian StyleNoha Ramadan; Mohamed Taha; Angela La Rosa; Ahmed Elsabbagh. 2021. "Towards Selection Charts for Epoxy Resin, Unsaturated Polyester Resin and Their Fibre-Fabric Composites with Flame Retardants." Materials 14, no. 5: 1181.
Interaction between industry and environment is crucial for industrial business performance as environmental impacts are constantly increasing pressure on industrial businesses. The creation of eco-industrial parks aims at transforming industrial systems into industrial ecosystems by including some measures like infrastructure and material/energy flows sharing. The introduction of industrial symbiosis scenario in which one firm’s waste becomes another firm’s feedstock represents a further development of eco-industrial parks design. This principle may be extended to cities and, doing so, an integration of socio-economic and ecological systems will be promoted. At the industrial park level, the practice of the circular transformation through waste exchange enhances circular economy. The application of the same principles to cities promotes the circular urban metabolism, where the conversion of natural resources into society occurs with zero-waste production.
Angela Daniela La Rosa; Seeram Ramakrishna. Industrial Symbiosis for Circular Economy: A Possible Scenario in Norway. An Introduction to Circular Economy 2020, 95 -106.
AMA StyleAngela Daniela La Rosa, Seeram Ramakrishna. Industrial Symbiosis for Circular Economy: A Possible Scenario in Norway. An Introduction to Circular Economy. 2020; ():95-106.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAngela Daniela La Rosa; Seeram Ramakrishna. 2020. "Industrial Symbiosis for Circular Economy: A Possible Scenario in Norway." An Introduction to Circular Economy , no. : 95-106.
Generally, building information modelling (BIM) models contain multiple dimensions of building information, including building design data, construction information, and maintenance-related contents, which are related with different engineering stakeholders. Efficient extraction of BIM data is a necessary and vital step for various data analyses and applications, especially in large-scale BIM projects. In order to extract BIM data, multiple query languages have been developed. However, the use of these query languages for data extraction usually requires that engineers have good programming skills, flexibly master query language(s), and fully understand the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) express schema or the ontology expression of the IFC schema (ifcOWL). These limitations have virtually increased the difficulties of using query language(s) and raised the requirements on engineers’ essential knowledge reserves in data extraction. In this paper, we develop a simple method for automatic SPARQL (SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language) query generation to implement effective data extraction. Based on the users’ data requirements, we match users’ requirements with ifcOWL ontology concepts or instances, search the connected relationships among query keywords based on semantic BIM data, and generate the user-desired SPARQL query. We demonstrate through several case studies that our approach is effective and the generated SPARQL queries are accurate.
Dongming Guo; Erling Onstein; Angela Daniela La Rosa. An Approach of Automatic SPARQL Generation for BIM Data Extraction. Applied Sciences 2020, 10, 8794 .
AMA StyleDongming Guo, Erling Onstein, Angela Daniela La Rosa. An Approach of Automatic SPARQL Generation for BIM Data Extraction. Applied Sciences. 2020; 10 (24):8794.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDongming Guo; Erling Onstein; Angela Daniela La Rosa. 2020. "An Approach of Automatic SPARQL Generation for BIM Data Extraction." Applied Sciences 10, no. 24: 8794.
The present study reports the development of sandwich panels for building walls having electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding abilities. Conductive polymer composites (CPCs) have started being employed as EMI shielding materials. In this paper we propose the use of a conductive polymer composite flat sheet made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) recovered from municipal solid wastes (MSW) used as polymeric matrix, “doped” with dispersed metal fillers recycled from e-wastes. Test results proved that the recycled metal fillers enhance the electrical conductivity and enable EMI shielding. Different sandwich panels were discussed in the context of building applications, using identical HDPE/metal-filler EMI sheets, but different thermal insulation material (polystyrene and glass wool). The life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology was applied to evaluate the environmental impact generated during the following steps: a) recycling of thermoplastic materials from MSW; b) recovering of metallic components from waste PCB; c) re-use of the recovered components into sandwich panels with electromagnetic shielding properties for buildings. The goal of the LCA was to perform a comparative analysis of the composite sandwich structures manufactured to be used as EMI shielding in buildings applications in order to assist the materials selection and eco-design. By means of the LCA results it was possible to manufacture a building component with good EMI shielding properties and reduced environmental impacts.
Angela Daniela La Rosa; Sotirios Α. Grammatikos; George Andrei Ursan; Sebastian Aradoaei; John Summerscales; Romeo Cristian Ciobanu; Cristina Mihaela Schreiner. Recovery of electronic wastes as fillers for electromagnetic shielding in building components: An LCA study. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020, 280, 124593 .
AMA StyleAngela Daniela La Rosa, Sotirios Α. Grammatikos, George Andrei Ursan, Sebastian Aradoaei, John Summerscales, Romeo Cristian Ciobanu, Cristina Mihaela Schreiner. Recovery of electronic wastes as fillers for electromagnetic shielding in building components: An LCA study. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020; 280 ():124593.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAngela Daniela La Rosa; Sotirios Α. Grammatikos; George Andrei Ursan; Sebastian Aradoaei; John Summerscales; Romeo Cristian Ciobanu; Cristina Mihaela Schreiner. 2020. "Recovery of electronic wastes as fillers for electromagnetic shielding in building components: An LCA study." Journal of Cleaner Production 280, no. : 124593.
Among natural fibers, such as cotton, silk, wool, flax, hemp, etc., cotton is the one that takes up the highest percentage in the textile market. Nevertheless, there are obstacles associated with its cultivation; it is restricted to sub-tropical climates, and it is dependent upon high amounts of water, as well as the use of agrochemicals to ensure good yields. The use of pesticides and other types of chemical products give a negative impact on the environment. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used in the present study in order to evaluate the environmental impacts of cotton cultivation and fibers production for textiles. Comparisons among traditional and organic cropping have been carried out. Further comparisons are described with other natural fibers, such as jute, hemp and kenaf, in order to identify the strong and weak points of each product. Weak (e.g., lack of supply, transportation and storage of biomass, infancy of the value chain, lack of production/distribution chains, etc.) and strong aspects (e.g., market potential, rural development, environmental benefits, etc.) are considered for the production of each type of fiber.
Angela D. La Rosa; Sotirios A. Grammatikos. Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Cotton and Other Natural Fibers for Textile Applications. Fibers 2019, 7, 101 .
AMA StyleAngela D. La Rosa, Sotirios A. Grammatikos. Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Cotton and Other Natural Fibers for Textile Applications. Fibers. 2019; 7 (12):101.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAngela D. La Rosa; Sotirios A. Grammatikos. 2019. "Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Cotton and Other Natural Fibers for Textile Applications." Fibers 7, no. 12: 101.
Carbon black derived from end-of-life tires (ELTs) through thermolysis process was studied. The main attraction of this material is the low market price (€450 ton−1) compared with virgin carbon black (about €700 ton−1). Investigation was focused on the vulcanization reaction of rubber with the addition of both types of carbon black, that is, carbon black recycled (CBr) from the thermolysis of ELTs and carbon black virgin (CBv) from traditional oil process. The aim of the research was to verify that CBr has similar reactivity than CBv when blended with rubber and vulcanized. Furthermore, environmental benefits of recovering CBr and the other coproducts were evaluated by means of the life-cycle assessment methodology.
Ad La Rosa; Eugenio Pergolizzi; D Maragna; G Recca; G Cicala. Reuse of carbon black from end-of-life tires in new pneumatic formulations and life-cycle assessment of the thermolysis process. Journal of Elastomers & Plastics 2018, 51, 740 -754.
AMA StyleAd La Rosa, Eugenio Pergolizzi, D Maragna, G Recca, G Cicala. Reuse of carbon black from end-of-life tires in new pneumatic formulations and life-cycle assessment of the thermolysis process. Journal of Elastomers & Plastics. 2018; 51 (7-8):740-754.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAd La Rosa; Eugenio Pergolizzi; D Maragna; G Recca; G Cicala. 2018. "Reuse of carbon black from end-of-life tires in new pneumatic formulations and life-cycle assessment of the thermolysis process." Journal of Elastomers & Plastics 51, no. 7-8: 740-754.
A comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) is presented to evaluate the environmental impacts of two adhesive technologies: the traditional hot-melt adhesive production and the Microwave (MW) activatable hot-melt adhesives. This technology is very useful for the creation of reversible adhesive suitable for many applications in various industries including the automotive and the aerospace industry. The LCA was performed to quantify and verify the environmental impacts of all the involved processes. The main advantages of this new class of adhesives are mainly, the energy reduction during the production phase (as the electromagnetic activation occurs in few seconds) and the possibility of recycling the bonded components at the end of life. This is because the MW/RF-activatable adhesives are reversible, as they can be re-melt through the MW/RF irradiation, without heating the bonded components, which could be easily disassembled and recycled. The LCA was carried out according to the ISO14040 and 14044,using the Simapro 8.05.13 software coupled with the Ecoinvent 3 database.
Angela Daniela La Rosa; George-Andrei Ursan; Mihaela Aradoaei; Maria Ursan; Cristina Schreiner. Life Cycle Assessment of Microwave Activated Hot-Melt Adhesives. 2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE) 2018, 0658 -0661.
AMA StyleAngela Daniela La Rosa, George-Andrei Ursan, Mihaela Aradoaei, Maria Ursan, Cristina Schreiner. Life Cycle Assessment of Microwave Activated Hot-Melt Adhesives. 2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE). 2018; ():0658-0661.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAngela Daniela La Rosa; George-Andrei Ursan; Mihaela Aradoaei; Maria Ursan; Cristina Schreiner. 2018. "Life Cycle Assessment of Microwave Activated Hot-Melt Adhesives." 2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE) , no. : 0658-0661.
The paper presents aspects related to the simulation of electromagnetic properties in the case of the development of hot melt nanostructured adhesives, and the correlation of these simulations with the results of the preliminary tests performed.
George-Andrei Ursan; Maria Ursan; Angela Daniela La Rosa; Iulian Cosmin Contofan. Correlations Between Simulation and Electromagnetic Properties Testing of Hot Melt Nanostructured Adhesives. 2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE) 2018, 0650 -0653.
AMA StyleGeorge-Andrei Ursan, Maria Ursan, Angela Daniela La Rosa, Iulian Cosmin Contofan. Correlations Between Simulation and Electromagnetic Properties Testing of Hot Melt Nanostructured Adhesives. 2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE). 2018; ():0650-0653.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGeorge-Andrei Ursan; Maria Ursan; Angela Daniela La Rosa; Iulian Cosmin Contofan. 2018. "Correlations Between Simulation and Electromagnetic Properties Testing of Hot Melt Nanostructured Adhesives." 2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE) , no. : 0650-0653.
Composite materials are materials with anisotropic properties, consisting of several components, whose organization and elaboration allow the use of the best components of the components so that the resulting material possesses general final properties superior to the components it is made of. The paper presents experimental aspects related to the development of experimental models of nanostructured adhesives.
George-Andrei Ursan; Maria Ursan; Angela Daniela La Rosa; Mihai Drobota. Principles on Development of Experimental Models of Nanostructured Adhesives. 2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE) 2018, 0654 -0657.
AMA StyleGeorge-Andrei Ursan, Maria Ursan, Angela Daniela La Rosa, Mihai Drobota. Principles on Development of Experimental Models of Nanostructured Adhesives. 2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE). 2018; ():0654-0657.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGeorge-Andrei Ursan; Maria Ursan; Angela Daniela La Rosa; Mihai Drobota. 2018. "Principles on Development of Experimental Models of Nanostructured Adhesives." 2018 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical And Power Engineering (EPE) , no. : 0654-0657.
An innovative recycling process for thermoset polymer composites developed by Connora Technologies (Hayward, CA, USA) was studied. The process efficacy has already been tested, and it is currently working at the plant level. The main aspect investigated in the present paper was the environmental impact by means of the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. Because of the need to recycle and recover materials at their end of life, the Connora process creates a great innovation in the market of epoxy composites, as they are notoriously not recyclable. Connora Technologies developed a relatively gentle chemical recycling process that induces the conversion of thermosets into thermoplastics. The LCA demonstrated that low environmental burdens are associated with the process itself and, furthermore, impacts are avoided due to the recovery of the epoxy-composite constituents (fibres and matrix). A carbon fibre (CF) epoxy-composite panel was produced through Vacuum Resin Transfer Moulding (VRTM) and afterwards treated using the Connora recycling process. The LCA results of both the production and the recycling phases are reported.
Angela D. La Rosa; Ignazio Blanco; Diosdado R. Banatao; Stefan J. Pastine; Anna Björklund; Gianluca Cicala. Innovative Chemical Process for Recycling Thermosets Cured with Recyclamines® by Converting Bio-Epoxy Composites in Reusable Thermoplastic—An LCA Study. Materials 2018, 11, 353 .
AMA StyleAngela D. La Rosa, Ignazio Blanco, Diosdado R. Banatao, Stefan J. Pastine, Anna Björklund, Gianluca Cicala. Innovative Chemical Process for Recycling Thermosets Cured with Recyclamines® by Converting Bio-Epoxy Composites in Reusable Thermoplastic—An LCA Study. Materials. 2018; 11 (3):353.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAngela D. La Rosa; Ignazio Blanco; Diosdado R. Banatao; Stefan J. Pastine; Anna Björklund; Gianluca Cicala. 2018. "Innovative Chemical Process for Recycling Thermosets Cured with Recyclamines® by Converting Bio-Epoxy Composites in Reusable Thermoplastic—An LCA Study." Materials 11, no. 3: 353.
Hybrid flax/carbon composites were studied in this artcle. The matrix used was developed using a sustainable green epoxy monomer cured by a novel cleavable amine. The combination of cleavable amine with green epoxy monomers led to a fully recyclable composite. The laminates were manufactured by using High Pressure Resin Transfer Molding with injection cycles down to 25 sec and cure cycles of 8 min at 120°C, followed by postcuring at 120°C for 1 h. The effect of the stacking sequence of the laminates was analyzed in terms of the tensile, flexural, and impact properties. A chemical recycling was also performed and the mechanical properties of the recovered thermoplastic measured. POLYM. COMPOS., 2017. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers
G. Cicala; S. Mannino; A.D. La Rosa; D.R. Banatao; S.J. Pastine; S.T. Kosinski; F. Scarpa. Hybrid biobased recyclable epoxy composites for mass production. Polymer Composites 2017, 39, E2217 -E2225.
AMA StyleG. Cicala, S. Mannino, A.D. La Rosa, D.R. Banatao, S.J. Pastine, S.T. Kosinski, F. Scarpa. Hybrid biobased recyclable epoxy composites for mass production. Polymer Composites. 2017; 39 (S4):E2217-E2225.
Chicago/Turabian StyleG. Cicala; S. Mannino; A.D. La Rosa; D.R. Banatao; S.J. Pastine; S.T. Kosinski; F. Scarpa. 2017. "Hybrid biobased recyclable epoxy composites for mass production." Polymer Composites 39, no. S4: E2217-E2225.
Green composites from polypropylene and lignin-based natural material were manufactured using a melt extrusion process. The lignin-based material used was the so called “liquid wood”. The PP/“Liquid Wood” blends were extruded with “liquid wood” content varying from 20 wt % to 80 wt %. The blends were thoroughly characterized by flexural, impact, and dynamic mechanical testing. The addition of the Liquid Wood resulted in a great improvement in terms of both the flexural modulus and strength but, on the other hand, a reduction of the impact strength was observed. For one blend composition, the composites reinforced with hemp fibers were also studied. The addition of hemp allowed us to further improve the mechanical properties. The composite with 20 wt % of hemp, subjected to up to three recycling cycles, showed good mechanical property retention and thermal stability after recycling.
Gianluca Cicala; Claudio Tosto; Alberta Latteri; Angela Daniela La Rosa; Ignazio Blanco; Ahmed Elsabbagh; Pietro Russo; Gerhard Ziegmann. Green Composites Based on Blends of Polypropylene with Liquid Wood Reinforced with Hemp Fibers: Thermomechanical Properties and the Effect of Recycling Cycles. Materials 2017, 10, 998 .
AMA StyleGianluca Cicala, Claudio Tosto, Alberta Latteri, Angela Daniela La Rosa, Ignazio Blanco, Ahmed Elsabbagh, Pietro Russo, Gerhard Ziegmann. Green Composites Based on Blends of Polypropylene with Liquid Wood Reinforced with Hemp Fibers: Thermomechanical Properties and the Effect of Recycling Cycles. Materials. 2017; 10 (9):998.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGianluca Cicala; Claudio Tosto; Alberta Latteri; Angela Daniela La Rosa; Ignazio Blanco; Ahmed Elsabbagh; Pietro Russo; Gerhard Ziegmann. 2017. "Green Composites Based on Blends of Polypropylene with Liquid Wood Reinforced with Hemp Fibers: Thermomechanical Properties and the Effect of Recycling Cycles." Materials 10, no. 9: 998.
A.D. La Rosa; D.R. Banatao; S.J. Pastine; Alberta Latteri; Gianluca Cicala. Recycling treatment of carbon fibre/epoxy composites: Materials recovery and characterization and environmental impacts through life cycle assessment. Composites Part B: Engineering 2016, 104, 17 -25.
AMA StyleA.D. La Rosa, D.R. Banatao, S.J. Pastine, Alberta Latteri, Gianluca Cicala. Recycling treatment of carbon fibre/epoxy composites: Materials recovery and characterization and environmental impacts through life cycle assessment. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2016; 104 ():17-25.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA.D. La Rosa; D.R. Banatao; S.J. Pastine; Alberta Latteri; Gianluca Cicala. 2016. "Recycling treatment of carbon fibre/epoxy composites: Materials recovery and characterization and environmental impacts through life cycle assessment." Composites Part B: Engineering 104, no. : 17-25.
A.D. La Rosa. Life cycle assessment of biopolymers. Biopolymers and Biotech Admixtures for Eco-Efficient Construction Materials 2016, 57 -78.
AMA StyleA.D. La Rosa. Life cycle assessment of biopolymers. Biopolymers and Biotech Admixtures for Eco-Efficient Construction Materials. 2016; ():57-78.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA.D. La Rosa. 2016. "Life cycle assessment of biopolymers." Biopolymers and Biotech Admixtures for Eco-Efficient Construction Materials , no. : 57-78.
Automotive composite applications are increasingly growing due to demand for lightweight structures to comply to the requirements for fuel reduction. HP-RTM is gaining relevance as one of the preferred production technologies for high volume applications. The BMW i3 life module being a notable example of HP-RTM application. The key aspects of HP-RTM are the short injection times (i.e. less than 1min) and the fast curing of the thermoset resins (i.e. less than 10min). The choice of using thermosets poses relevant issues for their limited recycling options. The standard recycling solution is the incineration but, this solution poses some concerns in terms of global environmental impact. Novel solutions are presented in this work based on the use of recyclable epoxy systems. In our work the results of experimentation carried out by our group with cleavable ammines by Connora Technologies and bioepoxy resins by Entropy Resins will be discussed. The multiple uses of recycled matrices obtained treating the recyclable epoxy resins are discussed in the framework of a “cradle” to “crave” approach. Finally, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is used to evaluate the environmental benefits of the proposed approach.
Gianluca Cicala; Daniela La Rosa; Marco Musarra; Giuseppe Saccullo; Rey Banatao; Stefan Pastine. Recyclable epoxy resins: An example of green approach for advanced composite applications. VIII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “TIMES OF POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES”: From Aerospace to Nanotechnology 2016, 1736, 20027 .
AMA StyleGianluca Cicala, Daniela La Rosa, Marco Musarra, Giuseppe Saccullo, Rey Banatao, Stefan Pastine. Recyclable epoxy resins: An example of green approach for advanced composite applications. VIII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “TIMES OF POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES”: From Aerospace to Nanotechnology. 2016; 1736 ():20027.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGianluca Cicala; Daniela La Rosa; Marco Musarra; Giuseppe Saccullo; Rey Banatao; Stefan Pastine. 2016. "Recyclable epoxy resins: An example of green approach for advanced composite applications." VIII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “TIMES OF POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES”: From Aerospace to Nanotechnology 1736, no. : 20027.
M.F. Astudillo; G. Cicala; S. Dotti; S.H. Eryuruk; R. Fangueiro; S. Gollnow; B.K. Henry; D.M. Herva; S. Karunamoorthy; I.G. Klepp; M. Koszewska; K. Laitala; A.D. La Rosa; S.F. Ledgard; D. Maslen; S.S. Muthu; B. Nebel; S. Palamutcu; S. Parveen; A. Payne; G. Peters; S. Rana; B. Resta; E. Roca; S. Roos; S.J. Russell; G. Sandin; M. Svanström; P. Swan; G. Thalwitz; F. Vollrath; S.G. Wiedemann; B. Zamani. List of contributors. Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing 2015, 1 .
AMA StyleM.F. Astudillo, G. Cicala, S. Dotti, S.H. Eryuruk, R. Fangueiro, S. Gollnow, B.K. Henry, D.M. Herva, S. Karunamoorthy, I.G. Klepp, M. Koszewska, K. Laitala, A.D. La Rosa, S.F. Ledgard, D. Maslen, S.S. Muthu, B. Nebel, S. Palamutcu, S. Parveen, A. Payne, G. Peters, S. Rana, B. Resta, E. Roca, S. Roos, S.J. Russell, G. Sandin, M. Svanström, P. Swan, G. Thalwitz, F. Vollrath, S.G. Wiedemann, B. Zamani. List of contributors. Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing. 2015; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleM.F. Astudillo; G. Cicala; S. Dotti; S.H. Eryuruk; R. Fangueiro; S. Gollnow; B.K. Henry; D.M. Herva; S. Karunamoorthy; I.G. Klepp; M. Koszewska; K. Laitala; A.D. La Rosa; S.F. Ledgard; D. Maslen; S.S. Muthu; B. Nebel; S. Palamutcu; S. Parveen; A. Payne; G. Peters; S. Rana; B. Resta; E. Roca; S. Roos; S.J. Russell; G. Sandin; M. Svanström; P. Swan; G. Thalwitz; F. Vollrath; S.G. Wiedemann; B. Zamani. 2015. "List of contributors." Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing , no. : 1.
A.D. La Rosa; Gianluca Cicala. LCA of fibre-reinforced composites. Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing 2015, 301 -323.
AMA StyleA.D. La Rosa, Gianluca Cicala. LCA of fibre-reinforced composites. Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing. 2015; ():301-323.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA.D. La Rosa; Gianluca Cicala. 2015. "LCA of fibre-reinforced composites." Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing , no. : 301-323.
Angela Daniela La Rosa; Giuseppe Recca; John Summerscales; Alberta Latteri; Gulia Cozzo; Gianluca Cicala. Bio-based versus traditional polymer composites. A life cycle assessment perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production 2014, 74, 135 -144.
AMA StyleAngela Daniela La Rosa, Giuseppe Recca, John Summerscales, Alberta Latteri, Gulia Cozzo, Gianluca Cicala. Bio-based versus traditional polymer composites. A life cycle assessment perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2014; 74 ():135-144.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAngela Daniela La Rosa; Giuseppe Recca; John Summerscales; Alberta Latteri; Gulia Cozzo; Gianluca Cicala. 2014. "Bio-based versus traditional polymer composites. A life cycle assessment perspective." Journal of Cleaner Production 74, no. : 135-144.
A.D. La Rosa; Antonino Recca; Antonio Gagliano; John Summerscales; Alberta Latteri; G. Cozzo; Gianluca Cicala. Environmental impacts and thermal insulation performance of innovative composite solutions for building applications. Construction and Building Materials 2014, 55, 406 -414.
AMA StyleA.D. La Rosa, Antonino Recca, Antonio Gagliano, John Summerscales, Alberta Latteri, G. Cozzo, Gianluca Cicala. Environmental impacts and thermal insulation performance of innovative composite solutions for building applications. Construction and Building Materials. 2014; 55 ():406-414.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA.D. La Rosa; Antonino Recca; Antonio Gagliano; John Summerscales; Alberta Latteri; G. Cozzo; Gianluca Cicala. 2014. "Environmental impacts and thermal insulation performance of innovative composite solutions for building applications." Construction and Building Materials 55, no. : 406-414.