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Dr. Filippo Marciano
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy

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Research Keywords & Expertise

0 Ergonomics
0 Social Sustainability
0 Systematic Review
0 Occupational Health and Safety
0 Multi-Criteria Decision Making

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Systematic Review
Ergonomics
Energy and environmental management: Industry 4.0

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Review
Published: 23 April 2021 in Social Indicators Research
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In the last two decades, Quality of Working Life (QWL) has become a core element of the European social model and the European Employment Strategy. “More and better jobs” is a strategic goal promoted within Europe for emphasising the attention in QWL. However, there is a large debate in the literature on the definition of QWL, its dimensions, and consequently on the methods to use for its measurement. To the best of our knowledge, the systematic reviews currently available in the literature on QWL measurement in European organisations investigate only a particular industry and/or working population. Moreover, they do not focus specifically on composite indicators, although they appear promising in facilitating QWL understanding and comparisons for supporting decision-makers and policy makers. To overcome these gaps, we conducted a systematic review to identify composite indicators for measuring QWL in European organisations. The review returned 19 studies that are analysed based on a set of factors related to QWL locutions, index name, geographical area, industry or population, level of analysis, dimensions, type of data, inputs, outputs, and test and/or validation. The results highlight a significant heterogeneity among the indicators, confirming the lack of an agreed upon QWL composite indicator for Europe. Such heterogeneity concerns also QWL dimensions. A critical comparison of the different composite indicators is provided, along with a unifying proposal of QWL macro-dimensions. Several gaps in the literature are pointed out suggesting directions for future research.

ACS Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Diana Rossi; Paola Cocca; Giuseppe Tomasoni. Composite Indicators to Measure Quality of Working Life in Europe: A Systematic Review. Social Indicators Research 2021, 1 -32.

AMA Style

Elena Stefana, Filippo Marciano, Diana Rossi, Paola Cocca, Giuseppe Tomasoni. Composite Indicators to Measure Quality of Working Life in Europe: A Systematic Review. Social Indicators Research. 2021; ():1-32.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Diana Rossi; Paola Cocca; Giuseppe Tomasoni. 2021. "Composite Indicators to Measure Quality of Working Life in Europe: A Systematic Review." Social Indicators Research , no. : 1-32.

Review
Published: 24 January 2021 in Sensors
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Wearable devices are pervasive solutions for increasing work efficiency, improving workers’ well-being, and creating interactions between users and the environment anytime and anywhere. Although several studies on their use in various fields have been performed, there are no systematic reviews on their utilisation in ergonomics. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review to identify wearable devices proposed in the scientific literature for ergonomic purposes and analyse how they can support the improvement of ergonomic conditions. Twenty-eight papers were retrieved and analysed thanks to eleven comparison dimensions related to ergonomic factors, purposes, and criteria, populations, application and validation. The majority of the available devices are sensor systems composed of different types and numbers of sensors located in diverse body parts. These solutions also represent the technology most frequently employed for monitoring and reducing the risk of awkward postures. In addition, smartwatches, body-mounted smartphones, insole pressure systems, and vibrotactile feedback interfaces have been developed for evaluating and/or controlling physical loads or postures. The main results and the defined framework of analysis provide an overview of the state of the art of smart wearables in ergonomics, support the selection of the most suitable ones in industrial and non-industrial settings, and suggest future research directions.

ACS Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Diana Rossi; Paola Cocca; Giuseppe Tomasoni. Wearable Devices for Ergonomics: A Systematic Literature Review. Sensors 2021, 21, 777 .

AMA Style

Elena Stefana, Filippo Marciano, Diana Rossi, Paola Cocca, Giuseppe Tomasoni. Wearable Devices for Ergonomics: A Systematic Literature Review. Sensors. 2021; 21 (3):777.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Diana Rossi; Paola Cocca; Giuseppe Tomasoni. 2021. "Wearable Devices for Ergonomics: A Systematic Literature Review." Sensors 21, no. 3: 777.

Journal article
Published: 17 November 2020 in Process Safety and Environmental Protection
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Oxygen Deficiency Hazard (ODH) poses a serious occupational risk, and represents a frequent cause of incidents, accidents, and fatalities, mostly in confined spaces and laboratories. Besides these working environments, there is a large spectrum of industries that need to manage the asphyxiation risk caused by extensive inert gas uses. In such a context, mathematical models represent a valuable tool for characterising exposure profiles under varying conditions and evaluating several exposure scenarios, prospectively or retrospectively, for new processes and/or non-routine events. To this end, the objectives of this paper are to: (1) define a traditional Near Field-Far Field (NF-FF) model to estimate the indoor oxygen (O2) concentration percent by volume and partial pressure, and (2) develop a spreadsheet workbook, called ODHMOD, for supporting occupational hygienists, safety and health practitioners, and risk assessors during ODH assessments. Both the NF-FF model and ODHMOD employ data and information usually available in companies, and predict the O2 levels time trends in working environments where inert gas releases can occur, and forced and natural ventilation can move airflows inside and/or outside. The mathematical model and its implementation in Microsoft® Excel are described, with an example of its application in a possible industrial scenario.

ACS Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Daniel Drolet; Thomas W. Armstrong. A traditional Near Field-Far Field approach-based model and a spreadsheet workbook to manage Oxygen Deficiency Hazard. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2020, 149, 537 -556.

AMA Style

Elena Stefana, Filippo Marciano, Daniel Drolet, Thomas W. Armstrong. A traditional Near Field-Far Field approach-based model and a spreadsheet workbook to manage Oxygen Deficiency Hazard. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 2020; 149 ():537-556.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Daniel Drolet; Thomas W. Armstrong. 2020. "A traditional Near Field-Far Field approach-based model and a spreadsheet workbook to manage Oxygen Deficiency Hazard." Process Safety and Environmental Protection 149, no. : 537-556.

Review
Published: 01 July 2020 in International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
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Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery is a surgical technique introduced in the last 20 years for the treatment of skull base pathologies and, in particular, pituitary tumours. Although the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders is usually significantly higher in endoscopists and minimally invasive surgeons compared to other surgical and medical specialties, reviews on the prevalence of disorders among neurosurgeons dedicated to endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery are not available. This article performs a systematic review to identify the work-related musculoskeletal disorders among transsphenoidal neurosurgeons, their prevalence and the ergonomic interventions proposed to reduce risk factors and prevent disorders. The results show that the ergonomics of transsphenoidal neurosurgeons is an under-investigated topic. Indeed, specific prevalence data are not available. In addition, only a few papers suggest interventions and guidelines, but without objective assessment of the outcomes to confirm the ergonomic benefit. Based on these gaps in the literature, a future research agenda is proposed.

ACS Style

Filippo Marciano; Pier Paolo Mattogno; Anna Codenotti; Paola Cocca; Marco Maria Fontanella; Francesco Doglietto. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among endoscopic transsphenoidal surgeons: a systematic review of prevalence and ergonomic interventions. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 2020, 1 -10.

AMA Style

Filippo Marciano, Pier Paolo Mattogno, Anna Codenotti, Paola Cocca, Marco Maria Fontanella, Francesco Doglietto. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among endoscopic transsphenoidal surgeons: a systematic review of prevalence and ergonomic interventions. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 2020; ():1-10.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Filippo Marciano; Pier Paolo Mattogno; Anna Codenotti; Paola Cocca; Marco Maria Fontanella; Francesco Doglietto. 2020. "Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among endoscopic transsphenoidal surgeons: a systematic review of prevalence and ergonomic interventions." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics , no. : 1-10.

Review
Published: 17 December 2019 in Sustainability
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Environmental impact and use of energy and materials are relevant topics in companies. To achieve energy savings and enhance environmental performance, managers can invest in technologies (technical measures) and/or implement management practices (low-cost and non-technical measures). This paper focuses on energy and environmental management practices in foundry, which is a particularly energy-intensive industry producing significant carbon dioxide emissions. We conducted a scoping review of scientific publications and technical documents to identify practices that enable energy efficiency improvement and adverse environmental impact reduction in cast iron foundries using coreless induction furnaces. The review returned 399 practices, which we categorised according to the process step of application and theme. We developed a hierarchy to classify the practices according to their sustainability. The results show that the practices proposed in the literature focus mainly on avoiding or reducing resource consumption, rather than on recovering residual value. The intended contribution is to promote the adoption of management practices as an effective lever to increase energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts, while also providing a summary of current knowledge to facilitate the identification of areas for further research. The review could also support foundry managers in the selection and prioritisation of the practices to adopt.

ACS Style

Elena Stefana; Paola Cocca; Filippo Marciano; Diana Rossi; Giuseppe Tomasoni. A Review of Energy and Environmental Management Practices in Cast Iron Foundries to Increase Sustainability. Sustainability 2019, 11, 7245 .

AMA Style

Elena Stefana, Paola Cocca, Filippo Marciano, Diana Rossi, Giuseppe Tomasoni. A Review of Energy and Environmental Management Practices in Cast Iron Foundries to Increase Sustainability. Sustainability. 2019; 11 (24):7245.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Elena Stefana; Paola Cocca; Filippo Marciano; Diana Rossi; Giuseppe Tomasoni. 2019. "A Review of Energy and Environmental Management Practices in Cast Iron Foundries to Increase Sustainability." Sustainability 11, no. 24: 7245.

Articles
Published: 13 November 2019 in International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
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Purpose. In the steel industry, performing activities in confined spaces where potential oxygen (O2) displacement can occur may expose workers to fatal consequences. To the best of our knowledge, no quantitative exposure assessment of O2 deficiency in steel confined spaces is available in the literature. To overcome this gap, we perform Oxygen Deficiency Hazard (ODH) assessments in real confined spaces using two existing models to identify the most critical parameters responsible for ODH, and suggest controls for mitigating the asphyxiation risk. Methods. We applied a well-mixed model and a Near Field-Far Field approach to estimate the indoor O2 level in time during and following releases of simple asphyxiants. Models' inputs were mainly gathered thanks to audits and instrumental tests in three firms. Results. The most severe ODH exposures are posed in spaces with a restricted volume and where accidental releases of inert gases can occur. Such exposures can be controlled through early release detections and augmented reality systems. Conclusions. ODH assessments in confined spaces of steel firms allow the identification of the most critical parameters from an O2 depletion perspective, focusing on which data need careful measurement, and help to establish controls compatible with the operations conducted into these areas.

ACS Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Paola Cocca; Diana Rossi; Giuseppe Tomasoni. Oxygen deficiency hazard in confined spaces in the steel industry: assessment through predictive models. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 2019, 1 -15.

AMA Style

Elena Stefana, Filippo Marciano, Paola Cocca, Diana Rossi, Giuseppe Tomasoni. Oxygen deficiency hazard in confined spaces in the steel industry: assessment through predictive models. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 2019; ():1-15.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Paola Cocca; Diana Rossi; Giuseppe Tomasoni. 2019. "Oxygen deficiency hazard in confined spaces in the steel industry: assessment through predictive models." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics , no. : 1-15.

Journal article
Published: 01 August 2019 in Ergonomics
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Several surveys and clinical studies report high prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among sonographers and sonologists. Better performing ultrasound devices can increase the number and quality of examinations, but also reduce the user comfort and increase the risk of WMSDs. This should lead the choice of the device to buy and use. To support hospitals or diagnostic centres in selecting the best ultrasound device, this study provides a structured methodology based on a multi-criteria approach, the Analytic Hierarchy Process. It has a Goal (to optimise workers' well-being and satisfy company production objectives) and 45 evaluation elements. It was applied in an Italian hospital comparing 3 alternatives: wireless, portable, and cart-based. The latter proved to be the best in satisfying the Goal, whereas a previous study obtained that the wireless device was preferable considering only the ergonomic point of view. The case study validated the applicability of the methodology. Practitioner summary: This paper provides the decision-makers of hospitals or diagnostic centres with a multi-criteria methodology to select the best ultrasound device capable of optimising workers' well-being and satisfying company production objectives. The methodology can also support manufacturers of ultrasound devices in improving their products. Abbreviations: AHP: analytic hierarchy process; AIUM: American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine; BSI: British Standards Institution; CEN: European Committee for Standardisation; EU-OSHA: EU Agency for Occupational Safety and Health; ISO: International Organisation for Standardisation; MCMD: multiple criteria decision-making; NIOSH: US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; SDMS: society of diagnostic medical sonography; WHO: World Health OrganizationWMSD: work-related musculoskeletal disorder.

ACS Style

Diana Rossi; Filippo Marciano; Paolo Cabassa. A multi-criteria methodology for evaluating alternative ultrasound devices. Ergonomics 2019, 62, 1301 -1312.

AMA Style

Diana Rossi, Filippo Marciano, Paolo Cabassa. A multi-criteria methodology for evaluating alternative ultrasound devices. Ergonomics. 2019; 62 (10):1301-1312.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Diana Rossi; Filippo Marciano; Paolo Cabassa. 2019. "A multi-criteria methodology for evaluating alternative ultrasound devices." Ergonomics 62, no. 10: 1301-1312.

Conference paper
Published: 01 January 2019 in Proceedings of the 29th European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL)
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ACS Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Paola Cocca. Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses of Models for Assessing Oxygen Deficiency Hazard: Preliminary Results. Proceedings of the 29th European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL) 2019, 1 .

AMA Style

Elena Stefana, Filippo Marciano, Paola Cocca. Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses of Models for Assessing Oxygen Deficiency Hazard: Preliminary Results. Proceedings of the 29th European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL). 2019; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Paola Cocca. 2019. "Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses of Models for Assessing Oxygen Deficiency Hazard: Preliminary Results." Proceedings of the 29th European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL) , no. : 1.

Review
Published: 14 September 2018 in International Journal of Production Research
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ACS Style

Paola Cocca; Filippo Marciano; Marco Alberti; Debora Schiavini. Leanness measurement methods in manufacturing organisations: a systematic review. International Journal of Production Research 2018, 57, 5103 -5118.

AMA Style

Paola Cocca, Filippo Marciano, Marco Alberti, Debora Schiavini. Leanness measurement methods in manufacturing organisations: a systematic review. International Journal of Production Research. 2018; 57 (15-16):5103-5118.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Paola Cocca; Filippo Marciano; Marco Alberti; Debora Schiavini. 2018. "Leanness measurement methods in manufacturing organisations: a systematic review." International Journal of Production Research 57, no. 15-16: 5103-5118.

Journal article
Published: 06 September 2018 in IFAC-PapersOnLine
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In order to face the challenges and take advantage of the opportunities brought by the “Digitalised Era”, the support of good quality information system is of paramount importance for companies. The objective of this paper is to investigate to what extent the current offer of business software is able to meet the set of requirements that manufacturing companies have to satisfy to cope with the digital transformation. First, a literature review is carried out identify Industry 4.0 business requirements. Then, the product portfolio of a business software market leader, SAP SE, is analysed as representative of the software offer available on the market. The SAP solutions that can match each business requirement are identified. The results show that almost all the business requirements are covered by current software offer, except for few cases for which the solution is still under development (i.e. Human-machine interaction, Machine learning).

ACS Style

P. Cocca; F. Marciano; D. Rossi; M. Alberti. Business Software Offer for Industry 4.0: the SAP case. IFAC-PapersOnLine 2018, 51, 1200 -1205.

AMA Style

P. Cocca, F. Marciano, D. Rossi, M. Alberti. Business Software Offer for Industry 4.0: the SAP case. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2018; 51 (11):1200-1205.

Chicago/Turabian Style

P. Cocca; F. Marciano; D. Rossi; M. Alberti. 2018. "Business Software Offer for Industry 4.0: the SAP case." IFAC-PapersOnLine 51, no. 11: 1200-1205.

Journal article
Published: 06 September 2018 in IFAC-PapersOnLine
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The objectives of this study are to develop an efficient and generally applicable multi-criteria methodology for choosing the optimal ultrasound device, and to apply it to a case study. The methodology is based on Analytic Hierarchy Process with a Goal (to satisfy company’s objectives in terms of ergonomics, i.e. to optimise workers’ well-being) and three levels of evaluation elements. It provides decision-makers of hospitals or diagnostic centres with a structured methodology to select the most ergonomic ultrasound. The case study considered a wireless, a mobile and a traditional ultrasound device in an Italian hospital. The wireless device was the preferred one.

ACS Style

F. Marciano; D. Rossi; P. Cabassa; P. Cocca. Analytic Hierarchy Process to support ergonomic evaluation of ultrasound devices. IFAC-PapersOnLine 2018, 51, 328 -333.

AMA Style

F. Marciano, D. Rossi, P. Cabassa, P. Cocca. Analytic Hierarchy Process to support ergonomic evaluation of ultrasound devices. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2018; 51 (11):328-333.

Chicago/Turabian Style

F. Marciano; D. Rossi; P. Cabassa; P. Cocca. 2018. "Analytic Hierarchy Process to support ergonomic evaluation of ultrasound devices." IFAC-PapersOnLine 51, no. 11: 328-333.

Conference paper
Published: 25 June 2017 in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
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This research was conducted to analyze the hand-arm vibration exposure levels in the workplace and the effects of vibrations on the health of stone crushing workers. The results suggested that the levels of vibration for rock drilling operators, measured through two different types of systems, were exceeding the Threshold Limit Values. Therefore, a higher percentage of workers may be affected with hand-arm vibration syndrome. In addition, the Hand Activity Level score was calculated with the support of a physician in order to analyze the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. Prolonged exposures to hand-arm vibration may also lead to loss of grip strength and proper functioning of hand. A digital hand dynamometer was used to calculate the grip strength of the workers using powered drill machine. A significant decrease of 5.86 kg of force in average grip strength of the workers was found before and after 1 h of drilling.

ACS Style

Zahid Rashid; Muhammad Shafiq; Paola Cocca; Filippo Marciano; Aisha Tayyab. Hand Arm Vibration, Grip Strength Assessment and the Prevalence of Health Disorders Among Stone Crushing Workers. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 2017, 3 -13.

AMA Style

Zahid Rashid, Muhammad Shafiq, Paola Cocca, Filippo Marciano, Aisha Tayyab. Hand Arm Vibration, Grip Strength Assessment and the Prevalence of Health Disorders Among Stone Crushing Workers. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 2017; ():3-13.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zahid Rashid; Muhammad Shafiq; Paola Cocca; Filippo Marciano; Aisha Tayyab. 2017. "Hand Arm Vibration, Grip Strength Assessment and the Prevalence of Health Disorders Among Stone Crushing Workers." Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing , no. : 3-13.

Journal article
Published: 14 November 2016 in Process Safety and Environmental Protection
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ACS Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Paola Cocca; Marco Alberti. A Near Field–Far Field model for assessing Oxygen Deficiency Hazard. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2016, 105, 201 -216.

AMA Style

Elena Stefana, Filippo Marciano, Paola Cocca, Marco Alberti. A Near Field–Far Field model for assessing Oxygen Deficiency Hazard. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 2016; 105 ():201-216.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Paola Cocca; Marco Alberti. 2016. "A Near Field–Far Field model for assessing Oxygen Deficiency Hazard." Process Safety and Environmental Protection 105, no. : 201-216.

Journal article
Published: 01 April 2016 in Safety Science
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In an earlier study, the authors proposed a conceptual framework for the design and use of a visual recording system for safety reasons in the workplace. Based on that framework, a video surveillance system has been put in place and experimented in an Italian heat treatment company. This paper provides a description of the experimentation and an analysis of its main outcomes. The aim is to gain some insights into the benefits as well as the drawbacks connected to the use of video technology as a means to improve safety management in manufacturing companies. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of video technology at supporting the identification of the risks connected to unsafe behaviours of the work-force and critical conditions of the working environment. Video surveillance provides several benefits as opposed to in person observations, such as: non-biased and accurate accident data; in-depth analysis; observations possible not in real-time; observer not exposed to risks; undisturbed work activity; possibility of longer observation periods. The recorded videos can facilitate the identification of safe practices and the best risk management approaches as well as be used to improve training sessions. Further investigation is required to assess the effectiveness of the system in the long term

ACS Style

Paola Cocca; Filippo Marciano; Marco Alberti. Video surveillance systems to enhance occupational safety: A case study. Safety Science 2016, 84, 140 -148.

AMA Style

Paola Cocca, Filippo Marciano, Marco Alberti. Video surveillance systems to enhance occupational safety: A case study. Safety Science. 2016; 84 ():140-148.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Paola Cocca; Filippo Marciano; Marco Alberti. 2016. "Video surveillance systems to enhance occupational safety: A case study." Safety Science 84, no. : 140-148.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2016 in Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries
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A Dual Fuel (LNG-Diesel) system can be applied to heavy-duty diesel trucks for achieving environmental benefits in comparison to existing diesel vehicles. Because of lack of reports about risk assessment of this technology, we performed a qualitative assessment based on a framework of some literature techniques for risk identification, analysis and evaluation. After constructing a Reliability Block Diagram (RBD) to establish the context, we conducted bow-tie analysis, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), likelihood and consequence analysis, and used a risk matrix. We applied these methods and techniques qualitatively to identify causes (e.g. collisions), critical events (e.g. releases of natural gas), related consequences (e.g. fires and explosions), and different possible pathways from a specific cause to its consequence, and to assess some negative accident scenarios related to use and parking of the vehicle. The bow-tie analysis also allowed to make explicit barriers and controls that prevent critical events and/or mitigate consequences. Therefore, we identified a set of safety measures, including design, technical, management, and emergency actions, which shall be implemented in each step of the system's life cycle.Our risk assessment showed that the risk level of the Dual Fuel (LNG-Diesel) system is similar to the risk level of a traditional diesel system. Future research will overcome current lack of data and, therefore, permit a quantitative rating of the risk of the Dual Fuel (LNG-Diesel) system

ACS Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Marco Alberti. Qualitative risk assessment of a Dual Fuel (LNG-Diesel) system for heavy-duty trucks. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 2016, 39, 39 -58.

AMA Style

Elena Stefana, Filippo Marciano, Marco Alberti. Qualitative risk assessment of a Dual Fuel (LNG-Diesel) system for heavy-duty trucks. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 2016; 39 ():39-58.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Marco Alberti. 2016. "Qualitative risk assessment of a Dual Fuel (LNG-Diesel) system for heavy-duty trucks." Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 39, no. : 39-58.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2016 in Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries
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In some working environments there may be Oxygen Deficiency Hazard (ODH) when workers are exposed to a low indoor oxygen level. This hazard can be assessed applying a predictive model. In the literature, there are sixteen models estimating the oxygen content subsequent to releases of inert gases. These models present several weaknesses, such as the rarity of consideration of accidental releases, of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC-R) systems reliability, and of the existence of both forced and natural ventilation. For overcoming these weaknesses, we propose a new predictive model for assessing ODH caused by voluntary or accidental releases of inert gases. Our model is based on the balances of mass of air and of moles of oxygen. Our model fills some gaps identified in the literature models (e.g. the estimation of natural ventilation, infiltration, and exfiltration), and allows the identification of those parameters responsible for ODH. In order to evaluate our model, we have performed several simulation tests. We have obtained that our results are comparable to the outputs of some case studies available in the literature, and we have analysed the effects of some new aspects of the model. The model represents a helpful tool to implement in any working environment where ODH has to be assessed

ACS Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Marco Alberti. A predictive model for estimating the indoor oxygen level and assessing Oxygen Deficiency Hazard (ODH). Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 2016, 39, 152 -172.

AMA Style

Elena Stefana, Filippo Marciano, Marco Alberti. A predictive model for estimating the indoor oxygen level and assessing Oxygen Deficiency Hazard (ODH). Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 2016; 39 ():152-172.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Marco Alberti. 2016. "A predictive model for estimating the indoor oxygen level and assessing Oxygen Deficiency Hazard (ODH)." Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 39, no. : 152-172.

Review
Published: 01 June 2015 in Safety Science
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Oxygen Deficiency Hazard (ODH) may expose workers to asphyxiation risk. ODH assessment is often carried out only for highly risky working environments and through monitoring. We conducted a systematic review of the literature to identify predictive models that estimate indoor oxygen level and assess ODH in any working environment. The implementation of these models may be of help to the employer for the adoption of preventive and/or protective measures in order to improve workers' health and safety. We focused on models dealing with ODH assessment caused by inert gas releases. Inert gases are usually used in confined spaces and laboratories, and may cause asphyxiation without any preliminary physiological sign. The systematic review returned sixteen models for estimating oxygen concentration, oxygen partial pressure and/or ODH Classes. We critically analysed and compared predictive models through a framework of qualification indicators regarding indoor and outdoor parameters, ventilation aspects, causes and releases, and outputs. The analysis pointed out the weaknesses of the existing models that need to be addressed by future research, in particular related to the estimation of indoor oxygen level in time and in space, and the consideration of accidental releases and of HVAC systems reliability. The framework is also intended to support the selection of the most suitable model for the ODH assessment in a specific working environment

ACS Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Paola Cocca; Marco Alberti. Predictive models to assess Oxygen Deficiency Hazard (ODH): A systematic review. Safety Science 2015, 75, 1 -14.

AMA Style

Elena Stefana, Filippo Marciano, Paola Cocca, Marco Alberti. Predictive models to assess Oxygen Deficiency Hazard (ODH): A systematic review. Safety Science. 2015; 75 ():1-14.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Elena Stefana; Filippo Marciano; Paola Cocca; Marco Alberti. 2015. "Predictive models to assess Oxygen Deficiency Hazard (ODH): A systematic review." Safety Science 75, no. : 1-14.

Journal article
Published: 31 July 2013 in International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
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The objectives of this study were: 1) to develop an efficient multi-criteria approach for choosing the optimal alternative for “manuable” material handling, and 2) to apply the multi-criteria approach to a case study. In this paper, the authors use the single-word term “manuable” to refer to the definition “can be performed manually”. The case study results indicated that the use of the manipulator tested in this work may be preferable to manual material handling in situations in which the lifted weight is large (61% vs. 39%) as well as those situations in which the weight of the load could not apparently justify the investment necessary for a manipulator (53% vs. 47%). The case study also validated the selected approach. Furthermore, the applicability of the methodology was confirmed by the CEO of an Italian logistics and supply chain management company (Blu Pegaso S.r.l.). This paper provides to the decision manager a structured approach regardless of industry and country for selection of the best alternative for manuable material handling that is able to satisfy the company objectives related to ergonomic criteria and production performance measures. The methodology also supports manufacturers of material handling devices in the optimisation of their products.

ACS Style

Diana Rossi; Enrico Bertoloni; Marco Fenaroli; Filippo Marciano; Marco Alberti. A multi-criteria ergonomic and performance methodology for evaluating alternatives in “manuable” material handling. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2013, 43, 314 -327.

AMA Style

Diana Rossi, Enrico Bertoloni, Marco Fenaroli, Filippo Marciano, Marco Alberti. A multi-criteria ergonomic and performance methodology for evaluating alternatives in “manuable” material handling. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2013; 43 (4):314-327.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Diana Rossi; Enrico Bertoloni; Marco Fenaroli; Filippo Marciano; Marco Alberti. 2013. "A multi-criteria ergonomic and performance methodology for evaluating alternatives in “manuable” material handling." International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 43, no. 4: 314-327.

Conference paper
Published: 01 January 2013 in IFAC Proceedings Volumes
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ACS Style

Diana Rossi; Enrico Bertoloni; Marco Fenaroli; Filippo Marciano; Marco Alberti. Analytic hierarchy process to support the safety and ergonomic assessment of alternatives in “manuable” material handling. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2013, 46, 525 -530.

AMA Style

Diana Rossi, Enrico Bertoloni, Marco Fenaroli, Filippo Marciano, Marco Alberti. Analytic hierarchy process to support the safety and ergonomic assessment of alternatives in “manuable” material handling. IFAC Proceedings Volumes. 2013; 46 (9):525-530.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Diana Rossi; Enrico Bertoloni; Marco Fenaroli; Filippo Marciano; Marco Alberti. 2013. "Analytic hierarchy process to support the safety and ergonomic assessment of alternatives in “manuable” material handling." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 46, no. 9: 525-530.

Evaluation study
Published: 01 January 2008 in Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
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ACS Style

Paola Cocca; Filippo Marciano; Diana Rossi. Assessment of biomechanical risk at work: practical approaches and tools. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics 2008, 10, 1 .

AMA Style

Paola Cocca, Filippo Marciano, Diana Rossi. Assessment of biomechanical risk at work: practical approaches and tools. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics. 2008; 10 (3):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Paola Cocca; Filippo Marciano; Diana Rossi. 2008. "Assessment of biomechanical risk at work: practical approaches and tools." Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics 10, no. 3: 1.