The Cp2ZrCl2-catalyzed methylalumination and сycloalumination of 1-alkynyl selenides followed by deuterolysis or hydrolysis affords corresponding (Z)-1-alkenyl selenides in high yields. Alternatively, (E)-1-alkenyl selenides were prepared by the reaction of 1-alkenylaluminums with organic diselenides in a one-pot procedure starting from the corresponding 1-alkynes, which provides a versatile tool for the preparation of stereo-defined unsaturated organic derivatives of selenium.
The EtMgBr and Ti(O-iPr)4-catalyzed ethylzincation of 1-alkynylphosphine sulfides with Et2Zn in diethyl ether followed by hydrolysis and deuterolysis affords corresponding β,β-disubstituted 1-alkenylphosphine sulfides with high yield. The EtMgBr and Ti(O-iPr)4-catalyzed reaction of 2-alkynylamines, 1-alkynylphosphines, and 1-alkenylphosphine sulfides with Et2Zn in various solvents was studied. It has been found that the reaction of 2-alkynylamines and 1-alkynylphosphines in methylene chloride, hexane, toluene, benzene, and anisole leads to the selective formation of 2-alkenylamines and 1-alkenylphosphine oxides after oxidation with H2O2.
Titanium(IV) isopropoxide and ethylmagnesium bromide catalyzed reaction of 2-alkynylamines with Et2Zn, followed by deuterolysis/hydrolysis and iodinolysis, affords substituted (Z)-pent-2-en-2,5-d 2-1-amines, (Z)-pent-2-en-1-amines (65–88%), and substituted (Z)-2,5-diiodopent-2-en-1-amines (55–63%). It is suggested that the reaction proceeds through the formation of cyclic organotitanium derivatives. The reaction between 1-alkynylphosphines and Et2Zn in the presence of catalytic amounts of Ti(O-iPr)4 and EtMgBr leads to trisubstituted 1-alkenylphosphine oxides with high regioselectivity and stereoselectivity.
The NbCl 5 –EtMgBr-catalyzed reaction of N , N -disubstituted 2-alkynylamines with Et 2 Zn followed by hydrolysis or deuterolysis affords (2 Z )-alkenylamines (reduction products of alkyne) in high yields.
19 December 2017 in European Journal of Organic Chemistry