There is no denying the fundamental role played by parents in the psychosocial development of their children—either as a liability or as protection against mental health disorders. This study seeks to ascertain, by means of odds ratio statistics (OR), the correlation between parental psychological control and emotional and behavioral disorders. A total of 762 students took part in this study, with an average age of 12.23 years—53.8% of whom were girls and 46.2% were boys. Children and adolescents reported their parental psychological control and their emotional and behavioral disorders (i.e., emotional and behavioral problems, internalizing and externalizing problems). Minors who perceive their psychological control as high are 6 times more likely to suffer from internalizing disorders and 4.8 times more likely to develop externalizing disorders. Furthermore, the probability of suffering externalizing disorders is higher among males who perceive a high degree of psychological control. This study breaks new ground on the importance of perceived psychological control—considered as a negative form of control by parents—in the emotional and behavioral disorders among children and adolescents.
The present study focuses on analyzing the relationship between the parental acceptance–rejection perceived by adolescents and emotional instability from the early stages of adolescence. Special attention will be paid to potential differences between mothers and fathers. A total of 1181 students, aged 11–17, took part in the study. We used the factor of emotional instability in the Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ-NA) and an affect scale (EA-H) to measure parental acceptance–rejection. The analyses performed show a clear association between emotional instability with maternal/paternal criticism and rejection. Specifically, maternal criticism and rejection in early adolescence and paternal criticism and rejection in middle adolescence were associated with emotional instability, confirming the association between children’s and adolescents’ emotional adjustment and family dynamics. This study makes interesting contributions to understanding paternal and maternal rejection during the different stages of adolescence. These differences should be incorporated into the research on parental influence and its role in the development of personality among adolescents.
Previous research has identified the main predictors of being a victim of school bullying. This study focused on the phenomenon of school bullying and its relationship with self-perceived emotional intelligence. The main aim was to analyze the mediating effect of emotional attention, clarity, and repair in relation to school victimization. The sample was made up of 822 primary school pupils from 10 public schools. Data were collected through self-reports, exploring the profile of victims of school bullying, and the dimensions of self-perceived emotional intelligence (PEI). A multivariate analysis and multinomial regression showed a relationship between the two variables; the probability of being a victim of school bullying was 5.14 times higher among pupils with low clarity, 2.72 times higher among pupils with low repair, and 2.62 times higher among pupils with excessive attention. The results demonstrated that the better their emotional regulation and understanding, the less likely pupils are to be victims of school bullying. This confirmed that adequate emotional attention and excellent emotional clarity and repair are protective factors against victimization.
La gran mayoría de jóvenes disponen de teléfono móvil, convirtiéndose en un objeto imprescindible en su vida, que ha desplazado los espacios de socialización tradicionales por espacios virtuales. Es utilizado por ellos, durante muchas horas, en detrimento de su funcionamiento psicológico y social, mostrando mayor vulnerabilidad a su uso abusivo o excesivo, y mayor propensión a convertirse en un uso problemático o adictivo. En este trabajo se pretende estudiar las repercusiones sociales, personales y comunicacionales del abuso del móvil de los estudiantes universitarios, y profundizar en los diferentes perfiles del ciberacoso, analizando quién presenta más problemas personales y sociales con el uso del móvil: ¿víctimas o agresores? También si el número de horas de uso del móvil tiene un efecto sobre dichos problemas. La muestra (1200 estudiantes) fue seleccionada mediante muestreo polietápico por conglomerados de entre las distintas Facultades de la Universidad de Extremadura. Los datos fueron obtenidos a través de las Escalas de Victimización (CYB-VIC) y Agresión (CYB-AGRES) a través del Teléfono Móvil y el Cuestionario de Experiencias relacionadas con el Móvil (CERM). Los resultados muestran que el uso abusivo del móvil genera conflictos en los jóvenes de ambos sexos; aunque las chicas manifiestan más problemas comunicacionales y emocionales que los chicos. Además, la edad, el campo de conocimiento, el perfil víctima/agresor y las horas de uso del móvil son variables determinantes sobre los conflictos comunicacionales y emocionales derivados del uso abusivo del móvil.