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Objective: There is growing evidence that in adults, higher levels of handgrip strength (HGS) are linked to better cognitive performance. However, the relationship between HGS and cognitive performance has not been sufficiently investigated in special cohorts, such as individuals with hypertension who have an intrinsically higher risk of cognitive decline. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between HGS and cognitive performance in adults with hypertension using data from the Global Ageing and Adult Health Survey (SAGE). Methods: A total of 4486 Chinese adults with hypertension from the SAGE were included in this study. Absolute handgrip strength (aHGS in kilograms) was measured using a handheld electronic dynamometer, and cognitive performance was assessed in the domains of short-term memory, delayed memory, and language ability. Multiple linear regression models were fitted to examine the association between relative handgrip strength (rHGS; aHGS divided by body mass index) and measures of cognitive performance. Results: Overall, higher levels of rHGS were associated with higher scores in short-term memory (β = 0.20) and language (β = 0.63) compared with the lowest tertiles of rHGS. In male participants, higher HGS was associated with higher scores in short-term memory (β = 0.31), language (β = 0.64), and delayed memory (β = 0.22). There were no associations between rHGS and cognitive performance measures in females. Conclusion: We observed that a higher level of rHGS was associated with better cognitive performance among hypertensive male individuals. Further studies are needed to investigate the neurobiological mechanisms, including sex-specific differences driving the relationship between measures of HGS and cognitive performance in individuals with hypertension.
Shenghua Lu; Fabian Herold; Yanjie Zhang; Yuruo Lei; Arthur Kramer; Can Jiao; Qian Yu; Scott Doig; Jinming Li; Zhe Yan; Jin Kuang; Ting Wang; Liye Zou. Higher Handgrip Strength Is Linked to Better Cognitive Performance in Chinese Adults with Hypertension. Brain Sciences 2021, 11, 985 .
AMA StyleShenghua Lu, Fabian Herold, Yanjie Zhang, Yuruo Lei, Arthur Kramer, Can Jiao, Qian Yu, Scott Doig, Jinming Li, Zhe Yan, Jin Kuang, Ting Wang, Liye Zou. Higher Handgrip Strength Is Linked to Better Cognitive Performance in Chinese Adults with Hypertension. Brain Sciences. 2021; 11 (8):985.
Chicago/Turabian StyleShenghua Lu; Fabian Herold; Yanjie Zhang; Yuruo Lei; Arthur Kramer; Can Jiao; Qian Yu; Scott Doig; Jinming Li; Zhe Yan; Jin Kuang; Ting Wang; Liye Zou. 2021. "Higher Handgrip Strength Is Linked to Better Cognitive Performance in Chinese Adults with Hypertension." Brain Sciences 11, no. 8: 985.
Background: Episodic memory (EM) is particularly sensitive to pathological conditions and aging. In a neurocognitive context, the paired-associate learning (PAL) paradigm, which requires participants to learn and recall associations between stimuli, has been used to measure EM. The present study aimed to explore whether functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) can be employed to determine cortical activity underlying encoding and retrieval. Moreover, we examined whether and how different aspects of task (i.e., novelty, difficulty) affects those cortical activities. Methods: Twenty-two male college students (age: M = 20.55, SD = 1.62) underwent a face-name PAL paradigm under 40-channel fNIRS covering fronto-parietal and middle occipital regions. Results: A decreased activity during encoding in a broad network encompassing the bilateral frontal cortex (Brodmann areas 9, 11, 45, and 46) was observed during the encoding, while an increased activity in the left orbitofrontal cortex (Brodmann area 11) was observed during the retrieval. Increased HbO concentration in the superior parietal cortices and decreased HbO concentration in the inferior parietal cortices were observed during encoding while dominant activation of left PFC was found during retrieval only. Higher task difficulty was associated with greater neural activity in the bilateral prefrontal cortex and higher task novelty was associated with greater activation in occipital regions. Conclusion: Combining the PAL paradigm with fNIRS provided the means to differentiate neural activity characterising encoding and retrieval. Therefore, the fNIRS may have the potential to complete EM assessments in clinical settings.
Qian Yu; Boris Cheval; Benjamin Becker; Fabian Herold; Chetwyn Chan; Yvonne Delevoye-Turrell; Ségolène Guérin; Paul Loprinzi; Notger Mueller; Liye Zou. Episodic Memory Encoding and Retrieval in Face-Name Paired Paradigm: An fNIRS Study. Brain Sciences 2021, 11, 951 .
AMA StyleQian Yu, Boris Cheval, Benjamin Becker, Fabian Herold, Chetwyn Chan, Yvonne Delevoye-Turrell, Ségolène Guérin, Paul Loprinzi, Notger Mueller, Liye Zou. Episodic Memory Encoding and Retrieval in Face-Name Paired Paradigm: An fNIRS Study. Brain Sciences. 2021; 11 (7):951.
Chicago/Turabian StyleQian Yu; Boris Cheval; Benjamin Becker; Fabian Herold; Chetwyn Chan; Yvonne Delevoye-Turrell; Ségolène Guérin; Paul Loprinzi; Notger Mueller; Liye Zou. 2021. "Episodic Memory Encoding and Retrieval in Face-Name Paired Paradigm: An fNIRS Study." Brain Sciences 11, no. 7: 951.
Objectives: the current study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity (PA) level and inhibitory control performance and then to determine whether this association was mediated by multiple sleep parameters (i.e., subjective sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and sleep disturbance). Methods: 180 healthy university students (age: 20.15 ± 1.92 years) from the East China Normal University were recruited for the present study. PA level, sleep parameters, and inhibitory control performance were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI), and a Stroop test, respectively. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: A higher level of PA was linked to better cognitive performance. Furthermore, higher subjective sleep quality and sleep efficiency were associated with better inhibitory control performance. The mediation analysis revealed that subjective sleep quality and sleep efficiency mediated the relationship between PA level and inhibitory control performance. Conclusion: our results are in accordance with the literature and buttress the idea that a healthy lifestyle that involves a relatively high level of regular PA and adequate sleep patterns is beneficial for cognition (e.g., inhibitory control performance). Furthermore, our study adds to the literature that sleep quality and sleep efficiency mediates the relationship between PA and inhibitory control performance, expanding our knowledge in the field of exercise cognition.
Lin Li; Qian Yu; Wenrui Zhao; Fabian Herold; Boris Cheval; Zhaowei Kong; Jinming Li; Notger Mueller; Arthur Kramer; Jie Cui; Huawei Pan; Zhuxuan Zhan; Minqiang Hui; Liye Zou. Physical Activity and Inhibitory Control: The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Sleep Efficiency. Brain Sciences 2021, 11, 664 .
AMA StyleLin Li, Qian Yu, Wenrui Zhao, Fabian Herold, Boris Cheval, Zhaowei Kong, Jinming Li, Notger Mueller, Arthur Kramer, Jie Cui, Huawei Pan, Zhuxuan Zhan, Minqiang Hui, Liye Zou. Physical Activity and Inhibitory Control: The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Sleep Efficiency. Brain Sciences. 2021; 11 (5):664.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLin Li; Qian Yu; Wenrui Zhao; Fabian Herold; Boris Cheval; Zhaowei Kong; Jinming Li; Notger Mueller; Arthur Kramer; Jie Cui; Huawei Pan; Zhuxuan Zhan; Minqiang Hui; Liye Zou. 2021. "Physical Activity and Inhibitory Control: The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Sleep Efficiency." Brain Sciences 11, no. 5: 664.
The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity (PA) level and inhibitory control performance and then determine whether this association was mediated by multiple sleep parameters (i.e., subjective sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance). Methods. 180 healthy university students (age: 20.15 ± 1.92 years) from the East China Normal University were recruited in the present study. PA level, sleep parameters, and inhibitory control performance were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI), and a Stroop test, respectively. Data were analyzed using structual equation modeling. Results. A higher level of PA was linked to better cognitive performance. Furthermore, higher subjective sleep quality and sleep efficiency were associated with better inhibitory control performance. The mediation analysis revealed that subjective sleep quality and sleep efficiency mediated the relationship between PA level and inhibitory control performance. Conclusion. Our results are in accordance with the literature and buttress the idea that a healthy lifestyle that involves a relatively high level of regular PA and adequate sleep patterns is beneficial for cognition (e.g., inhibitory control performance). Furthermore, our study adds to the literature that sleep quality and sleep efficiency mediates the relationship of PA and inhibitory control performance expanding our knowledge in the field of exercise-cognition.
Lin Li; Qian Yu; Wen-Rui Zhao; Fabian Herold; Boris Cheval; Zhaowei Kong; Jinming Li; Notger Mueller; Arthur F. Kramer; Jie Cui; Hua-Wei Pan; Zhu-Xuan Zhan; Min-Qiang Hui; Liye Zou. Physical Activity and Inhibitory Control: The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Sleep Efficiency. 2021, 1 .
AMA StyleLin Li, Qian Yu, Wen-Rui Zhao, Fabian Herold, Boris Cheval, Zhaowei Kong, Jinming Li, Notger Mueller, Arthur F. Kramer, Jie Cui, Hua-Wei Pan, Zhu-Xuan Zhan, Min-Qiang Hui, Liye Zou. Physical Activity and Inhibitory Control: The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Sleep Efficiency. . 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLin Li; Qian Yu; Wen-Rui Zhao; Fabian Herold; Boris Cheval; Zhaowei Kong; Jinming Li; Notger Mueller; Arthur F. Kramer; Jie Cui; Hua-Wei Pan; Zhu-Xuan Zhan; Min-Qiang Hui; Liye Zou. 2021. "Physical Activity and Inhibitory Control: The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Sleep Efficiency." , no. : 1.
Background: Sleep problems in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are highly prevalent, but little information is available on this issue in low- to middle-income countries (LMIC) such as Bangladesh. Therefore, the present study investigated the prevalence and socio-demographic determinants of ASD sleep disturbances in a comparison with typically developing children (TDC). Methods: A cross-sectional interview study was carried out within a total of 446 Bangladeshi mothers, whose children’s mean age was 8.1± 2.9 years (151 ASD [8.5± 2.7 years] and 295 TDC [7.9± 2.9 years]); in addition to socio-demographics, the Child Sleep Habit Questionnaire (CSHQ) was used, and a cut-off score of 41 out of 93 points considered as reflecting sleep problems. Results: About 89.7% of the children reported having problems in sleep, with ASD reporting higher frequency vs TDC (94.00% vs 87.50%; χ2=4.678, p=0.031). The overall mean CSHQ score was 48.7± 7.6 in total sample, whereas ASD children reported higher scores compared to TDCs (50.9± 8.1 vs 47.5± 7.0, p< 0.001). Similarly, subscales of CSHQ such as sleep duration (4.23± 1.56 vs 3.90± 1.31, p=0.017), sleep anxiety (7.23± 2.05 vs 6.45± 1.92, p< 0.001), night waking (3.82± 1.07 vs 3.17± 1.89, p< 0.001), parasomnias (8.86± 2.06 vs 7.85± 2.27, p< 0.001), and sleep disordered breathing (4.02± 2.92 vs 3.43± 2.07, p=0.014) were more problematic among ASD compared to TDC. Lastly, 28.5% of ASD reported taking sleep-related medications vs 0.3% for TDC (n=1). Conclusion: Bangladeshi ASD children are highly likely to manifest sleep disturbances, which warrant urgent implementation of parental educational and support programs to mitigate the impact of sleep problems in ASD families.
Naznin Sultana; Asaduzzaman; Firoj al Mamun; Ismail Hosen; Qian Yu; Amir H Pakpour; David Gozal; Mohammed A Mamun. Sleep Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Bangladesh: A Case–Control Study. Nature and Science of Sleep 2021, ume 13, 673 -682.
AMA StyleNaznin Sultana, Asaduzzaman, Firoj al Mamun, Ismail Hosen, Qian Yu, Amir H Pakpour, David Gozal, Mohammed A Mamun. Sleep Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Bangladesh: A Case–Control Study. Nature and Science of Sleep. 2021; ume 13 ():673-682.
Chicago/Turabian StyleNaznin Sultana; Asaduzzaman; Firoj al Mamun; Ismail Hosen; Qian Yu; Amir H Pakpour; David Gozal; Mohammed A Mamun. 2021. "Sleep Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Bangladesh: A Case–Control Study." Nature and Science of Sleep ume 13, no. : 673-682.
Deep involvement in the negative mood over long periods of time likely results in emotional disturbances/disorders and poor mental health. Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) is regarded as a typical mind-body practice combining aerobic exercise and meditation to prevent and treat negative mood. Although there are an increasing number of TCC studies examining anxiety, depression, and mental stress, the mechanisms underlying these negative emotions are not fully understood. This review study examined TCC studies related to emotional health from both clinical patients and healthy individuals. Next, several potential mechanisms from physiological, psychological, and neurological perspectives were evaluated based on direct and indirect research evidence. We reviewed recent functional magnetic resonance imaging studies, which demonstrated changes in brain anatomy and function, mainly in the prefrontal cortex, following TCC practice. Finally, the effects of TCC on emotion/mental health is depicted with a prefrontal cortex hypothesis that proposed “an immune system of the mind” indicating the role of the prefrontal cortex as a flexible hub in regulating an individual’s mental health. The prefrontal cortex is likely a key biomarker among the multiple complex neural correlates to help an individual manage negative emotions/mental health. Future research is needed to examine TCC effects on mental health by examining the relationship between the executive control system (mainly prefrontal cortex) and limbic network (including amygdala, insula, and hippocampal gyrus).
Ying Yao; Likun Ge; Qian Yu; Xiaohong Du; Xiangyang Zhang; Ruth Taylor-Piliae; Gao-Xia Wei. The Effect of Tai Chi Chuan on Emotional Health: Potential Mechanisms and Prefrontal Cortex Hypothesis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021, 2021, 1 -12.
AMA StyleYing Yao, Likun Ge, Qian Yu, Xiaohong Du, Xiangyang Zhang, Ruth Taylor-Piliae, Gao-Xia Wei. The Effect of Tai Chi Chuan on Emotional Health: Potential Mechanisms and Prefrontal Cortex Hypothesis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2021; 2021 ():1-12.
Chicago/Turabian StyleYing Yao; Likun Ge; Qian Yu; Xiaohong Du; Xiangyang Zhang; Ruth Taylor-Piliae; Gao-Xia Wei. 2021. "The Effect of Tai Chi Chuan on Emotional Health: Potential Mechanisms and Prefrontal Cortex Hypothesis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021, no. : 1-12.
The Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R) has been suggested as screening tool for exercise dependence (ED), however, a validated Chinese version of this instrument is currently lacking. To this end, the present study translated and evaluated the psychometric properties of a Chinese version of the scale. Following a forward-backward translation of the EDS-R, the Chinese version (EDS-C) as well as validated scales assessing associated constructs were administered to a large sample of habitual exercisers (N=1447, 52.4% male) in universities and communities. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was employed and invariance test across gender was carried out. Additionally, internal consistency and test-retest reliability were determined. Furthermore, construct validity was tested by investigating associations of ED with exercise variables and related constructs. We observed that the EDS-C confirmed the original seven-factor structure (TLI = .94, CFI = .95, RMSEA = .068, SRMR = .032) and showed invariance across genders. Moreover, we observed good internal consistency, with Cronbach alpha ranging from 0.73 to 0.93 for sub-scales and a moderate test-retest reliability (r: 0.45-0.82). The construct validity was additionally supported given that higher levels in EDS-C associated with a higher frequency of exercise and higher levels of eating disorder symptoms, body image inflexibility and generalized anxiety symptoms. In summary, EDS-C is a reliable and valid screening tool for ED in Chinese universities as well as communities.
Peiying Yang; Qian Yu; Christian Montag; Benjamin Becker; Boris Cheval; Fabian Herold; Delphine Courvoisier; Jinming Li; Attila Szabo; Liye Zou. Validation of Chinese version of Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R). 2021, 1 .
AMA StylePeiying Yang, Qian Yu, Christian Montag, Benjamin Becker, Boris Cheval, Fabian Herold, Delphine Courvoisier, Jinming Li, Attila Szabo, Liye Zou. Validation of Chinese version of Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R). . 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StylePeiying Yang; Qian Yu; Christian Montag; Benjamin Becker; Boris Cheval; Fabian Herold; Delphine Courvoisier; Jinming Li; Attila Szabo; Liye Zou. 2021. "Validation of Chinese version of Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R)." , no. : 1.
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is assumed to exert beneficial effects on brain structure and executive control (EC) performance. However, empirical evidence of exercise-induced cognitive enhancement is not conclusive, and the role of CRF in younger adults is not fully understood. Here, we conducted a study in which healthy young adults took part in a moderate aerobic exercise intervention program for 9 weeks (exercise group; n = 48), or control condition of non-aerobic exercise intervention (waitlist control group; n = 72). Before and after the intervention period maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) as an indicator of CRF, the Flanker task as a measure of EC performance and grey matter volume (GMV), as well as cortical thickness via structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), were assessed. Compared to the control group, the CRF (heart rate, p < 0.001; VO2max, p < 0.001) and EC performance (congruent and incongruent reaction time, p = 0.011, p < 0.001) of the exercise group were significantly improved after the 9-week aerobic exercise intervention. Furthermore, GMV changes in the left medial frontal gyrus increased in the exercise group, whereas they were significantly reduced in the control group. Likewise, analysis of cortical morphology revealed that the left lateral occipital cortex (LOC.L) and the left precuneus (PCUN.L) thickness were considerably increased in the exercise group, which was not observed in the control group. The exploration analysis confirmed that CRF improvements are linked to EC improvement and frontal grey matter changes. In summary, our results support the idea that regular endurance exercises are an important determinant for brain health and cognitive performance even in a cohort of younger adults.
Lina Zhu; Qian Yu; Fabian Herold; Boris Cheval; Xiaoxiao Dong; Lei Cui; Xuan Xiong; Aiguo Chen; Hengchan Yin; Zhaowei Kong; Notger Mueller; Arthur Kramer; Liye Zou. Brain Structure, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Executive Control Changes after a 9-Week Exercise Intervention in Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Life 2021, 11, 292 .
AMA StyleLina Zhu, Qian Yu, Fabian Herold, Boris Cheval, Xiaoxiao Dong, Lei Cui, Xuan Xiong, Aiguo Chen, Hengchan Yin, Zhaowei Kong, Notger Mueller, Arthur Kramer, Liye Zou. Brain Structure, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Executive Control Changes after a 9-Week Exercise Intervention in Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Life. 2021; 11 (4):292.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLina Zhu; Qian Yu; Fabian Herold; Boris Cheval; Xiaoxiao Dong; Lei Cui; Xuan Xiong; Aiguo Chen; Hengchan Yin; Zhaowei Kong; Notger Mueller; Arthur Kramer; Liye Zou. 2021. "Brain Structure, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Executive Control Changes after a 9-Week Exercise Intervention in Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Life 11, no. 4: 292.
Despite a growing number of functional MRI studies reporting exercise-induced changes during cognitive processing, a systematic determination of the underlying neurobiological pathways is currently lacking. To this end, our neuroimaging meta-analysis included 20 studies and investigated the influence of physical exercise on cognition-related functional brain activation. The overall meta-analysis encompassing all experiments revealed physical exercise-induced changes in the left parietal lobe during cognitive processing. Subgroup analysis further revealed that in the younger-age group (< 35 years old) physical exercise induced more widespread changes in the right hemisphere, whereas in the older-age group (≥ 35 years old) exercise-induced changes were restricted to the left parietal lobe. Subgroup analysis for intervention duration showed that shorter exercise interventions induced changes in regions connected with frontoparietal and default mode networks, whereas regions exhibiting effects of longer interventions connected with frontoparietal and dorsal attention networks. Our findings suggest that physical exercise interventions lead to changes in functional activation patterns primarily located in precuneus and associated with frontoparietal, dorsal attention and default mode networks.
Qian Yu; Fabian Herold; Benjamin Becker; Ben Klugah-Brown; Yanjie Zhang; Stephane Perrey; Nicola Veronese; Notger G. Müller; Arthur F. Kramer; Liye Zou. Cognitive benefits of exercise interventions: an fMRI activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis. Brain Structure and Function 2021, 226, 601 -619.
AMA StyleQian Yu, Fabian Herold, Benjamin Becker, Ben Klugah-Brown, Yanjie Zhang, Stephane Perrey, Nicola Veronese, Notger G. Müller, Arthur F. Kramer, Liye Zou. Cognitive benefits of exercise interventions: an fMRI activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis. Brain Structure and Function. 2021; 226 (3):601-619.
Chicago/Turabian StyleQian Yu; Fabian Herold; Benjamin Becker; Ben Klugah-Brown; Yanjie Zhang; Stephane Perrey; Nicola Veronese; Notger G. Müller; Arthur F. Kramer; Liye Zou. 2021. "Cognitive benefits of exercise interventions: an fMRI activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis." Brain Structure and Function 226, no. 3: 601-619.
Problematic smartphone use (PSU) has become a prevalent issue worldwide. Previous studies suggest that physical exercising may effectively reduce smartphone users’ addiction levels. Comparisons and further evaluations on the long-term effects of different types of exercise-based interventions on treating PSU remain to be investigated. Objective. We investigated if group-based basketball and Baduanjin exercise (a type of Qigong) would reduce PSU and improve the mental health of college students and whether such effects would be sustained. A twelve-week experiment was conducted, where 96 eligible Chinese college students with PSU were randomly assigned to two intervention arms (i.e., basketball and Baduanjin exercises) and a control arm. Outcome measures, including PSU (measured by the Mobile Phone Addiction Index in Chinese (MPAI)) and mental health indices for anxiety (measured by Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SRAS)), loneliness (measured by the short-form of the UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS)), inadequacy (measured by the revised Janis and Field’s Feelings of Inadequacy Scale (FIS)), and stress (measured by the Chinese version of Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS)) were collected at the baseline, the end of week 12, and the two-month follow-up. A Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) model for longitudinal data was utilized in analyses. Results. Both exercise interventions demonstrated significant effects on decreasing PSU (basketball: p < 0.01 ; Baduanjin: p < 0.01 ), feelings of anxiety (basketball: p < 0.01 ; Baduanjin: p = 0.04 ), loneliness (basketball: p < 0.01 ; Baduanjin: p < 0.01 ), inadequacy (basketball: p < 0.01 ; Baduanjin: p < 0.01 ), and perceived stress (basketball: p < 0.01 ; Baduanjin: p = 0.04 ), at the end of interventions. At two months after interventions, both exercise interventions demonstrated significant effects on decreasing PSU (basketball: p < 0.05 ; Baduanjin: p < 0.05 ), feelings of anxiety (basketball: p < 0.01 ; Baduanjin: p = 0.03 ), loneliness (basketball: p < 0.01 ; Baduanjin: p < 0.01 ), and inadequacy (basketball: p < 0.01 ; Baduanjin: p = 0.01 ), but not for feeling of stress. Furthermore, group-based basketball demonstrated larger improvements for all these significant results on reducing PSU and meanwhile improving their related mental health parameters among college students.
Tao Xiao; Can Jiao; Jie Yao; Lin Yang; Yanjie Zhang; Shijie Liu; Igor Grabovac; Qian Yu; Zhaowei Kong; Jane Jie Yu; Jieting Zhang. Effects of Basketball and Baduanjin Exercise Interventions on Problematic Smartphone Use and Mental Health among College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021, 2021, 1 -12.
AMA StyleTao Xiao, Can Jiao, Jie Yao, Lin Yang, Yanjie Zhang, Shijie Liu, Igor Grabovac, Qian Yu, Zhaowei Kong, Jane Jie Yu, Jieting Zhang. Effects of Basketball and Baduanjin Exercise Interventions on Problematic Smartphone Use and Mental Health among College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2021; 2021 ():1-12.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTao Xiao; Can Jiao; Jie Yao; Lin Yang; Yanjie Zhang; Shijie Liu; Igor Grabovac; Qian Yu; Zhaowei Kong; Jane Jie Yu; Jieting Zhang. 2021. "Effects of Basketball and Baduanjin Exercise Interventions on Problematic Smartphone Use and Mental Health among College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021, no. : 1-12.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11469-020-00441-7.
Xinli Chi; Shiyun Chen; Yuying Chen; Danying Chen; Qian Yu; Tianyou Guo; Qianyu Cao; Xiaodan Zheng; Shaojie Huang; Mahhub Hossain; Brendon Stubbs; Albert Yeung; Liye Zou. Psychometric Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale Among Chinese Population. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2021, 1 -16.
AMA StyleXinli Chi, Shiyun Chen, Yuying Chen, Danying Chen, Qian Yu, Tianyou Guo, Qianyu Cao, Xiaodan Zheng, Shaojie Huang, Mahhub Hossain, Brendon Stubbs, Albert Yeung, Liye Zou. Psychometric Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale Among Chinese Population. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2021; ():1-16.
Chicago/Turabian StyleXinli Chi; Shiyun Chen; Yuying Chen; Danying Chen; Qian Yu; Tianyou Guo; Qianyu Cao; Xiaodan Zheng; Shaojie Huang; Mahhub Hossain; Brendon Stubbs; Albert Yeung; Liye Zou. 2021. "Psychometric Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale Among Chinese Population." International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction , no. : 1-16.
Objective: The present study includes two aims: (1) to understand patterns of activity engagement among older Chinese adults; (2) to further investigate associations between activity engagement and cognitive abilities in this population. Methods: Latent class analysis was applied to answer the aforementioned research questions across different age ranges while controlling for confounding variables (age, health, socioeconomic status (SES), and living alone). Specifically, five latent classes (non-active, working-active, comprehensive-active, physical-active, and less-active) were identified. Furthermore, associations between the classes of activity engagement and cognition were examined separately in three age groups: less than 80 years (young-old group), 80–99.5 years (old-old group) and more than 100 years (oldest-old group) of age. Results: Compared with Non-active older individuals, the other classes with a higher probability of engagement in various activities generally showed higher cognitive abilities (including general cognition, orientation, calculation, recall, and language), but not all patterns of active engagement in daily life were positively associated with better cognitive status across different age ranges. In particular, differences in the individuals’ cognitive abilities across the four active latent classes were especially obvious in the old-old group as follows: the Comprehensive-active class had higher general cognitive and recall abilities than the other three active classes and higher calculation and language abilities than the Working-active class. In addition, significant sex differences were observed in activity patterns, cognition, and their associations in the young-old and old-old groups. Culture-specific programs should be customized to subgroups of different ages and genders by providing different training or activity modules based on their related dimensions of cognitive decline.
Jieting Zhang; Liye Zou; Can Jiao; Minqiang Zhang; Lina Wang; Wook Song; Qian Yu; Igor Grabovac; Yanjie Zhang; Peter Willeit; Lin Yang. Cognitive Benefits of Activity Engagement among 12,093 Adults Aged over 65 Years. Brain Sciences 2020, 10, 967 .
AMA StyleJieting Zhang, Liye Zou, Can Jiao, Minqiang Zhang, Lina Wang, Wook Song, Qian Yu, Igor Grabovac, Yanjie Zhang, Peter Willeit, Lin Yang. Cognitive Benefits of Activity Engagement among 12,093 Adults Aged over 65 Years. Brain Sciences. 2020; 10 (12):967.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJieting Zhang; Liye Zou; Can Jiao; Minqiang Zhang; Lina Wang; Wook Song; Qian Yu; Igor Grabovac; Yanjie Zhang; Peter Willeit; Lin Yang. 2020. "Cognitive Benefits of Activity Engagement among 12,093 Adults Aged over 65 Years." Brain Sciences 10, no. 12: 967.
Purpose: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and associated restrictive measures have implications for depressive symptoms (henceforth depression) of young people and risk may be associated with their reduced physical activity (PA) level. Therefore, we aimed to examine the association between depressive symptoms and PA among college students with different gender and gender role (masculinity traits and femininity traits) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants and Methods: Cross-sectional study included 628 healthy college students from nineteen different locations. The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scales (CES-D), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF), and the 50-item Chinese Sex-Role Inventory (CSRI-50) were used to measure depressive symptoms, PA continuous (weekly metabolic equivalent minutes, MET-minutes/week) and categorical indicators (activity level category) and gender role, respectively. The statistical analyses were used in partial correlation analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, moderation model tests, and linear regression model tests. Results: Total of 34.72% participants had clinically relevant depression (16, CES-D scale). Total of 58.6% participants were classified as a “low” activity level for spending less time on PA. Depression significantly negatively correlated with MET-minutes/week in moderate-intensity PA but not vigorous and walking scores. Of note, the depression-PA association was only moderated by the “low” activity level group in terms of categorical scores across gender groups. Participants with higher masculinity traits were less likely to have depression among all participants. Moreover, more recovered cases and fewer deaths could also predict the lower depression risk in the “high” activity level group. Conclusion: Moderate-intensity PA is beneficial for reducing depression risk among college students at a low activity level. College students with fewer masculinity traits (regardless of gender) are highly vulnerable to depression during the outbreak of COVID-19. Effective control of the COVID-19 pandemic seems critical to alleviating the burden of mental disorders of the public including depression.
Jingyuan Lin; Tianyou Guo; Benjamin Becker; Qian Yu; Si-Tong Chen; Stubbs Brendon; Mahbub Hossain; Paolo M Cunha; Fernanda Cunha Soares; Nicola Veronese; Jane Jie Yu; Igor Grabovac; Lee Smith; Albert Yeung; Liye Zou; Hong Li. Depression is Associated with Moderate-Intensity Physical Activity Among College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differs by Activity Level, Gender and Gender Role. Psychology Research and Behavior Management 2020, ume 13, 1123 -1134.
AMA StyleJingyuan Lin, Tianyou Guo, Benjamin Becker, Qian Yu, Si-Tong Chen, Stubbs Brendon, Mahbub Hossain, Paolo M Cunha, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Nicola Veronese, Jane Jie Yu, Igor Grabovac, Lee Smith, Albert Yeung, Liye Zou, Hong Li. Depression is Associated with Moderate-Intensity Physical Activity Among College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differs by Activity Level, Gender and Gender Role. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2020; ume 13 ():1123-1134.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJingyuan Lin; Tianyou Guo; Benjamin Becker; Qian Yu; Si-Tong Chen; Stubbs Brendon; Mahbub Hossain; Paolo M Cunha; Fernanda Cunha Soares; Nicola Veronese; Jane Jie Yu; Igor Grabovac; Lee Smith; Albert Yeung; Liye Zou; Hong Li. 2020. "Depression is Associated with Moderate-Intensity Physical Activity Among College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differs by Activity Level, Gender and Gender Role." Psychology Research and Behavior Management ume 13, no. : 1123-1134.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate associations of physical activity time (PAT) and sitting time (ST) independently and jointly with insomnia, depressive and anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents in the context of COVID-19. Methods: A cross-sectional study including 965 adolescents (mean age = 15.26, SD = 0.46) was conducted in May 2020. PAT, ST and the symptoms of insomnia, depression and anxiety were assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form, the Youth Self-Rating Insomnia Scales, the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale via an online survey platform. Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between COVID-19-related fear, PAT, ST and combinations of PAT and ST with insomnia, depressive and anxiety symptoms. Results: COVID-19-related fear was associated with higher odds of insomnia, depressive and anxiety symptoms. PAT was associated with lower odds of insomnia and depressive symptoms, while ST was associated with higher odds of these three symptoms. After combining PAT and ST, the group with both low PAT and high ST was set as the referent. For insomnia, groups with low ST reported significantly lower odds of symptoms. For depression, groups with high PAT and/or low ST reported lower odds of symptoms. Regarding anxiety, only the group with both high PAT and low ST reported lower odds of symptoms. Generally, group with both high PAT and low ST reported lower odds of the three symptoms than the referent. Conclusion: COVID-19-related fear was a risk factor for developing insomnia, depressive and anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents. Fortunately, moving more and sitting less were good for sleep and mental health in Chinese adolescents during the pandemic. Educators should help adolescents to be more physically active in their daily life in the primary prevention of adolescent insomnia, depression and anxiety.
Chunping Lu; Xinli Chi; Kaixin Liang; Si-Tong Chen; Liuyue Huang; Tianyou Guo; Can Jiao; Qian Yu; Nicola Veronese; Fernanda Cunha Soares; Igor Grabovac; Albert Yeung; Liye Zou. Moving More and Sitting Less as Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors are Protective Factors for Insomnia, Depression, and Anxiety Among Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychology Research and Behavior Management 2020, ume 13, 1223 -1233.
AMA StyleChunping Lu, Xinli Chi, Kaixin Liang, Si-Tong Chen, Liuyue Huang, Tianyou Guo, Can Jiao, Qian Yu, Nicola Veronese, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Igor Grabovac, Albert Yeung, Liye Zou. Moving More and Sitting Less as Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors are Protective Factors for Insomnia, Depression, and Anxiety Among Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2020; ume 13 ():1223-1233.
Chicago/Turabian StyleChunping Lu; Xinli Chi; Kaixin Liang; Si-Tong Chen; Liuyue Huang; Tianyou Guo; Can Jiao; Qian Yu; Nicola Veronese; Fernanda Cunha Soares; Igor Grabovac; Albert Yeung; Liye Zou. 2020. "Moving More and Sitting Less as Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors are Protective Factors for Insomnia, Depression, and Anxiety Among Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Psychology Research and Behavior Management ume 13, no. : 1223-1233.
Impairments in social communication (SC) represent one of the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While previous studies have demonstrated that exercise intervention improves SC in children with ASD, there is currently no neuroscientific evidence supporting its benefits. Therefore, we evaluated the outcomes of a long-term exercise intervention on SC and white matter integrity (WMI) in children with ASD, and further explored the neural mechanism of exercise intervention on SC in these children. Twenty-nine children aged 3–6 years with ASD were assigned to either exercise group (n = 15) or control group (n = 14). The exercise group received a scheduled mini-basketball training program (5 sessions per week, forty minutes per session) for 12 consecutive weeks, while the control group was instructed to maintain their daily activities. Groups were assessed before and after intervention on SC and WMI. SC scores were lower in the exercise group post-intervention. Compared with the control group, WMI of the exercise group showed higher fractional anisotropy in the body of corpus callosum, fornix, right cerebral peduncle, left posterior limb of internal capsule, right retrolenticular part of internal capsule, left anterior corona radiate and left superior fronto-occipital fasciculus; lower mean diffusivity in the left anterior corona radiate and the bilateral corticospinal tract. Furthermore, increased WMI was associated with lower scores on a measure of social cognition in the overall sample. This study is the first to provide evidence that exercise intervention improves SC and white matter integrity in children with autism.
Kelong Cai; Qian Yu; Fabian Herold; Zhimei Liu; Jingui Wang; Lina Zhu; Xuan Xiong; Aiguo Chen; Patrick Müller; Arthur F. Kramer; Notger G. Müller; Liye Zou. Mini-Basketball Training Program Improves Social Communication and White Matter Integrity in Children with Autism. Brain Sciences 2020, 10, 803 .
AMA StyleKelong Cai, Qian Yu, Fabian Herold, Zhimei Liu, Jingui Wang, Lina Zhu, Xuan Xiong, Aiguo Chen, Patrick Müller, Arthur F. Kramer, Notger G. Müller, Liye Zou. Mini-Basketball Training Program Improves Social Communication and White Matter Integrity in Children with Autism. Brain Sciences. 2020; 10 (11):803.
Chicago/Turabian StyleKelong Cai; Qian Yu; Fabian Herold; Zhimei Liu; Jingui Wang; Lina Zhu; Xuan Xiong; Aiguo Chen; Patrick Müller; Arthur F. Kramer; Notger G. Müller; Liye Zou. 2020. "Mini-Basketball Training Program Improves Social Communication and White Matter Integrity in Children with Autism." Brain Sciences 10, no. 11: 803.
Qian Yu; Liye Zou; Zhaowei Kong; Lin Yang. Cognitive Impact of Calorie Restriction: A Narrative Review. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2020, 21, 1394 -1401.
AMA StyleQian Yu, Liye Zou, Zhaowei Kong, Lin Yang. Cognitive Impact of Calorie Restriction: A Narrative Review. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2020; 21 (10):1394-1401.
Chicago/Turabian StyleQian Yu; Liye Zou; Zhaowei Kong; Lin Yang. 2020. "Cognitive Impact of Calorie Restriction: A Narrative Review." Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 21, no. 10: 1394-1401.
Aim To determine robust transdiagnostic brain structural markers for compulsivity by capitalizing on the increasing number of case-control studies examining gray matter alterations in substance use disorders (SUD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Design Pre-registered voxel-based meta-analysis of grey matter volume (GMV) changes through seed-based d Mapping (SDM), follow-up functional, and network-level characterization of the identified transdiagnostic regions by means of co-activation and Granger Causality (GCA) analysis. Participants Literature search resulted in 31 original VBM studies comparing SUD (n = 1191, mean-age = 40.03, SD = 10.87) and 30 original studies comparing OCD (n = 1293, mean-age = 29.18, SD = 10.34) patients with healthy controls (SUD: n = 1585, mean-age = 42.63, SD = 14.27, OCD: n = 1374, mean-age = 28.97, SD = 9.96). Measurements Voxel-based meta-analysis within the individual disorders as well as conjunction analysis were employed to reveal common GMV alterations between SUDs and OCD. Meta-analytic coordinates and signed brain volumetric maps determining directed (reduced or increased) brain volumetric alterations between the disorder groups and controls served as the primary outcome. Meta-analytic results employed statistical significance thresholding (FWE< 0.05). Findings Separate meta-analysis demonstrated that SUD (cocaine, alcohol, and nicotine) as well as OCD patients exhibited widespread GMV reductions in frontocortical regions including prefrontal, cingulate, and insular regions. Conjunction analysis revealed that the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) consistently exhibited decreased GMV across all disorders. Functional characterization suggests that the IFG represents a core hub in the cognitive control network and exhibits bidirectional (Granger) causal interactions with the striatum. Only OCD showed increased GMV in the dorsal striatum with higher changes being associated with more severe OCD symptomatology. Conclusions Findings demonstrate robustly decreased GMV across the disorders in the left IFG, suggesting a transdiagnostic brain structural marker. The functional characterization as a key hub in the cognitive control network and casual interactions with the striatum suggest that deficits in inhibitory control mechanisms may promote compulsivity and loss of control that characterize both disorders.
Benjamin Klugah-Brown; Chenyang Jiang; Elijah Agoalikum; Xinqi Zhou; Liye Zou; Qian Yu; Benjamin Becker; Bharat B Biswal. Common abnormality of gray matter integrity in substance use disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A comparative voxel-based meta-analysis. 2020, 1 .
AMA StyleBenjamin Klugah-Brown, Chenyang Jiang, Elijah Agoalikum, Xinqi Zhou, Liye Zou, Qian Yu, Benjamin Becker, Bharat B Biswal. Common abnormality of gray matter integrity in substance use disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A comparative voxel-based meta-analysis. . 2020; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBenjamin Klugah-Brown; Chenyang Jiang; Elijah Agoalikum; Xinqi Zhou; Liye Zou; Qian Yu; Benjamin Becker; Bharat B Biswal. 2020. "Common abnormality of gray matter integrity in substance use disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A comparative voxel-based meta-analysis." , no. : 1.
Background: Mind–body exercises (MBEs) have been widely accepted as a complementary therapy for the patients with low exercise tolerance. Currently, the number of experimental studies investigating the effect of MBEs for improving symptoms in people with schizophrenia is increasing. However, results are inconsistent. Methods: We systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the effects of mind–body exercises on schizophrenia. Seven electronic databases (Pubmed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials [CENTRAL], CNKI and Wangfang) were screened through October 2019 and risks of bias of included studies were assessed in Review Manager 5.3. Results: Meta-analysis on 13 studies with 1,159 patients showed moderately significant effects in favor of mind–body exercise intervention to improve positive symptoms (SMD = 0.31; 95% CI 0.01 to 0.60; p = 0.04), negative symptoms (SMD = 0.37; 95% CI 0.14 to 0.60; p = 0.002), and depression (SMD = 0.88; 95% CI 0.63 to 1.13; p<0.00001). Meta-regression analysis revealed that the improvement in positive symptoms was positively associated with the frequency of intervention (p = 0.04), while a marginally significant correlation was observed between the improved negative symptoms and duration of each session (p = 0.06). Conclusions: This meta-analysis supports the therapeutic effects of MBEs to aid in the treatment of schizophrenia. Further studies need to incorporate rigorous design and large sample size to identify the optimal type and dose of mind–body exercise to inform clinical practices on MBEs’ recommendations for the management of schizophrenia symptoms.
Gao-Xia Wei; Lin Yang; Kellie Imm; Paul D. Loprinzi; Lee Smith; Xiangyang Zhang; Qian Yu. Effects of Mind–Body Exercises on Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2020, 11, 819 .
AMA StyleGao-Xia Wei, Lin Yang, Kellie Imm, Paul D. Loprinzi, Lee Smith, Xiangyang Zhang, Qian Yu. Effects of Mind–Body Exercises on Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2020; 11 ():819.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGao-Xia Wei; Lin Yang; Kellie Imm; Paul D. Loprinzi; Lee Smith; Xiangyang Zhang; Qian Yu. 2020. "Effects of Mind–Body Exercises on Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis." Frontiers in Psychiatry 11, no. : 819.
This study aimed to investigate a one-year course of persistent/remitted depressive symptoms and associated demographic and psychosocial factors that predict persistent/remitted depressive symptoms in Chinese high school students. One thousand five hundred forty-four Grade 7 students provided data for the first wave. Of the initially recruited students, 483 who were classified as depressed (CESD score ≥ 16) at baseline were then tracked and invited to fill in the questionnaire for a second time (Grade 8) after 1 year. Finally, 435 of them were successfully matched. Two hundred two (46.4%) of the subset categorized as depressed in the first survey (N = 435) remained with depressive symptoms, while 233 (53.6%) recovered from depression 1 year later. Having siblings, a lower level of positive youth development, non-intact family status, and poor family functioning at baseline significantly predicted a higher likelihood of persistent depression, while those with fathers having higher educational qualifications (bachelor’s degree or higher) at baseline showed a significantly higher probability of remitting from depression. The findings indicated that the prevalence of persistent depressive symptoms was generally high, and promoting aspects of positive youth development and family functioning for adolescents could be promising in preventing or reducing these symptoms.
Xinli Chi; Benjamin Becker; Qian Yu; Mahhub Hossain; Jingyaun Lin; Albert Yeung; Radhika Seiler-Ramadas; Igor Grabovac; He Bu; Fei Xie; Liye Zou. Persistence and remission of depressive symptoms and psycho-social correlates in Chinese early adolescents. BMC Psychiatry 2020, 20, 1 -11.
AMA StyleXinli Chi, Benjamin Becker, Qian Yu, Mahhub Hossain, Jingyaun Lin, Albert Yeung, Radhika Seiler-Ramadas, Igor Grabovac, He Bu, Fei Xie, Liye Zou. Persistence and remission of depressive symptoms and psycho-social correlates in Chinese early adolescents. BMC Psychiatry. 2020; 20 (1):1-11.
Chicago/Turabian StyleXinli Chi; Benjamin Becker; Qian Yu; Mahhub Hossain; Jingyaun Lin; Albert Yeung; Radhika Seiler-Ramadas; Igor Grabovac; He Bu; Fei Xie; Liye Zou. 2020. "Persistence and remission of depressive symptoms and psycho-social correlates in Chinese early adolescents." BMC Psychiatry 20, no. 1: 1-11.
Subjects: This study explored the association between active school travel (AST) and suicide attempts among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries. Methods: We used the data from the Global School-based Health Survey, including 127, 097 adolescents aged 13-17 years from 34 LMICs. A self-reported survey was used to collect data on AST and suicide attempts as well as some key control variables. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess the association between AST and suicide attempts. A meta-analysis with random effects was undertaken to identify the difference in the association between AST and suicide attempts. Results: Across all the adolescents, the prevalence of AST was 37.0% (at least five times a week) and the prevalence of suicide attempts was 11.6% (at least once in the past 12 months). Adolescents who engaged in AST were less likely to have suicide attempts (OR = 0.82, 95%CI: 0.75-0.90) irrespective of gender (boys: OR = 0.76, 95%CI: 0.64-0.90; girls: OR = 0.87, 0.78-0.98). The country-wise analysis indicated a large inconsistency in the association between AST and suicide attempt across the countries (I2 = 63%, p < 0.01). Conclusions: AST would appear to be a protective factor for reducing suicide attempts among adolescents in LMICs. However, the association between AST and suicide attempts varied greatly across the countries. Future studies should confirm or negate the association between AST and suicide attempts. When designing interventions aimed at preventing suicide attempts for adolescents, country-specific factors should be taken into consideration.
Si-Tong Chen; Qian Yu; Brendon Stubbs; Cain Clark; Zhihao Zhang; Mingyue Zhu; Mahbub Hossain; Albert Yeung; Mark Griffiths; Liye Zou. Active School Travel Is Associated with Fewer Suicide Attempts Among 127, 097 Adolescents Aged 13 to 17 Years from 34 Low-and Middle-Income Countries. 2020, 1 .
AMA StyleSi-Tong Chen, Qian Yu, Brendon Stubbs, Cain Clark, Zhihao Zhang, Mingyue Zhu, Mahbub Hossain, Albert Yeung, Mark Griffiths, Liye Zou. Active School Travel Is Associated with Fewer Suicide Attempts Among 127, 097 Adolescents Aged 13 to 17 Years from 34 Low-and Middle-Income Countries. . 2020; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSi-Tong Chen; Qian Yu; Brendon Stubbs; Cain Clark; Zhihao Zhang; Mingyue Zhu; Mahbub Hossain; Albert Yeung; Mark Griffiths; Liye Zou. 2020. "Active School Travel Is Associated with Fewer Suicide Attempts Among 127, 097 Adolescents Aged 13 to 17 Years from 34 Low-and Middle-Income Countries." , no. : 1.