Elena Dozio

Prof. Elena Dozio

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Milan
orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

22Years (2005-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 October 2019 in International Journal of Cardiology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
EDElena Dozio
Elena Dozio
Elena VianelloElena Vianello
Elena Vianello
AMAlexis Elias Malavazos
Alexis Elias Malavazos
LTLorenza Tacchini
Lorenza Tacchini
GSGerd Schmitz
Gerd Schmitz
MRMassimiliano M. Corsi Romanelli
Massimiliano M. Corsi Romanelli

17 February 2023 in European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
AMAlexis Elias Malavazos
Alexis Elias Malavazos
Gianluca IacobellisGianluca Iacobellis
Gianluca Iacobellis
EDElena Dozio
Elena Dozio
Sara BasilicoSara Basilico
Sara Basilico
AVAngelica Di Vincenzo
Angelica Di Vincenzo
ENEnzo Nisoli
Enzo Nisoli
Aims: Human epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) plays a crucial role in the development and progression of coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure. Microscopically, EAT is composed of adipocytes, nerve tissues, inflammatory, stromovascular, and immune cells. Epicardial adipose tissue is a white adipose tissue, albeit it also has brown fat-like or beige fat-like features. No muscle fascia divides EAT and myocardium; this allows a direct interaction and crosstalk between the epicardial fat and the myocardium. Thus, it might be a therapeutic target for pharmaceutical compounds acting on G-protein–coupled receptors, such as those for glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon (GCG), and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), whose selective stimulation with innovative drugs has demonstrated beneficial cardiovascular effects. The precise mechanism of these novel drugs and their tissue and cellular target(s) need to be better understood. We evaluate whether human EAT expresses GIP, GCG, and GLP-1 receptors and whether their presence is related to EAT transcriptome. We also investigated protein expression and cell-type localization specifically for GIP receptor (GIPR) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Methods and results: Epicardial adipose tissue samples were collected from 33 patients affected by cardiovascular diseases undergoing open heart surgery (90.9% males, age 67.2 ± 10.5 years mean ± SD). Microarray and immunohistochemistry analyses were performed. Microarray analysis showed that GIPR and GCGR messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNAs) are expressed in EAT, beyond confirming the previously found GLP-1 [3776 ± 1377 arbitrary unit (A.U.), 17.77 ± 14.91 A.U., and 3.41 ± 2.27 A.U., respectively]. The immunohistochemical analysis consistently indicates that GIPR and GCGR are expressed in EAT, mainly in macrophages, isolated, and in crown-like structures. In contrast, only some mature adipocytes of different sizes showed cytoplasmic immunostaining, similar to endothelial cells and pericytes in the capillaries and pre-capillary vascular structures. Notably, EAT GIPR is statistically associated with the low expression of genes involved in free fatty acid (FFA) oxidation and transport and those promoting FFA biosynthesis and adipogenesis (P < 0.01). Epicardial adipose tissue GCGR, in turn, is related to genes involved in FFA transport, mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation, and white-to-brown adipocyte differentiation, in addition to genes involved in the reduction of fatty acid biosynthesis and adipogenesis (P < 0.01). Conclusions: Having reported the expression of the GLP-1 receptor previously, here, we showed that GIPR and GCGR similarly present at mRNA and protein levels in human EAT, particularly in macrophages and partially adipocytes, suggesting these G-protein–coupled receptors as pharmacological targets on the ongoing innovative drugs, which seem cardiometabolically healthy well beyond their effects on glucose and body weight.

25 January 2010 in Journal of Pineal Research
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Journal Article
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GMGiovanni Mistraletti
Giovanni Mistraletti
GSGiovanni Sabbatini
Giovanni Sabbatini
MTMartina Taverna
Martina Taverna
MFMaria Adele Figini
Maria Adele Figini
Michele UmbrelloMichele Umbrello
Michele Umbrello
GIGaetano Iapichino
Gaetano Iapichino

1 September 2010 in European Journal of Pharmacology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
EDElena Dozio
Elena Dozio
Massimiliano RuscicaMassimiliano Ruscica
Massimiliano Ruscica
LPLuca Passafaro
Luca Passafaro
GDGiada Dogliotti
Giada Dogliotti
LSLiliana Steffani
Liliana Steffani
Paolo MagniPaolo Magni
Paolo Magni

23 February 2012 in Phytotherapy Research
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Journal Article
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Paolo MagniPaolo Magni
Paolo Magni
Massimiliano RuscicaMassimiliano Ruscica
Massimiliano Ruscica
EDElena Dozio
Elena Dozio
EREleonora Rizzi
Eleonora Rizzi
GBGiangiacomo Beretta
Giangiacomo Beretta
RFRoberto Maffei Facino
Roberto Maffei Facino

13 January 2005 in Clinical Endocrinology
Verified
Journal Article
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Paolo MagniPaolo Magni
Paolo Magni
ALAntonio Liuzzi
Antonio Liuzzi
Massimiliano RuscicaMassimiliano Ruscica
Massimiliano Ruscica
EDElena Dozio
Elena Dozio
SFSilvia Ferrario
Silvia Ferrario
GSGiulio Savia
Giulio Savia