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The present work investigates the potential of developing bio-composites based on thermoplastic polymers reinforced with natural fibres by using hybrid yarns. The hybrid yarns were produced by the wrapping technique, in which a multifilament of polyamide 11 (PA11) was wrapped around an untreated low-twisted hemp roving to produce a yarn with sufficient tenacity and stiffness for the next step of weaving. The tensile behaviour of the wrapped yarns was identified both in the dry- and thermo-state. Then, two different fabrics were woven and tested to study the influence of yarn densities and weave diagrams on the tensile and flexural properties. At this fabric scale, properties of fabrics made from hybrid yarns were compared with those of fabrics from a previous study made from 100% hemp roving. Composites made from these fabrics, with stacking of two cross-plies, were produced by thermocompression and characterised regarding mechanical strength.
Chaimae Laqraa; Manuela Ferreira; Ahmad Rashed Labanieh; Damien Soulat. Elaboration by Wrapping Process and Multiscale Characterisation of Thermoplastic Bio-Composite Based on Hemp/PA11 Constituents. Coatings 2021, 11, 770 .
AMA StyleChaimae Laqraa, Manuela Ferreira, Ahmad Rashed Labanieh, Damien Soulat. Elaboration by Wrapping Process and Multiscale Characterisation of Thermoplastic Bio-Composite Based on Hemp/PA11 Constituents. Coatings. 2021; 11 (7):770.
Chicago/Turabian StyleChaimae Laqraa; Manuela Ferreira; Ahmad Rashed Labanieh; Damien Soulat. 2021. "Elaboration by Wrapping Process and Multiscale Characterisation of Thermoplastic Bio-Composite Based on Hemp/PA11 Constituents." Coatings 11, no. 7: 770.
This work aims to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of sisal fiber and yarn of Moroccan origin. The cellulosic and non-cellulosic constituents of the Moroccan sisal fiber were identified by FTIR spectroscopy. The thermal properties were studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The hydrophilicity of the fiber was evaluated by the contact angle. The results show that the sisal fiber has a low thermal stability. The mechanical properties of the fiber analyzed by the Impregnated Fiber Bundle Test (IFBT) method show that the porosity of the impregnated yarns and the twist angle of the yarns influence the elastic modulus of the sisal fiber. The physical and mechanical properties of the manufactured sisal yarns were also characterized and analyzed. The obtained results reveal an interesting potential to use the Moroccan sisal fiber in development of bio-sourced composite materials.
Zineb Samouh; Omar Cherkaoui; Damien Soulat; Ahmad Labanieh; François Boussu; Reddad Moznine. Identification of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Moroccan Sisal Yarns Used as Reinforcements for Composite Materials. Fibers 2021, 9, 13 .
AMA StyleZineb Samouh, Omar Cherkaoui, Damien Soulat, Ahmad Labanieh, François Boussu, Reddad Moznine. Identification of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Moroccan Sisal Yarns Used as Reinforcements for Composite Materials. Fibers. 2021; 9 (2):13.
Chicago/Turabian StyleZineb Samouh; Omar Cherkaoui; Damien Soulat; Ahmad Labanieh; François Boussu; Reddad Moznine. 2021. "Identification of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Moroccan Sisal Yarns Used as Reinforcements for Composite Materials." Fibers 9, no. 2: 13.
This study focuses on the development and mechanical testing of a quasi-unidirectional woven hemp fabric for composite applications. The fabric is designed to combine the advantages of easy handling, impregnability by resin and fiber alignment. In this sense, low twisted rovings, low crimping characteristics and a high roving density in the main direction were used. The results show that the manufacturing process proposed for this highly unbalanced woven fabric is less aggressive than that for a balanced pattern, and the effective tensile properties of the fibers are preserved. This innovative hemp fabric is also used to manufacture unidirectional and cross-ply laminated composites. The results indicate competitive properties relative to those of commercial flax-based reinforcements with rigidities similar to those of composites made with quasi-unidirectional woven fabrics, non-crimp fabrics and tapes.
Anne-Clémence Corbin; Benjamin Sala; Damien Soulat; Manuela Ferreira; Ahmad-Rashed Labanieh; Vincent Placet. Development of quasi-unidirectional fabrics with hemp fiber: A competitive reinforcement for composite materials. Journal of Composite Materials 2020, 55, 551 -564.
AMA StyleAnne-Clémence Corbin, Benjamin Sala, Damien Soulat, Manuela Ferreira, Ahmad-Rashed Labanieh, Vincent Placet. Development of quasi-unidirectional fabrics with hemp fiber: A competitive reinforcement for composite materials. Journal of Composite Materials. 2020; 55 (4):551-564.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAnne-Clémence Corbin; Benjamin Sala; Damien Soulat; Manuela Ferreira; Ahmad-Rashed Labanieh; Vincent Placet. 2020. "Development of quasi-unidirectional fabrics with hemp fiber: A competitive reinforcement for composite materials." Journal of Composite Materials 55, no. 4: 551-564.
The aim of this research is the valorization of Moroccan natural resources through the manufacturing of innovative 3D interlocks textiles. In order to investigate the potential of the sisal yarns used into 3D warp interlock fabrics, the 3D fabrics were studied at multi-scales (micro-scale, meso-scale and macro-scale). Before starting the manufacture of the 3D fabrics, different physical properties of the sisal fibers were analyzed according to standards. At the meso-scale, the mechanical and thermal properties of the sisal yarns constituting the 3D warp interlock fabric were studied according to standards. After these yarns and fibers characterizations, different types of architecture of the 3D warp interlock fabric have been designed and produced. Some difficulties have been revealed during the weaving process, which highlights the difficulty to handle the sisal yarns in order to obtain 3D fabrics to be used as a future fibrous reinforcement for composite material.
Z Samouh; O Cherkaoui; D Soulat; A R Labanieh; F Boussu; R El Moznine. Development of 3D warp interlock fabrics based on moroccan natural fibers. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2020, 827, 012051 .
AMA StyleZ Samouh, O Cherkaoui, D Soulat, A R Labanieh, F Boussu, R El Moznine. Development of 3D warp interlock fabrics based on moroccan natural fibers. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020; 827 (1):012051.
Chicago/Turabian StyleZ Samouh; O Cherkaoui; D Soulat; A R Labanieh; F Boussu; R El Moznine. 2020. "Development of 3D warp interlock fabrics based on moroccan natural fibers." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 827, no. 1: 012051.
Natural fibers are used to produce environmental-friendly composites with good specific mechanical and acoustical properties. Production of woven reinforcement from natural fibers is challenging because of the distinct length of the fibers. A lot of parameters at fiber extraction, spinning and weaving stages have an impact on the composite produced. The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of yarn type and weave diagram on the mechanical properties of woven fabrics, in terms of tensile and shear behavior and deformability at forming. It was observed that weft density is one of the most impacting parameters during forming.
A.-C. Corbin; D. Soulat; M. Ferreira; A.-R. Labanieh. Influence of Process Parameters on Properties of Hemp Woven Reinforcements for Composite Applications: Mechanical Properties, Bias-extension Tests and Fabric Forming. Journal of Natural Fibers 2020, 1 -13.
AMA StyleA.-C. Corbin, D. Soulat, M. Ferreira, A.-R. Labanieh. Influence of Process Parameters on Properties of Hemp Woven Reinforcements for Composite Applications: Mechanical Properties, Bias-extension Tests and Fabric Forming. Journal of Natural Fibers. 2020; ():1-13.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA.-C. Corbin; D. Soulat; M. Ferreira; A.-R. Labanieh. 2020. "Influence of Process Parameters on Properties of Hemp Woven Reinforcements for Composite Applications: Mechanical Properties, Bias-extension Tests and Fabric Forming." Journal of Natural Fibers , no. : 1-13.
Multiscale characterization of the textile preform made of natural fibers is an indispensable way to understand and assess the mechanical properties and behavior of composite. In this study, a multiscale experimental characterization is performed on three-dimensional (3D) warp interlock woven fabrics made of flax fiber on the fiber (micro), roving (meso), and fabric (macro) scales. The mechanical tensile properties of the flax fiber were determined by using the impregnated fiber bundle test. The effect of the twist was considered in the back-calculation of the fiber stiffness to reveal the calculation limits of the rule of mixture. Tensile tests on dry rovings were carried out while considering different twist levels to determine the optimal amount of twist required to weave the flax roving into a 3D warp interlock. Finally, at fabric-scale, six different 3D warp interlock architectures were woven to understand the role of the architecture of binding rovings on the mechanical properties of the dry 3D fabric. The results reveal the importance of considering the properties of the fiber and roving at these scales to determine the more adequate raw material for weaving. Further, the characterization of the 3D woven structures shows the preponderant role of the binding roving on their structural and mechanical properties.
Henri Lansiaux; Damien Soulat; François Boussu; Ahmad Rashed Labanieh. Development and Multiscale Characterization of 3D Warp Interlock Flax Fabrics with Different Woven Architectures for Composite Applications. Fibers 2020, 8, 15 .
AMA StyleHenri Lansiaux, Damien Soulat, François Boussu, Ahmad Rashed Labanieh. Development and Multiscale Characterization of 3D Warp Interlock Flax Fabrics with Different Woven Architectures for Composite Applications. Fibers. 2020; 8 (2):15.
Chicago/Turabian StyleHenri Lansiaux; Damien Soulat; François Boussu; Ahmad Rashed Labanieh. 2020. "Development and Multiscale Characterization of 3D Warp Interlock Flax Fabrics with Different Woven Architectures for Composite Applications." Fibers 8, no. 2: 15.
The feasibility to manufacture a 3D warp interlock preform from 1000 Tex flax roving is investigated by means of a prototype machine developed to GEMTEX laboratory. The provided flax roving has low tensile failure load because of lack of twist so it isn’t suitable for weaving. The first step was dedicated to improve the tensile properties of the roving through twisting process and identifies the optimal twist level. Experimental campaign is conducted by applying different twist level and evaluates the roving tensile properties. The ultimate tensile load increases as roving twist level increases until a threshold at which the tensile load declines as twist level increases. While the failure strain increases continuously as twist level increases. Five fabrics are produced with the same flax roving, 3D weave architecture and warp number and weft column number per unit length. Only the number of weft layers varies. The physical and tensile properties of these five flax fabrics are characterized experimentally. A considerable effect on the thickness and areal density of the fabric is reported. The difference in the waviness length between the two types of the warp roving (reinforcing and binding) has a significant impact on the tensile behavior of the fabrics in warp direction through the appearance of two phases on the force-strain curve. Otherwise, the variation of the number of layers does not induce a remarkable impact of the fabric structure on the tensile performance of the constituting roving.
Henri Lansiaux; Ahmad Rashed Labanieh; Damien Soulat; François Boussu. Flax roving twisting preparation for weaving and effect of the weft layers number on the physical and mechanical properties of 3D interlock flax fabric. SN Applied Sciences 2020, 2, 249 .
AMA StyleHenri Lansiaux, Ahmad Rashed Labanieh, Damien Soulat, François Boussu. Flax roving twisting preparation for weaving and effect of the weft layers number on the physical and mechanical properties of 3D interlock flax fabric. SN Applied Sciences. 2020; 2 (2):249.
Chicago/Turabian StyleHenri Lansiaux; Ahmad Rashed Labanieh; Damien Soulat; François Boussu. 2020. "Flax roving twisting preparation for weaving and effect of the weft layers number on the physical and mechanical properties of 3D interlock flax fabric." SN Applied Sciences 2, no. 2: 249.
Recent developments in the field of bio-based composite materials are mainly focused on the use of unidirectional reinforcements. The production of woven fabrics and required yarns or rovings is still complex for composite applications due to the finite length of plant fibers and to the high number of process parameters which can be tuned. This study focused on the influence of weave pattern and process parameters on the resulting material properties at different scales. Results from mechanical characterizations and X-ray nanotomography show that very competitive tensile properties can be obtained for woven hemp fabric composites made from low-twisted rovings, in particular when compared to the front-runner flax cross-ply laminate.
Anne-Clémence Corbin; Damien Soulat; Manuela Ferreira; Ahmad-Rashed Labanieh; Xavier Gabrion; Pierrick Malécot; Vincent Placet. Towards hemp fabrics for high-performance composites: Influence of weave pattern and features. Composites Part B: Engineering 2019, 181, 107582 .
AMA StyleAnne-Clémence Corbin, Damien Soulat, Manuela Ferreira, Ahmad-Rashed Labanieh, Xavier Gabrion, Pierrick Malécot, Vincent Placet. Towards hemp fabrics for high-performance composites: Influence of weave pattern and features. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2019; 181 ():107582.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAnne-Clémence Corbin; Damien Soulat; Manuela Ferreira; Ahmad-Rashed Labanieh; Xavier Gabrion; Pierrick Malécot; Vincent Placet. 2019. "Towards hemp fabrics for high-performance composites: Influence of weave pattern and features." Composites Part B: Engineering 181, no. : 107582.
Henri Lansiaux; Anne-Clémence Corbin; Damien Soulat; François Boussu; Manuela Ferreira; Ahmad Labanieh. Identification of the Mechanical Behaviour of 3D Warp Interlock Made with Flax Roving. Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 2019, 29, 305 -313.
AMA StyleHenri Lansiaux, Anne-Clémence Corbin, Damien Soulat, François Boussu, Manuela Ferreira, Ahmad Labanieh. Identification of the Mechanical Behaviour of 3D Warp Interlock Made with Flax Roving. Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés. 2019; 29 (5):305-313.
Chicago/Turabian StyleHenri Lansiaux; Anne-Clémence Corbin; Damien Soulat; François Boussu; Manuela Ferreira; Ahmad Labanieh. 2019. "Identification of the Mechanical Behaviour of 3D Warp Interlock Made with Flax Roving." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 29, no. 5: 305-313.
Anne-Clémence Corbin; Damien Soulat; Manuela Ferreira; Ahmad Labanieh; Xavier Gabrion; Vincent Placet. Improvement of the Weavability of Natural-Fiber Reinforcement for Composite Materials Manufacture. Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 2019, 29, 201 -208.
AMA StyleAnne-Clémence Corbin, Damien Soulat, Manuela Ferreira, Ahmad Labanieh, Xavier Gabrion, Vincent Placet. Improvement of the Weavability of Natural-Fiber Reinforcement for Composite Materials Manufacture. Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés. 2019; 29 (4):201-208.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAnne-Clémence Corbin; Damien Soulat; Manuela Ferreira; Ahmad Labanieh; Xavier Gabrion; Vincent Placet. 2019. "Improvement of the Weavability of Natural-Fiber Reinforcement for Composite Materials Manufacture." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 29, no. 4: 201-208.
There is a challenge on the use of stiffer carbon yarns into fabric structures to be used as fibrous reinforcement of composite material and their capacity to be draped inside the mold. Thus, one of the solution to cope with this issue lies in the use of 3D warp interlock fabrics. However, it is a challenge to choose the right 3D warp interlock architecture that has optimal performance for the requested application. The aim of this research is filling this gap and explores the potential properties of the 3D warp interlock fabric as a function of its architecture and geometrical properties. The 3D warp interlock carbon fabrics were produced and their tensile properties were investigated in the research. All the fabrics were produced on the same dobby loom with same carbon yarn (6K - 400 Tex) and with similar warp and weft densities. They were differentiated by binding warp yarn parameters, weave diagram pattern and including or not stuffer warp yarns in the woven structure. The carbon yarn strength was controlled at the different fabrication scales from bobbin to fabric in order to track the effect of the weaving process on the yarn strength. No significant loss in the carbon strength is observed. 3D warp interlock fabrics are manufactured with different weave pattern and other weaving parameters. The tensile behavior of these fabrics are evaluated and analyzed in light of the measured shrinkage of the constituting yarns. High impact for the yarn shrinkage value is revealed resulting in a higher breaking strain for the fabric comparing to the breaking strain of the carbon yarn (less than 1 %)
Mehmet Korkmaz; Ahmad Rashed Labanieh; Ayşe Okur; François Boussu. An Investigation on the Mechanical Behavior of 3D Warp Interlock Carbon Fabrics. American Society for Composites 2019 2019, 1 .
AMA StyleMehmet Korkmaz, Ahmad Rashed Labanieh, Ayşe Okur, François Boussu. An Investigation on the Mechanical Behavior of 3D Warp Interlock Carbon Fabrics. American Society for Composites 2019. 2019; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMehmet Korkmaz; Ahmad Rashed Labanieh; Ayşe Okur; François Boussu. 2019. "An Investigation on the Mechanical Behavior of 3D Warp Interlock Carbon Fabrics." American Society for Composites 2019 , no. : 1.
The first step in the composite manufacturing process consists of forming a flat textile reinforcing structure into a 3D shape. The quality of the final composite part is affected by the presence of defects induced during the forming process. Loss of cohesion in the woven fibre network (intra-ply yarn sliding) is a frequent defect in the forming process. It is expected when the cohesion between the yarns is weak or when the blank holder pressure is high. However, the mechanism of formation of this defect is not fully understood. In the present study, forming experiments with friction-based holder have been conducted for a monolayer twill woven carbon fabric in two orientations and for two plies of this fabric with different relative orientations. The occurrence of the intra-ply yarns sliding has been observed as a function of the blank holder pressure. A correlation between the occurrence of this defect and the fabric orientation has been noticed. Furthermore, the effect of the fabric orientation, number of plies, relative plies orientation and blank holder pressure on the recorded forming force and on the fabric in-plane shear is also reported and analysed.
Ahmad Rashed Labanieh; Christian Garnier; Pierre Ouagne; Olivier Dalverny; Damien Soulat. Analysis of the multilayer woven fabric behaviour during the forming process: focus on the loss of cohesion within the woven fibre network. Mechanics & Industry 2019, 20, 407 .
AMA StyleAhmad Rashed Labanieh, Christian Garnier, Pierre Ouagne, Olivier Dalverny, Damien Soulat. Analysis of the multilayer woven fabric behaviour during the forming process: focus on the loss of cohesion within the woven fibre network. Mechanics & Industry. 2019; 20 (4):407.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAhmad Rashed Labanieh; Christian Garnier; Pierre Ouagne; Olivier Dalverny; Damien Soulat. 2019. "Analysis of the multilayer woven fabric behaviour during the forming process: focus on the loss of cohesion within the woven fibre network." Mechanics & Industry 20, no. 4: 407.
In order to understand the causes and the formation process of the tow sliding defect, shape preforming tests were performed on a hemispherical punch. Variable orientation and blank holders’ pressure were investigated in order to assess the phenomena and a cohesion pull-out test was proposed to investigate the cohesion of the reinforcement which was determined in a previously developed analytical model to be of utmost importance.
M. M. Salem; A. R. Labanieh; E. De Luycker; M. Fazzini; C. Garnier; P. Ouagne. Experimental investigation of reinforcement fabric cohesion in order to prevent the tow sliding defect. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22ND INTERNATIONAL ESAFORM CONFERENCE ON MATERIAL FORMING: ESAFORM 2019 2019, 2113, 020013 .
AMA StyleM. M. Salem, A. R. Labanieh, E. De Luycker, M. Fazzini, C. Garnier, P. Ouagne. Experimental investigation of reinforcement fabric cohesion in order to prevent the tow sliding defect. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22ND INTERNATIONAL ESAFORM CONFERENCE ON MATERIAL FORMING: ESAFORM 2019. 2019; 2113 (1):020013.
Chicago/Turabian StyleM. M. Salem; A. R. Labanieh; E. De Luycker; M. Fazzini; C. Garnier; P. Ouagne. 2019. "Experimental investigation of reinforcement fabric cohesion in order to prevent the tow sliding defect." PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22ND INTERNATIONAL ESAFORM CONFERENCE ON MATERIAL FORMING: ESAFORM 2019 2113, no. 1: 020013.
A. R. Labanieh; C. Garnier; P. Ouagne; O. Dalverny; D. Soulat. Contribution for analyzing the intra-ply yarn sliding mechanism in preforming of the woven fabric. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2018, 460, 1 .
AMA StyleA. R. Labanieh, C. Garnier, P. Ouagne, O. Dalverny, D. Soulat. Contribution for analyzing the intra-ply yarn sliding mechanism in preforming of the woven fabric. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018; 460 ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. R. Labanieh; C. Garnier; P. Ouagne; O. Dalverny; D. Soulat. 2018. "Contribution for analyzing the intra-ply yarn sliding mechanism in preforming of the woven fabric." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 460, no. : 1.
A non-linear discrete hybrid approach based on the association of hypoelastic continuous elements (non-linear shear behaviour) with specific connectors (non-linear tension stiffness) is developed. It allows the simulation of a two-dimensional (2D) woven reinforcement forming via an accurate explicit finite element analysis. This approach allows the simulation of 2D unbalanced fabrics uncoupling tensile and shear behaviour. It only needs a few parameters to be identified, and shows a good agreement with the experiments. The identification of the model parameters is investigated, and their relevance is analysed in reference tests. To determine the continuous element behaviour, a VUMAT hypoelastic model is implemented in Abaqus/Explicit. This model allows the prediction of fibre stresses and the accurate determination of shear angle in large deformations. Identification and validation of the model are performed using standard characterisation fabric tests. The experimental characterisation provided the numerical data to produce a representational prediction of the deformed fabric geometry and shear angle distribution. Further, the behaviour of the carbon woven reinforcement is identified. A bias extension test is used to both calibrate and validate the model. The capability of the model is illustrated to simulate deep drawing, and to compare with the experimental results of hemispherical forming.
M. Nasri; C. Garnier; F. Abbassi; A.R. Labanieh; O. Dalverny; A. Zghal. Hybrid approach for woven fabric modelling based on discrete hypoelastic behaviour and experimental validation. Composite Structures 2018, 209, 992 -1004.
AMA StyleM. Nasri, C. Garnier, F. Abbassi, A.R. Labanieh, O. Dalverny, A. Zghal. Hybrid approach for woven fabric modelling based on discrete hypoelastic behaviour and experimental validation. Composite Structures. 2018; 209 ():992-1004.
Chicago/Turabian StyleM. Nasri; C. Garnier; F. Abbassi; A.R. Labanieh; O. Dalverny; A. Zghal. 2018. "Hybrid approach for woven fabric modelling based on discrete hypoelastic behaviour and experimental validation." Composite Structures 209, no. : 992-1004.
The present study carries on the characterization of dry reinforcement structure for composite material. Yarn properties were analyzed to select the optimal level of twist. The influence of 3D-warp interlock structure's bending type was also investigated. Structures, made with 1000Tex flax roving, were woven on a dobby loom. Physical characterization and mechanical testing (tensile test) were conducted on the four different binding structures (AL, AT, OL and OT) to provide relevant data and identify the influence of the binding warp yarns' path inside 3D warp interlock structure.
Henri Lansiaux; Damien Soulat; Francois Boussu; Ahmad Rashed Labanieh. Manufacture and characterization of 3D warp interlock fabric made of flax roving. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2018, 406, 012040 .
AMA StyleHenri Lansiaux, Damien Soulat, Francois Boussu, Ahmad Rashed Labanieh. Manufacture and characterization of 3D warp interlock fabric made of flax roving. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018; 406 (1):012040.
Chicago/Turabian StyleHenri Lansiaux; Damien Soulat; Francois Boussu; Ahmad Rashed Labanieh. 2018. "Manufacture and characterization of 3D warp interlock fabric made of flax roving." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 406, no. 1: 012040.
Natural fibres are used as an alternative to man-made fibres in fibre reinforced composite materials in a variety of applications due to their good specific strength and stiffness properties and limited environmental impact. However, contrary to man-made fibres, used in the form of continuous filaments, natural fibres are extracted from plants in which they have a finite length. After their extraction form plants, they are paralyzed and twisted together to form roving or yarn. In this paper, the potential of manufacturing flax woven reinforcements optimized for composite applications is evaluated. A multi-scale analysis of the textile and mechanical properties is conducted to evaluate the impact of each transformation step and the respective contribution of fibre, yarn and fabric to the composite performance. The impact of a chemical treatment on the roving features is evaluated. Results show that this treatment doesn't impact significantly the fibre tensile strength and stiffness and improves its weavabilty. The difference between yarn and roving is also shown regarding the weavability and their impact on the composite tensile properties. The properties of these flax reinforced composites are finally compared with those available in the open literature for similar fibre composites. A promoting conclusion is then proposed.
A C Corbin; D Soulat; M Ferreira; A R Labanieh; X Gabrion; V Placet. Multi-scale analysis of flax fibres woven fabrics for composite applications. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2018, 406, 012016 .
AMA StyleA C Corbin, D Soulat, M Ferreira, A R Labanieh, X Gabrion, V Placet. Multi-scale analysis of flax fibres woven fabrics for composite applications. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018; 406 (1):012016.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA C Corbin; D Soulat; M Ferreira; A R Labanieh; X Gabrion; V Placet. 2018. "Multi-scale analysis of flax fibres woven fabrics for composite applications." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 406, no. 1: 012016.
Ahmad Rashed Labanieh; Christian Garnier; Pierre Ouagne; Olivier Dalverny; Damien Soulat. Intra-ply yarn sliding defect in hemisphere preforming of a woven preform. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 2018, 107, 432 -446.
AMA StyleAhmad Rashed Labanieh, Christian Garnier, Pierre Ouagne, Olivier Dalverny, Damien Soulat. Intra-ply yarn sliding defect in hemisphere preforming of a woven preform. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 2018; 107 ():432-446.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAhmad Rashed Labanieh; Christian Garnier; Pierre Ouagne; Olivier Dalverny; Damien Soulat. 2018. "Intra-ply yarn sliding defect in hemisphere preforming of a woven preform." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 107, no. : 432-446.
Ahmad Rashed Labanieh; Yang Liu; Dmytro Vasiukov; Damien Soulat; Stéphane Panier. Influence of off-axis in-plane yarns on the mechanical properties of 3D composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 2017, 98, 45 -57.
AMA StyleAhmad Rashed Labanieh, Yang Liu, Dmytro Vasiukov, Damien Soulat, Stéphane Panier. Influence of off-axis in-plane yarns on the mechanical properties of 3D composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 2017; 98 ():45-57.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAhmad Rashed Labanieh; Yang Liu; Dmytro Vasiukov; Damien Soulat; Stéphane Panier. 2017. "Influence of off-axis in-plane yarns on the mechanical properties of 3D composites." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 98, no. : 45-57.
Multiaxis 3D weaving technology allows insertion of in-plane fibres reinforcements, designated as bias yarns, oriented in directions other than 0° and 90° in the woven preform, unlike in the case of conventional weaving technology. By different existing weaving advanced techniques, two opposite bias yarn layers are formed, with no possibility to separate them by in-plane yarn layer oriented in 0° to reduce inter-layer angle. That could be the cause of weak interlaminar shear resistance in the final composite structure. In this present paper, a novel development is proposed to solve the issues related to the guide block technique, which is used to position the bias yarns in the weaving zone on the weaving loom. Thus, in order to enable insertion of in-plane yarns layer oriented in 0° between the two opposite successive bias yarn layers (±θ°). Furthermore, the proposed technique is upgraded to control the width of produced preform on the loom. The proposed approach has reduced degradations of the in-plane warp and bias yarns during a weaving process caused by the friction with reed blades. Geometrical characterization of manufactured preform, using the developed multiaxis 3D weaving loom prototype, has been carried out to observe the yarn geometry inside the impregnated preform. Similarly, the geometrical properties of the impregnated preform are compared with those of multiaxis 3D woven preforms produced by the tube carrier weaving technique and the tube rapier weaving technique.
Ahmad Rashed Labanieh; Xavier Legrand; Vladan Koncar; Damien Soulat. Development in the multiaxis 3D weaving technology. Textile Research Journal 2016, 86, 1869 -1884.
AMA StyleAhmad Rashed Labanieh, Xavier Legrand, Vladan Koncar, Damien Soulat. Development in the multiaxis 3D weaving technology. Textile Research Journal. 2016; 86 (17):1869-1884.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAhmad Rashed Labanieh; Xavier Legrand; Vladan Koncar; Damien Soulat. 2016. "Development in the multiaxis 3D weaving technology." Textile Research Journal 86, no. 17: 1869-1884.