USB has been used at an enormous number of USB devices as a universal interface. Advances in USB and wireless communication technologies have led USB-IF (USB Implementers Forum) to establishment of WUSB(Wireless USB) standard 1.0 that has wired USB's speed and compatibility in addition to wireless technology's convenience. The wireless USB provides convenience. However, due to mobility of WUSB devices in multi-hop environment, DRP (Distributed Reservation Protocol) reservation conflicts happen frequently among devices with three-hop distance. To solve this problem, we propose a new DRP reservation scheme using a new 2-hop range DRP Availability IE for three-hop mobility support in WUSB networks with ultrawideband (UWB) technology. It is shown by simulation results that throughputs of devices at frequent three-hop range DRP reservation conflicts are largely increased.

Performance of TCP can be severely degraded in Mobile IP-based wireless networks where packet losses not related to network congestion occur frequently during inter-subnetwork handoffs by user mobility. To solve such a problem in the networks using Mobile IP, the packet buffering method at a base station recovers those packets dropped during handoff by forwarding the buffered packets at the old base station to the mobile users. But, when the mobile user moves to a congested base station in a new foreign subnetwork, those buffered packets forwarded by the old base station are dropped and TCP transmission performance of a mobile user degrades severely. In this paper, we propose a PFC (Packet Forwarding Controller) required at a base station to increase TCP throughput in Mobile IP-based networks. The PFC at the old base station forwards or discards the buffered packets during handoffs according to the current status of RED (Random Early Detection) buffer at the congested FA (Foreign Agent) router. Simulation results show that PFC increases throughputs of TCP flows and link utilization.

Performance of TCP can be severely degraded in mobile IP-based wireless networks where packet losses not related to network congestion occur frequently during inter-subnetwork handoffs by user mobility. To solve such a problem in the networks using Mobile IP, the packet buffering method at a base station recovers those packets dropped during handoff by forwarding the buffered packets at the old base station to the mobile users. But, when the mobile user moves to a congested base station in a new foreign subnetwork, those buffered packets forwarded by the old base station are dropped and TCP transmission performance of a mobile user degrades severely. In this paper, a PBM (packet buffering marker) at a base station is proposed to prevent burst losses of out-of-profile packets during handoffs for DiffServ Assured Services. From simulation results, it is shown that PBM scheme improves TCP throughputs of an Assured Service flow during handoffs.