Fiber Bragg gratings written in highly birefringent microstructured optical fiber with a dedicated design are embedded in a composite fiber-reinforced polymer. The Bragg peak wavelength shifts are measured under controlled axial and transversal strain and during thermal cycling of the composite sample. We obtain a sensitivity to transversal strain that exceeds values reported earlier in literature by one order of magnitude. Our results evidence the relevance of using microstructured optical fibers for structural integrity monitoring of composite material structures.

The three different Mollusk shells, Pecten maximus, Crepidula fornicata and Crassostrea gigas, were studied and compared with synthetic and commercial powders. All samples were analysed by X-ray diffraction, Quantitative phase analysis, and quantitative line broadening (microstructure) analysis using the Combined Analysis method. LDPE-CaCO3 composites were prepared in a twin screw extruder in the composition range of 0–10.8 filler content. Ultimate Mechanical properties of dog-bone type injection molded tensile specimens (ISO-527-2-5A) were measured. Results are showing that the biogenic calcium carbonate is less efficient in improving polyethylene stiffness than the synthetic ones, independently of its crystalline form, to use stearic acid coating allows an improvement of the matrix stiffening. The yield strength is unchanged whatever the kind of filler used.

Le comportement mécanique de films minces de nitrure de gallium GaN irradiés par des ions uranium accélérés a été étudié par nanoindentation. Les résultats montrent une décroissance des propriétés mécaniques du matériau par irradiation, corrélée à l’augmentation de la fluence des ions U utilisés. La perturbation croissante du réseau cristallin du GaN par irradiation conduit à une modification des mécanismes de déformation du matériau, les zones fortement désordonnées gênant le mouvement des dislocations et résultant en leur accumulation au niveau de l’interface, et à une augmentation de la dureté. Au-delà d’une fluence de 10¹³ ions/cm², le recouvrement des traces latentes créées par le passage des ions lourds conduit à une chute significative des caractéristiques mécaniques des films, et une uniformisation du comportement des matériaux irradiés aux fortes fluences.

The effect of the chemical composition of two low-carbon steels, C18E and 22MnB5, on their behavior after forming by fine blanking was investigated. A specific tool, adaptable to a tensile testing machine, was designed to replicate an industrial half-cutting process. This tool allows for the production of samples with simple geometries and easy modification of the processing conditions. Residual elements in the raw material, concentrated in segregation bands, appear to play a key role in crack initiation within the shear zone during the blanking process. The role of non-metallic inclusions is discussed to explain the presence of large cracks in C18E, while 22MnB5 only shows damage nucleation. After fine blanking, a carbonitriding heat treatment process was performed to modify the initial microstructure and achieve the required mechanical properties in the final parts. Continuous cooling transformation diagrams were created for both steels to guide this process. The results of this study demonstrate the better formability of 22MnB5 by fine blanking, compared to that of C18E.