Devatha.S.M S M

Ms. Devatha.S.M S M

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

3Years (2024-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

View All Publications

6 January 2025 in International Journal of Food Science
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
DMDevatha.S.M S M
Devatha.S.M S M
PRParamasivam Raajeswari
Paramasivam Raajeswari
Swarup RoySwarup Roy
Swarup Roy
The widespread reliance on single‐use plastics (SUPs) has fostered a global throwaway culture, especially in the food packaging industry, where convenience and low cost have driven their adoption, posing serious environmental threats, particularly to marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Edible and ecofriendly packaging made from millet, specifically sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor ( L. ) Moench), is a promising solution to mitigate SUP consumption and promote sustainability. This study explores the development of edible sorghum bowls, enhanced through roasting and incorporating 3 g of hibiscus and rose flower powders. The standardized sorghum bowl was analyzed for nutritional value; optical, technological, functional, and mechanical properties; and shelf life, and the results were discussed. The bowls, 18.5 g of average weight, dimensions of 10.2 cm, and a thickness of 3 mm, were baked in a unique bowl‐shaped mold at 80°C for 7 min. Enhancing the bowls with flower powder improved their optical properties and nutrient content. The addition of flower powder also increased phytochemical levels, according to qualitative analysis, while roasting sorghum reduced tannin and phytic acid content. The IC50 values revealed that hibiscus (47.74 mg/mL) and rose (39.87 mg/mL) enrichment boosted antioxidant activity. Sensory evaluations favored roasted bowls across all attributes, while Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) analyses confirmed significant structural changes. The enhanced bowls exhibited greater hardness and hold hot or cold snacks for 90 min without compromising structural integrity. Additionally, these bowls demonstrated an extended shelf life, low microbial count (1 × 10 1 CFU/g), reduced toxicity (3%–10% mortality in brine shrimp assays), and complete biodegradation within 15 days in wet soil. These findings indicate that sorghum‐based edible bowls present a nutritious, viable, less toxic alternative to SUPs, appealing to a broad demographic, especially in the food and tourism sector, and contributing to environmental conservation by reducing plastic waste and suitable for wide consumption.

7 June 2024 in Preprints.org
Verified
Preprint
Open access
PDF file
PRParamasivam Raajeswari
Paramasivam Raajeswari
DMDevatha.S.M S M
Devatha.S.M S M
ADAnto Cordelia Tanislaus Antony Dhanapal
Anto Cordelia Tanislaus Antony Dhanapal
MMMarija Ivan Menkinoska
Marija Ivan Menkinoska
GPGorica Pavlovska
Gorica Pavlovska
Anka Trajkovska PetkoskaAnka Trajkovska Petkoska
Anka Trajkovska Petkoska
Tapioca, an abundant constituent of starch, is extensively grown and consumed, while a wet pathway is usually employed for starch extraction from it. The purpose of the study is to determine the functional properties like tensile properties, barrier properties such as oxygen, and water vapor transmission rate, as well as biodegradability of the standardized tapioca film, all in the context of its appropriateness for packaging purposes for a variety of food categories. Tapioca starch film was standardized with glycerol and citric acid by casting techniques in a film-making machine. The tensile strength of obtained films was measured as 0.71 MPa, with 11.5 percent elongation at break. The oxygen transmission rate was 750.52 cc/m²/day while the water vapor transmission rate ranged from 0.81 to 0.84 cm³/m²/24h/0.1MPa. This study revealed that tapioca starch films are appropriate for packing cereals, legumes, spices, condiments, extruded items, as well as sugar candies for prolonged periods hence even after 120th day, the total microbial count of the standardized film was 5.7 x 101 CFU/g which is below the permissible limit. In moist topsoil and vermicompost, it degrades completely within 24 days. The research findings highlight the tapioca starch films' potential as environmentally friendly and practical packaging solutions for a wide range of food items and a promising alternative for single-use plastics in the food sector.