Earthen materials are the world’s oldest and cheapest construction materials. Compacted soil stabilised blocks are unfired admixed soil blocks made up of soil plus stabilisers such as binders, fibres, or a combination of both. The manufacturing and usage of cement and cement blocks raises a number of environmental and economic challenges. As a result, researchers are attempting to develop an alternative to cement blocks, and various tests on unfired admixed soil blocks have been performed. This investigation undertakes use of agricultural waste (i.e., paddy straw fiber and sugarcane bagasse ash) and industrial waste (i.e., marble dust) in manufacturing unfired admixed soil blocks. The applicability of unfired soil blocks admixed with marble dust, paddy straw fiber, and bagasse ash were studied. The marble dust level ranged from 25% to 35%, the bagasse ash content ranged from 7.5% to 12.5%, and the content of paddy straw fibre ranged from 0.8% to 1.2% by soil dry weight. Various tests were conducted on 81 mix designs of the prepared unfired admixed soil blocks to determine the mechanical properties of the blocks, followed by modeling and optimization. The characterization of the materials using XRD and XRF and of the specimens using SEM and EDS were performed for the mineral constituents and microstructural analysis. The findings demonstrate that the suggested method is a superior alternative to burned bricks for improving the mechanical properties of unfired admixed soil blocks.
Heart disease, by preference popular as CVD (Cardio Vascular Disease), encases differing environment that effect the soul and it is the basic physical foundation of end of life general from the period of the past some decades. And yes it involved with many risk determinant fashionable illness (disease) of the heart and a required some times to catch correct, trustworthy, and sensible approaches to create an early identification of problem to reach a goal prompt persons running an organization of the disease. Data excavating happen a usually used method for subject to series of actions to achieve result very large data fashionable the healthcare rule. Researchers put into use assorted data excavating and machine intelligence method to analyses huge complex healing information in visible form, portion of food healthcare professionals to express an outcome in advance disease of the heart. This paper stating beliefs presents miscellaneous attributes related to disease of the heart, and the model ahead of action of supervised knowledge algorithms as Naïve- Bayes, resolution reached abundant plant placed within in bark and peeling leaves, K-nearest neighbor, and haphazard area with a large number of trees invention. It uses the existent dataset from the Cleveland collection of data of UCI storage place of ailment of the soul person essential nature medicate for healing question. The basic document file make up 303 instances and 76 attributes. Of these 76 attributes, only 14 attributes happen deliberate for experiment, influential to plan the acting of miscellaneous algorithms. This long person actively learning essay aims to conceive the chance of something happening of something occurrence of nurture ailment of the soul fashionable the human being existence treated for healing question. The results pretend to be that the maximum precision or correctness score occur brings to profitable judgment following K-expected neighbor.
Unfired admixed soil blocks are made up of soil plus stabilizers such as binders, fibers, or a combination of both. Soil is abundant on Earth, and it has been used to provide shelter to millions of people. The manufacturing and usage of cement and cement blocks raise several environmental and economic challenges. Due to disposal issues, agricultural and industrial waste is currently the biggest hazard to the environment and humanity in the world. Consequently, environmental degradation brought on by agricultural waste harms the ecology. As a result, researchers are attempting to develop an alternative to cement blocks, and various tests on unfired admixed soil blocks have been done. This investigation uses agricultural waste (i.e., paddy straw fiber and sugarcane bagasse ash) and industrial waste (i.e., marble dust) in manufacturing unfired admixed soil blocks. Under this investigation, the applicability of unfired soil blocks admixed with marble dust, paddy straw fiber, and bagasse ash was studied. The marble dust level ranged from 25% to 35%, bagasse ash content ranged from 7.5% to 12.5%, and the content of paddy straw fiber ranged from 0.8% to 1.2% by soil dry weight. Various tests were conducted on the 81 mix designs of the prepared unfired admixed soil blocks to find out the physical properties of the block followed by modeling and optimization. The findings demonstrate that the suggested method is a superior alternative to burned bricks for improving the physical properties of admixed soil blocks without firing.
1 August 2026 in IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
There are numerous aspects of human life in which knowing how much rain to expect might be beneficial. Heavy rainfall events such as flash floods and landslides, as well as droughts, can be predicted with effective rainfall forecasting. Because of reliable weather forecasts, the infrastructure required to capture rainwater and cultivate crops may be planned ahead of time. A variety of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms enable accurate weather forecasting. This work seeks to provide a full overview of the numerous ML algorithms used for rainfall prediction by focusing on the technique, input parameters, and several performance measures. The review consists of 51 works divided into three sections. It is found that long short-term memory (LSTM), one of the DL algorithms, is mostly used by researchers for developing the model, but in recent years, ensemble learning and hybrid learning have also gained popularity among researchers as they give more accurate results. These methods need to be explored further.