The intensification of heat transfer using two-phase boiling flow in mini-channels is widely used to dissipate the high heat fluxes in miniaturized electronic devices. However, the process itself is not fully recognized and still requires experimental studies and developing computation methods appropriate for them. The main aim of this work was the mathematical modeling of time-dependent heat transfer process in FC-72 flow boiling in a mini-channel heat sink with five parallel mini-channels of 1 mm depth. Channels have an asymmetrically heated wall while its outer temperature was measured by infrared thermography. The opposite wall of the mini-channels was transparent, helping to record flow patterns due to a high-speed digital camera. The objective of the numerical calculations was to determine the heat transfer coefficient on the wall-fluid contact surface from the Robin boundary condition. The problem was solved using methods based on the Trefftz-type functions. Three mathematical methods were applied in calculations: the FEM with Trefftz type basis functions, the Classical Trefftz Method, and the Hybrid Picard-Trefftz Method. The results were compared with the values of the heat transfer coefficient obtained from theoretical correlations from the literature.

The article presents an approximate method of solving direct and inverse problems described by Bernoulli–Euler inhomogeneous equation of vibrations of a beam. A semianalytical solution is approximated by a linear combination of the Trefftz functions (T-functions, solving functions), which satisfies identically the homogenous equation describing the vibrations of a beam. In the paper, the properties of the solving functions have been investigated, theorems concerning their linear independence have been formulated and proved. A method of obtaining the particular solution of the inhomogeneous equation has been shown. To get this solution, recurrent formulas enabling us to determine the inverse operator for monomials have been derived. The paper discusses two kinds of inverse problems. The first one is a boundary inverse problem, in which the boundary conditions are to be determined, based on known displacements within the area. In the second one, the load on the beam needs to be found (identification of the source). The solving functions can be used as a finite element method base functions. This approach is tested for solving inverse problems. The paper includes examples which illustrate the usefulness of the method.

This paper summarizes the results of the flow boiling heat transfer study with ethanol in a 1.8 mm deep and 2.0 mm wide horizontal, asymmetrically heated, rectangular mini-channel. The test section with the mini-channel was the main part of the experimental stand. One side of the mini-channel was closed with a transparent sight window allowing for the observation of two-phase flow structures with the use of a fast film camera. The other side of the channel was the foil insulated heater. The infrared camera recorded the 2D temperature distribution of the foil. The 2D temperature distributions in the elements of the test section with two-phase flow boiling were determined using (1) the Trefftz method and (2) the hybrid Picard–Trefftz method. These methods solved the triple inverse heat conduction problem in three consecutive elements of the test section, each with different physical properties. The values of the local heat transfer coefficients calculated on the basis of the Robin boundary condition were compared with the coefficients determined with the simplified approach, where the arrangement of elements in the test section was treated as a system of planar layers.