1 January 2026 in Acta Physica Polonica B Proceedings Supplement
Geant4 simulations were performed to investigate the scintillation light distribution in a segmented Silicon-Photomultiplier (SiPM) based detector module, which is currently being developed for the upgraded Recoil Filter Detector (RFD). The goal is to replace conventional photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), whose performance degrades under high secondary electron rates, with SiPM arrays coupled to ultra-thin plastic scintillators. Two scintillator types (EJ-228 and EJ-214) and a \(4\times 4\) SiPM matrix were modeled, including detailed optical properties and interface definitions. Simulations of 20 keV secondary electron bunches show that for scintillator thicknesses up to about 25 \(\mu \)m, the generated light remains highly localized and is collected almost entirely by a single SiPM cell. The results show that the expected improvement in counting capability is possible thanks to detector segmentation, and provide guidance for the optimal design of future RFD modules. Published by the Jagiellonian University 2026 authors
27 April 2026 in Physical Review C
1 January 2026 in Acta Physica Polonica B Proceedings Supplement
An experiment to search for new excited states in the proton-rich nucleus \(^{57}\mathrm {Cu}\) was performed at the Heavy Ion Laboratory of the University of Warsaw. This nucleus, with one valence proton outside the doubly magic \(^{56}\mathrm {Ni}\) core, offers a sensitive test of Shell Model predictions in interplay with collective effects, and its structure is essential for the production of heavier elements in the astrophysical rp-process. A fusion–evaporation reaction was employed using an 85 MeV beam of \(^{32}\mathrm {S}\) ions incident on a \(^{28}\mathrm {Si}\) target. The emitted \(\gamma \)-rays, neutrons, and light charged particles were detected with the EAGLE, NEDA, and DIAMANT arrays, respectively. No \(\gamma \)-ray lines corresponding to \(^{57}\mathrm {Cu}\) could be identified. An upper limit for the \(^{57}\mathrm {Cu}\) production cross section was estimated as \(\sigma = 3~\mu \mathrm {b}\). Published by the Jagiellonian University 2026 authors
8 October 2026 in Physical Review C
In nuclear fission, the primary fragments deexcite through the emission of neutrons and $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays. This prompt emission conveys information about the initial angular momentum and excitation energy of the fragments at scission and is therefore important for improved understanding and modeling of the fission process. A long-standing question is how much the angular momentum $J$ of a fragment is changed after scission due to the evaporation of neutrons. Though few experimental data are available, the consensus has been that the neutrons carry only a small amount of $J$ on average (around $0.5\ensuremath{\hbar}$ per neutron), while the majority (typically $6\ensuremath{\hbar}--7\ensuremath{\hbar}$) is removed via $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray emission. This consensus was recently challenged [I. Stetcu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 222502 (2021)], instead suggesting values $>1.2\ensuremath{\hbar}$ per neutron. Since the question of how much neutron emission impacts $J$ is important for understanding fission fragment deexcitation, we seek here to put experimental constraints on this value. An experiment was carried out with the nu-Ball2 Ge detector array to perform $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray spectroscopy of fission fragments produced in the $^{238}\mathrm{U}(n,\mathrm{f})$ reaction. A spectroscopic method [Y. Abdelrahman et al., Phys. Lett. B 199, 504 (1987)] was employed to determine average angular momenta after neutron emission for even-even fission fragments. By simultaneously selecting $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays from both a particular fission fragment and its partner fragment, the total number of neutrons emitted could be deduced in each event. The average fragment ${J}_{\text{e}}$ is extracted from measurements of the yrast feeding pattern of the selected fragment. Here we investigate the dependence of this observable on the number of neutrons emitted by studying 53 different fragment pairs. The uncertainty weighted dependences of the average change in entry-line spin with the total number of neutrons emitted are $(\ensuremath{-}0.03\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.03)\ensuremath{\hbar}$ and $(\ensuremath{-}0.21\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.04)\ensuremath{\hbar}$ for the light and heavy fragments, respectively. These results are interpreted in combination with other recent works in the literature.
4 September 2026 in The European Physical Journal A