Образ жизни и пищевое поведение играют важную роль в процессах старения. Для достижения значимых результатов в увеличении продолжительности жизни населения недостаточно развивать только высокотехнологичную медицинскую помощь. Помимо этого, должна проводиться социальная политика, пропагандирующая понятие разумной профилактики, с использованием современных цифровых технологий для мониторинга состояния здоровья. Кроме того, населению необходим доступ к качественной воде, здоровым продуктам, а также снижение негативного влияния внешних факторов (экология, общий информационный стрессогенный фон и...

Digital twins are promising tool for personalized medicine in traumatology and orthopedics. Their use enables virtual modeling of joint pathology and treatment based on patient-specific biomechanical characteristics. A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines to evaluate the application of digital twins in traumatology and orthopedics, with a focus on joint imaging techniques and cost-effectiveness. Data search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Springer, Elsevier, eLibrary.RU, and CyberLeninka databases (2020–2025), focusing on joint digital twins, imaging techniques, and cost-effectiveness. The review included 10 studies. Key imaging modalities were 3D computed tomography for assessing bone geometry, magnetic resonance imaging with T2 mapping for cartilage evaluation, and computed tomography arthrography as indicated (e.g., in femoroacetabular impingement) for visualization of chondrolabral defects. Applications of digital twins were demonstrated in preoperative planning, osteoarthritis simulation, and economic evaluation of robotic-assisted interventions. Advantages of digital twins include improved diagnostic accuracy and treatment personalization although clinical integration, standardization, and regulatory aspects remain challenging. Digital twins in orthopedics is a promising direction; however, their widespread implementation requires further clinical and economic validation.