Khalid Muhammad Khalaf

Khalid Muhammad Khalaf

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Khalid Muhammad Khalaf

Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

7Years (2020-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 March 2020 in International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
AEAmr Ehab El-Qushayri
Amr Ehab El-Qushayri
KKKhalid Muhammad Khalaf
Khalid Muhammad Khalaf
ADAbdullah Dahy
Abdullah Dahy
AMAbdalla Reda Mahmoud
Abdalla Reda Mahmoud
ABAmira Yasmine Benmelouka
Amira Yasmine Benmelouka
Mohamed Abdel-DaimMohamed Abdel-Daim
Mohamed Abdel-Daim
To provide better management of Fournier's gangrene, mortality-associated comorbidities and common etiologies were identified. A systematic search was conducted using 12 databases, followed by meticulous screening to select relevant articles. Meta-analysis and meta-regression (for possible cofounders) were both done for all possible outcomes. Out of 1186 reports screened, 38 studies were finally included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. A higher risk of mortality was detected in patients with diabetes, heart disease, renal failure, and kidney disease, with risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of 0.72 (0.59-0.89), 0.39 (0.24-0.62), 0.41 (0.27-0.63), and 0.34 (95% CI 0.16-0.73), respectively. However, there was no association between mortality rates and comorbid hypertension, lung disease, liver disease, or malignant disease (p > 0.05). The highest mortality rates were due to sepsis (76%) and multiple organ failure (66%), followed by respiratory (19.4%), renal (18%), cardiovascular (15.7%), and hepatic (5%) mortality. Modifications to the Fournier's Gangrene Severity Index (FGSI) are recommended, in order to include comorbidities as an important prognostic tool for FG mortality. Close monitoring of the patients, with special interest given to the main causes of mortality, is an essential element of the management process.