Aim: This study examines and compares the core endurance levels, balance performance, muscle strength, and flexibility among young elite saiflors in different sailing classes. Method: Athletes were randomly selected from the Galatasaray Sailing Club and divided into three groups: windsurfing (n=14), optimist (n=13), and laser class (n=13). Demographic features, body mass index, and dominant side of the body were recorded. Upper extremity strength was assessed using a hand dynamometer, while lower extremity power was evaluated through vertical jump, standing long jump, and single-leg jump tests. Core endurance was evaluated with sit-up, plank, and rotary stability tests. Balance and flexibility were assessed using Y balance, straight leg raise, shoulder flexibility, sit and reach, shoulder elevation, and total body rotation tests. The data from the three groups were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis H test, and inter-group comparisons were performed with the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Significant differences were observed among the groups in the hand grip test for both right and left hands (p<0.001). The laser group displayed the highest mean value. The standing long jump test also showed a significant difference between the groups (p<0.05), with the laser group exhibiting the highest mean value. The single-leg jump test revealed a significant difference among the groups (p<0.05), with the windsurfing group having the highest average. The Y balance test indicated a significant difference among the groups (p<0.05), with the optimist group displaying the highest average values. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that each sailing class necessitates distinct physical attributes and specific performance parameters, particularly in terms of strength and balance.

Objective: This study aimed to quantitatively assess the efficacy of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) as an adjunct to stabilization splint treatment for temporomandibular joint anterior disc displacement with reduction (ADDwR) disorder. Method: Thirty-eight joints were evaluated in this study. OMT, in addition to splint treatment, was administered to the study group, and the control group only received splint treatment. Before and after the treatments, the quality of life, the pain levels of distinct body regions, and the sleep quality were evaluated, while mandibular movements were assessed and condyle–disc position differences measured on magnetic resonance images. Results: In all the life qualities, except social functionality, increases after treatment were present for both control and study groups, but the increase was significant in bodily pain for the control group (p = 0.034) while increases were significant in physical functionality (p = 0.018), general health perception (p = 0.027), and reported health transition (p = 0.019) for the study group. Significant pain reduction in all body regions was seen in the study groups (p = 0.007–0.033), but the decrease was only significant for the temporomandibular joint for the control group (p = 0.011). The sleep quality significantly improved for the study group (p = 0.018). Limited after-treatment improvements in the condyle–disc positions were determined for both the normal joints and joints with ADDwR in the study group. Conclusions: The application of OMT adjunct to splint treatment increases quality of life and sleep, reduces bodily pain, and improves condyle–disc positions over the MRIs of TMJ.

Objective: It has been theorized that changes in the lower extremity mechanics may lead to develop Patellofemoral Pain (PFP) in the young population. The present study aims to investigate the effects of lower extremity mechanics on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome in private university students. Material-Method: Kujala Patellofemoral Score (KPS) of 400 Yeditepe University students ages of 18-30 years was performed. Students having a less or equal point of 85 in KPS (n=30) and healthy groups randomly selected in students with KPS=100 (n=30) were measured in terms of Feiss Line, navicular drop, subtalar angle, tibial torsion, knee valgus angle, Q angle in standing and supine position and hamstring tightness. Results: The prevalence of PFP among students was found to be 10.5% (n = 42). In the PFP group, 16 (%53.3) students and in the control group, 3 (%10) students had 2nd Pes Planus (PP). A statistically significant difference was found between groups in navicular drop, subtalar angle, tibial rotation, Q angle in supine and hamstring tightness (p-value

Purpose: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common situation for people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). As UI can negatively impact daily activities for individuals with different health conditions, it is crucial to understand and detect early on in what way it specifically alters the activities of those with MS. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between UI symptoms and the ability to perform daily activities in individuals diagnosed with MS. Materials and Methods: This study included 45 participants diagnosed with MS and experiencing UI, with an average age of 42.06±1.42 years. Utilizing Google Forms, participant data was gathered through an online platform. The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF) was employed to assess the complaints and symptoms of urinary incontinence, while the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7) was utilized to evaluate the effect on activities of daily living. Results: UI symptoms and activities of daily living was moderately and positively correlated (p