Manuel Adolfo Sanchez-Martin

Dr. Manuel Adolfo Sanchez-Martin

Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Castille-Leon, Spain
orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

27Years (2000-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 April 2008 in Biology of Reproduction
Verified
Journal Article
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RFRaúl Fernández-Gonzalez
Raúl Fernández-Gonzalez
PMPedro Nuno Moreira
Pedro Nuno Moreira
MPMiriam Pérez-Crespo
Miriam Pérez-Crespo
Manuel Adolfo Sanchez-MartinManuel Adolfo Sanchez-Martin
Manuel Adolfo Sanchez-Martin
MRMiguel Ángel Ramírez
Miguel Ángel Ramírez
Alfonso Gutierrez-AdanAlfonso Gutierrez-Adan
Alfonso Gutierrez-Adan
Genetic and environmental factors produce different levels of DNA damage in spermatozoa. Usually, DNA-fragmented spermatozoa (DFS) are used with intra

1 December 2002 in Human Molecular Genetics
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
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Manuel Adolfo Sanchez-MartinManuel Adolfo Sanchez-Martin
Manuel Adolfo Sanchez-Martin
ARArancha Rodríguez-García
Arancha Rodríguez-García
JPJesús Pérez-Losada
Jesús Pérez-Losada
ASAna Sagrera
Ana Sagrera
ARAndrew P. Read
Andrew P. Read
ISIsidro Sanchez-Garcia
Isidro Sanchez-Garcia
Waardenburg syndrome (WS; deafness with pigmentary abnormalities) is a congenital disorder caused by defective function of the embryonic neural crest. Depending on additional symptoms, WS is classified into four types: WS1, WS2, WS3 and WS4. WS1 and WS3 are caused by mutations in PAX3, whereas WS2 is heterogenous, being caused by mutations in the microphthalmia (MITF) gene in some but not all affected families. The identification of Slugh, a zinc-finger transcription factor expressed in migratory neural crest cells, as the gene responsible for pigmentary disturbances in mice prompted us to analyse the role of its human homologue SLUG in neural crest defects. Here we show that two unrelated patients with WS2 have homozygous deletions in SLUG which result in absence of the SLUG product. We further show that Mitf is present in Slug-deficient cells and transactivates the SLUG promoter, and that Slugh and Kit genetically interact in vivo. Our findings further define the locus heterogeneity of WS2 and point to an essential role of SLUG in the development of neural crest-derived human cell lineages: its absence causes the auditory–pigmentary symptoms in at least some individuals with WS2.

8 July 2011 in The EMBO Journal
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
YHYurema Herrán
Yurema Herrán
CGCristina Gutiérrez‐Caballero
Cristina Gutiérrez‐Caballero
Manuel Adolfo Sanchez-MartinManuel Adolfo Sanchez-Martin
Manuel Adolfo Sanchez-Martin
THTeresa Hernández
Teresa Hernández
AVAlberto Viera
Alberto Viera
APAlberto M. Pendás
Alberto M. Pendás

18 June 2012 in Journal of Cell Biology
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Journal Article
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Elena LlanoElena Llano
Elena Llano
YHYurema Herrán
Yurema Herrán
IGIgnacio García-Tuñón
Ignacio García-Tuñón
CGCristina Gutiérrez-Caballero
Cristina Gutiérrez-Caballero
ENRIQUE DE ALAVAENRIQUE DE ALAVA
ENRIQUE DE ALAVA
APAlberto M. Pendás
Alberto M. Pendás
Cohesin is a conserved multisubunit protein complex that participates in chromosome segregation, DNA damage repair, chromatin regulation, and synaptonemal complex (SC) formation. Yeast, but not mice, depleted of the cohesin subunit Rec8 are defective in the formation of the axial elements (AEs) of the SC, suggesting that, in mammals, this function is not conserved. In this paper, we show that spermatocytes from mice lacking the two meiosis-specific cohesin subunits RAD21L and REC8 were unable to initiate RAD51- but not DMC1-mediated double-strand break repair, were not able to assemble their AEs, and arrested as early as the leptotene stage of prophase I, demonstrating that cohesin plays an essential role in AE assembly that is conserved from yeast to mammals.

1 September 2008 in Genes & Development
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Journal Article
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Elena LlanoElena Llano
Elena Llano
Rocío GómezRocío Gómez
Rocío Gómez
CGCristina Gutiérrez-Caballero
Cristina Gutiérrez-Caballero
YHYurema Herrán
Yurema Herrán
Manuel Adolfo Sanchez-MartinManuel Adolfo Sanchez-Martin
Manuel Adolfo Sanchez-Martin
APAlberto M. Pendás
Alberto M. Pendás
Shugoshin-2 (SGOL2) is one of the two mammalian orthologs of the Shugoshin/Mei-S322 family of proteins that regulate sister chromatid cohesion by protecting the integrity of the multiprotein cohesin complexes. This protective system is essential for faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis and meiosis, which is the physical basis of Mendelian inheritance. Regardless of its evolutionary conservation from yeast to mammals, little is known about the in vivo relevance and specific role that SGOL2 plays in mammals. Here we show that disruption of the gene encoding mouse SGOL2 does not cause any alteration in sister chromatid cohesion in embryonic cultured fibroblasts and adult somatic tissues. Moreover, mutant mice develop normally and survive to adulthood without any apparent alteration. However, both male and female Sgol2-deficient mice are infertile. We demonstrate that SGOL2 is necessary for protecting centromeric cohesion during mammalian meiosis I. In vivo, the loss of SGOL2 promotes a premature release of the meiosis-specific REC8 cohesin complexes from anaphase I centromeres. This molecular alteration is manifested cytologically by the complete loss of centromere cohesion at metaphase II leading to single chromatids and physiologically with the formation of aneuploid gametes that give rise to infertility.

15 August 2002 in Blood
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Journal Article
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JPJesus Pérez-Losada
Jesus Pérez-Losada
Manuel Adolfo Sanchez-MartinManuel Adolfo Sanchez-Martin
Manuel Adolfo Sanchez-Martin
ARArancha Rodrı́guez-Garcı́a
Arancha Rodrı́guez-Garcı́a
MSMaria Luz Sánchez
Maria Luz Sánchez
AOAlberto Orfao
Alberto Orfao
ISIsidro Sánchez-Garcı́a
Isidro Sánchez-Garcı́a
The stem cell factor c-kit signaling pathway (SCF/c-kit) has been previously implicated in normal hematopoiesis, melanogenesis, and gametogenesis through the formation and migration of c-kit+ cells. These biologic functions are also determinants in epithelial–mesenchymal transitions during embryonic development governed by the Snail family of transcription factors. Here we show that the activation of c-kit by SCF specifically induces the expression of Slug, a Snail family member. Slug mutant mice have a cell-intrinsic defect with pigment deficiency, gonadal defect, and impairment of hematopoiesis. Kit+ cells derived from Slug mutant mice exhibit migratory defects similar to those of c-kit+ cells derived from SCF and c-kit mutant mice. Endogenous Slug is expressed in migratory c-kit+ cells purified from control mice but is not present in c-kit+cells derived from SCF mutant mice or in bone marrow cells from W/Wv mice, though Slug is present in spleen c-kit+ cells of W/Wv (mutants expressing c-kit with reduced surface expression and activity). SCF-induced migration was affected in primary c-kit+ cells purified from Slug−/− mice, providing evidence for a role of Slug in the acquisition of c-kit+ cells with ability to migrate. Slug may thus be considered a molecular target that contributes to the biologic specificity to the SCF/c-kit signaling pathway, opening up new avenues for stem cell mobilization.