Production of technical parts for Mechanical Engineering field is very important. There are many conditions which the produced parts have to satisfy. Very important for functional parts are accuracy of final parts. This accuracy could be evaluated in different ways. For example it can be evaluated shape accuracy or dimensional accuracy. This paper is focused to Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) technology which is used for Additive Manufacturing process. The parts in additive manufacturing are produced directly from virtual model and digital file which could be obtained by direct modelling with CAD software of by 3D scanning. Published paper deals realized research where the full factor experiment was prepared and measured shape and dimensional accuracy of produced specimens. There are designed two types of specimens with different shapes and dimensions. Digital models are processed with different different 3D printer settings. Measured values are evaluated by statistical methods.
In solid biofuel manufacture technological and material variables influence the densification process and thus also the final briquette quality. The impact of these technological variables, especially compression pressure and compression temperature, and also of the material parameters (particle size and moisture content) can generally be observed during biomass densification in the quality indicators, where the abovementioned variables have a significant influence, especially on the mechanical indicators of quality (briquette density, mechanical durability, etc.). This paper presents the results of experimental research dealing with determining the relationship between the technological and the material variables during densification of beech sawdust. The main goal of the paper is to determine the mutual interaction between compression pressure, compression temperature and material particle size. Research findings were obtained using single-axis densification. The influence of the particle size interacting with compression pressure and compression temperature on the final briquette density was determined. The research findings obtained should prove valuable in briquette production and also in the engineering of densification machines.
There is a large number of materials that can be used for FDM additive manufacturing technology. These materials have different strength properties, they are designed for different purposes. They can be highly strong or flexible, abrasion-resistant, or designed for example for environments with higher thermal loads. However recently new innovative and progressive materials have come to the practice, which include nano-composite particles, bringing new added value. One such material is the Conductive PLA material, which is capable of conducting electric current. The aim of this article is to present the material properties of this material. The article describes the design of the experiment, the process of measuring the resistance of samples printed by FDM device, measuring the maximum tensile strength of samples. The article includes a statistical evaluation of the measured data, with the determination of the significance of individual factors of the experiment as well as the evaluation of the overall result of the experiments.
In this paper the study of recycling technology for production of refuse derived fuel (RDF) is described. Various types of wastes (wood, carton, paper, plastic and textile) were proÂcessed by two-shaft and single-shaft shredders to obtain the output product (1â2 mm), which is suitable for briquetting process. For samples manufacturing the briquetting equipment developed at Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava was used. Technological test showed that by briquetÂting of the municipal waste higher pressing temperature and compacting pressure should be applied. For quality evaluation of the manufactured briquettes the density and strength properties were determined. The mechanical strength of briquettes from RDF increased after mixing it with wood and paper wastes. The influence of different parameters (fraction size, moisture content, compacting pressure and temperature) to briquette quality was studied. To determine the calorific value of the briquetting stock the tests in the chemical laboratory of the Department of Thermal Engineering of TUT were performed.
Biomass is one of the most promising renewable energy sources because it enables energy accumulation and controlled production. With this, however, the demand for biofuels grows and thus there is an effort to expand their portfolio. Nevertheless, to use a broader range of biofuels, it is necessary to know their fuel properties, such as coarse and elemental analysis, or lower heating value. This paper presents the results of testing the fuel properties of several new, potentially usable biofuels, such as quinoa, camelina, crambe, and safflower, which are compared with some traditional biofuels (wood, straw, sorrel, hay). Moreover, the results of the determination of water content, ash, and volatile combustible content of these fuels are included, along with the results of the elemental analysis and the determination of higher and lower heating values. Based on these properties, it is possible to implement designs of combustion plants of different outputs for these fuels.