We present simulations of turbulent detached flows using the commercial lattice Boltzmann solver XFlow (by Dassault Systemes). XFlow’s lattice Boltzmann formulation together with an efficient octree mesh generator reduce substantially the cost of generating complex meshes for industrial flows. In this work, we challenge these meshes and quantify the accuracy of the solver for detached turbulent flows. The good performance of XFlow when combined with a Large-Eddy Simulation turbulence model is demonstrated for different industrial benchmarks and validated using experimental data or fine numerical simulations. We select five test cases: the Backward-facing step the Goldschmied Body the HLPW-2 (2nd High-Lift Prediction Workshop) full aircraft geometry, a NACA0012 under dynamic stall conditions and a parametric study of leading edge tubercles to improve stall behavior on a 3D wing.
14 March 2022 in International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
We derive a discrete framework for the calculation of eigenvalue sensitivity to geometric deformations. We apply the technique to the steady compressible Navier-Stokes and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) flows. The analysis enables one to control (reduce or increase) the amplification rate or frequency associated to the least stable global mode, which is identified using stability analysis. A methodology using a discrete framework is proposed, allowing one to recover the gradients in compressible and turbulent flows. The potential of the resulting shape gradients is evaluated on the well-known circular cylinder flow problem and on a RANS turbulent flow scenario to control the buffet onset on a NACA0012 airfoil. The predicted deformations show excellent performance on the stabilization or excitation, and frequency control, of the global modes and for the two cases tested.