At present, millimeter wave radar imaging technology has become a recognized human security solution in the field. The millimeter wave radar imaging system can be used to detect a concealed object; multiple-input multiple-output radar antennas and synthetic aperture radar techniques are used to obtain the raw data. The analytical Fourier transform algorithm is used for image reconstruction. When imaging a target at 90 mm from radar, which belongs to the near field imaging scene, the image resolution can reach 1.90 mm in X-direction and 1.73 mm in Y-direction. Since the error caused by the distance between radar and target will lead to noise, the original reconstruction image is processed by gamma transform, which eliminates image noise, then the image is enhanced by linearly stretched transform to improve visual recognition, which lays a good foundation for supervised learning. In order to flexibly deploy the machine learning algorithm in various application scenarios, ShuffleNetV2, MobileNetV3 and GhostNet representative of lightweight convolutional neural networks with redefined convolution, branch structure and optimized network layer structure are used to distinguish multi-category SAR images. Through the fusion of squeeze-and-excitation and the selective kernel attention mechanism, more precise features are extracted for classification, the proposed GhostNet_SEResNet56 can realize the best classification accuracy of SAR images within limited resources, which prediction accuracy is 98.18% and the number of parameters is 0.45 M.
In this paper, a multiband noncontact temperature-measuring microwave radiometer system is developed. The system can passively receive the microwave signal of the core temperature field of the human body without removing the clothes of the measured person. In order to accurately measure the actual temperature of multilayer tissue in human core temperature field, four frequency bands of 4–6 GHz, 8–12 GHz, 12–16 GHz, and 14–18 GHz were selected for multifrequency design according to the internal tissue depth model of human body and the relationship between skin depth and electromagnetic frequency. Used to measure the actual temperature of human epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue, a small and highly directional multiband angular horn antenna was designed for the radiometer front end. After the error analysis of the full-power microwave radiometer, a novel hardware architecture of the microwave interferometric temperature-measuring radiometer is proposed, and it is proven that the novel interferometric microwave radiometer has less error uncertainty through theoretical deduction. The experimental results show that the maximum detection sensitivity of the novel interferometric microwave temperature-measuring radiometer is 215 mV/dBm, and the temperature sensitivity is 0.047 K/mV. Compared with the scheme of the full-power radiometer, the detection sensitivity is increased 7.45-fold, and the temperature sensitivity is increased 13.89-fold.
1 January 2023 in Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Recent works have illustrated that many facial privacy protection methods are effective in specific face recognition algorithms. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has promoted the rapid innovation of face recognition algorithms for face occlusion, especially for the face wearing a mask. It is tricky to avoid being tracked by artificial intelligence only through ordinary props because many facial feature extractors can determine the ID only through a tiny local feature. Therefore, the ubiquitous high-precision camera makes privacy protection worrying. In this paper, we establish an attack method directed against liveness detection. A mask printed with a textured pattern is proposed, which can resist the face extractor optimized for face occlusion. We focus on studying the attack efficiency in adversarial patches mapping from two-dimensional to three-dimensional space. Specifically, we investigate a projection network for the mask structure. It can convert the patches to fit perfectly on the mask. Even if it is deformed, rotated and the lighting changes, it will reduce the recognition ability of the face extractor. The experimental results show that the proposed method can integrate multiple types of face recognition algorithms without significantly reducing the training performance. If we combine it with the static protection method, people can prevent face data from being collected.