Background and Objectives: Oral mucositis, a severe non-hematological complication, can be induced by chemoradiotherapy. It is associated with severe local dysfunction, severely affecting the patient’s quality of life; it increases the risk of oral infections and interrupts oncological treatment, thus prolonging the duration and cost of hospitalization. Besides all of the agents used in the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis induced by oncological treatment, can there be found an easier one to administer, with an effective preparation, high addressability, both for adults and paediatric patients, without side effects, and at the same time cheap and easy to purchase? The aim of the present paper is to demonstrate the existence of this product, which is available to everyone, having multiple benefits. Materials and Methods: For the purpose of writing this article, materials were searched in electronic databases in between 2019 and 2021, taking into consideration papers where authors have demonstrated the effectiveness of this product through its topical or systemic use. Results: Numerous studies have highlighted the benefits of honey on oral mucositis. Through its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancerous and antibacterial action, honey has proved to have a major impact on the patient’s quality of life and nutritional status by promoting tissue epithelialization and healing of the chemoradiotherapy-induced lesions. Conclusions: Superior to many natural agents, bee honey can be successfully used in both preventing and treating oral mucositis. There are currently numerous studies supporting and recommending the use of bee honey in the management of this oncological toxicity.
Psoriatic arthritis is a significant medical condition with a high prevalence, a wide variety of non-specific symptoms, and a high degree of overlap with other spondylarthritis disorders, particularly ankylosing spondylitis. Hence, knowledge of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) manifestations and a multidisciplinary strategy are required for the better management of these patients. We searched publications from the last 10 years and focused on the most relevant ones which discussed the classification criteria, the MRI characteristics of axial psoriatic arthritis, the importance of MRI for follow up, and the reliability of skin and synovial biopsy. Axial spondylarthritis can be diagnosed and followed up on using the well-established MRI technique and, additionally, a biopsy. The analysis and concordance between them can provide new directions for future studies.
Background: Due to the aging process and the associated psychiatric pathology, the decrease in visual acuity, anemia, muscle atrophy and the decrease in bone resistance, the most common mechanism of hip fracture production is represented by falling from the same level. Early diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric diseases can reduce the occurrence of hip fractures through proper care of patients in different centers under the strict supervision of qualified personnel. Objectives: Assessment of pain, measurement of locomotion capacity after surgery, quality of life and life expectancy in patients with dementia and hip fractures surgically or functionally treated. Evaluation of the patient's well-being and prognosis after specific types of osteosynthesis and hip arthroplasty. Results: During one year, 520 patients with hip fractures presented themselves at the EU, of which 66 presented both pathologies. The mortality rate seemed to be lower in patients that underwent surgery, compared to those who chose functional treatment. However, treatment decisions require a multidisciplinary team and individualized recommendations for each patient, due to high surgical risk in the elderly.