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Raeesa Moolla
School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, Braamfontein 2050, South Africa

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Journal article
Published: 08 July 2020 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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The windy season brings numerous community complaints for gold mining companies situated in the Witwatersrand due to windblown dust from partially rehabilitated tailings storage facilities (TSFs). For communities encroaching onto TSFs, windblown dust is perceived as a health hazard and an environmental challenge. In a study conducted in 2017 by the Lawyers for Human Rights, the community of a gold mine village perceived tailings storage facility 6 (TSF6) and other surrounding tailings storage facilities which are partially rehabilitated to be a health and socio-economic threat. Since 2013, when a nearby gold mining company was liquidated, this community has been complaining about dust fallout. To validate the claims made by the community this paper reports on the dust deposition impacts, and respiratory illnesses risk posed by wind-blown generated dust. The study conducts an air quality assessment using dispersion modelling of windblown dust. Surface material from the TSFs was sampled, analysed for silica and heavy metal content using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) respectively. This study finds that PM10 dust fallout, high in silica and uranium content, could potentially pose health threats to the surrounding community. The study further shows that dust deposition is the highest in July–October, with TSF6 posing a nuisance while TSF1 represents a potential health threat owing to its particle size distribution for the surrounding gold mine village community. Potential receptors of the air pollution by dust in this study area include neighbouring property owners, business owners of the nearby shopping centre, the school and the clinic. This study further finds that sudden mine closure due to mine liquidation results in unrehabilitated tailings storage facilities which exacerbates dust deposition.

ACS Style

Mbalenhle Mpanza; Elhadi Adam; Raeesa Moolla. Dust Deposition Impacts at a Liquidated Gold Mine Village: Gauteng Province in South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 4929 .

AMA Style

Mbalenhle Mpanza, Elhadi Adam, Raeesa Moolla. Dust Deposition Impacts at a Liquidated Gold Mine Village: Gauteng Province in South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (14):4929.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mbalenhle Mpanza; Elhadi Adam; Raeesa Moolla. 2020. "Dust Deposition Impacts at a Liquidated Gold Mine Village: Gauteng Province in South Africa." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 14: 4929.

Journal article
Published: 31 December 2018 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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A D-grade type coal was burned under simulated domestic practices in a controlled laboratory set-up, in order to characterize the emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs); namely, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX). Near-field concentrations were collected in a shack-like structure constructed using corrugated iron, simulating a traditional house found in informal settlements in South Africa (SA). Measurements were carried out using the Synspec Spectras GC955 real-time monitor over a three-hour burn cycle. The 3-h average concentrations (in µg/m3) of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, p-xylene, and o-xylene were 919 ± 44, 2051 ± 91, 3838 ±19, 4245 ± 41 and 3576 ± 49, respectively. The cancer risk for adult males and females in a typical SA household exposure scenario was found to be 1.1 and 1.2 respectively, which are 110- and 120-fold higher than the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) designated risk severity indicator (1 × 10−6). All four TEX (toluene, ethylbenzene, p-xylene and o-xylene) compounds recorded a Hazard Quotient (HQ) of less than 1, indicating a low risk of developing related non-carcinogenic health effects. The HQ for TEX ranged from 0.001 to 0.05, with toluene concentrations being the lowest, and ethylbenzene the highest. This study has demonstrated that domestic coal burning may be a significant source of BTEX emission exposure.

ACS Style

Masilu Daniel Masekameni; Raeesa Moolla; Mary Gulumian; Derk Brouwer. Risk Assessment of Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, and Xylene Concentrations from the Combustion of Coal in a Controlled Laboratory Environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2018, 16, 95 .

AMA Style

Masilu Daniel Masekameni, Raeesa Moolla, Mary Gulumian, Derk Brouwer. Risk Assessment of Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, and Xylene Concentrations from the Combustion of Coal in a Controlled Laboratory Environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018; 16 (1):95.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Masilu Daniel Masekameni; Raeesa Moolla; Mary Gulumian; Derk Brouwer. 2018. "Risk Assessment of Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, and Xylene Concentrations from the Combustion of Coal in a Controlled Laboratory Environment." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 1: 95.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2018 in Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene
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This study quantifies the present-day global and regional distributions (2010–2014) and trends (2000–2014) for five ozone metrics relevant for short-term and long-term human exposure. These metrics, calculated by the Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report, are: 4th highest daily maximum 8-hour ozone (4MDA8); number of days with MDA8 > 70 ppb (NDGT70), SOMO35 (annual Sum of Ozone Means Over 35 ppb) and two seasonally averaged metrics (3MMDA1; AVGMDA8). These metrics were explored at ozone monitoring sites worldwide, which were classified as urban or non-urban based on population and nighttime lights data. Present-day distributions of 4MDA8 and NDGT70, determined predominantly by peak values, are similar with highest levels in western North America, southern Europe and East Asia. For the other three metrics, distributions are similar with North–South gradients more prominent across Europe and Japan. Between 2000 and 2014, significant negative trends in 4MDA8 and NDGT70 occur at most US and some European sites. In contrast, significant positive trends are found at many sites in South Korea and Hong Kong, with mixed trends across Japan. The other three metrics have similar, negative trends for many non-urban North American and some European and Japanese sites, and positive trends across much of East Asia. Globally, metrics at many sites exhibit non-significant trends. At 59% of all sites there is a common direction and significance in the trend across all five metrics, whilst 4MDA8 and NDGT70 have a common trend at ~80% of all sites. Sensitivity analysis shows AVGMDA8 trends differ with averaging period (warm season or annual). Trends are unchanged at many sites when a 1995–2014 period is used; although fewer sites exhibit non-significant trends. Over the longer period 1970–2014, most Japanese sites exhibit positive 4MDA8/SOMO35 trends. Insufficient data exist to characterize ozone trends for the rest of Asia and other world regions.

ACS Style

Zoë L. Fleming; Ruth M. Doherty; Erika Von Schneidemesser; Christopher S. Malley; Owen R. Cooper; Joseph P. Pinto; Augustin Colette; Xiaobin Xu; David Simpson; Martin G. Schultz; Allen S. Lefohn; Samera Hamad; Raeesa Moolla; Sverre Solberg; Zhaozhong Feng. Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report: Present-day ozone distribution and trends relevant to human health. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 2018, 6, 1 .

AMA Style

Zoë L. Fleming, Ruth M. Doherty, Erika Von Schneidemesser, Christopher S. Malley, Owen R. Cooper, Joseph P. Pinto, Augustin Colette, Xiaobin Xu, David Simpson, Martin G. Schultz, Allen S. Lefohn, Samera Hamad, Raeesa Moolla, Sverre Solberg, Zhaozhong Feng. Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report: Present-day ozone distribution and trends relevant to human health. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 2018; 6 (1):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zoë L. Fleming; Ruth M. Doherty; Erika Von Schneidemesser; Christopher S. Malley; Owen R. Cooper; Joseph P. Pinto; Augustin Colette; Xiaobin Xu; David Simpson; Martin G. Schultz; Allen S. Lefohn; Samera Hamad; Raeesa Moolla; Sverre Solberg; Zhaozhong Feng. 2018. "Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report: Present-day ozone distribution and trends relevant to human health." Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 6, no. 1: 1.

Proceedings article
Published: 25 April 2017 in Air Pollution XXV
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ACS Style

Sarah Roffe; Raeesa Moolla; Stefan Grab. THE INFLUENCE OF BTEX LANDFILL GAS EMISSIONS: A CASE STUDY OF RESIDENTS IN ROODEPOORT, GAUTENG, SOUTH AFRICA. Air Pollution XXV 2017, 1, 149 -159.

AMA Style

Sarah Roffe, Raeesa Moolla, Stefan Grab. THE INFLUENCE OF BTEX LANDFILL GAS EMISSIONS: A CASE STUDY OF RESIDENTS IN ROODEPOORT, GAUTENG, SOUTH AFRICA. Air Pollution XXV. 2017; 1 ():149-159.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sarah Roffe; Raeesa Moolla; Stefan Grab. 2017. "THE INFLUENCE OF BTEX LANDFILL GAS EMISSIONS: A CASE STUDY OF RESIDENTS IN ROODEPOORT, GAUTENG, SOUTH AFRICA." Air Pollution XXV 1, no. : 149-159.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2017 in Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene
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In support of the first Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report (TOAR) a relational database of global surface ozone observations has been developed and populated with hourly measurement data and enhanced metadata. A comprehensive suite of ozone data products including standard statistics, health and vegetation impact metrics, and trend information, are made available through a common data portal and a web interface. These data form the basis of the TOAR analyses focusing on human health, vegetation, and climate relevant ozone issues, which are part of this special feature. Cooperation among many data centers and individual researchers worldwide made it possible to build the world’s largest collection of in-situ hourly surface ozone data covering the period from 1970 to 2015. By combining the data from almost 10,000 measurement sites around the world with global metadata information, new analyses of surface ozone have become possible, such as the first globally consistent characterisations of measurement sites as either urban or rural/remote. Exploitation of these global metadata allows for new insights into the global distribution, and seasonal and long-term changes of tropospheric ozone and they enable TOAR to perform the first, globally consistent analysis of present-day ozone concentrations and recent ozone changes with relevance to health, agriculture, and climate. Considerable effort was made to harmonize and synthesize data formats and metadata information from various networks and individual data submissions. Extensive quality control was applied to identify questionable and erroneous data, including changes in apparent instrument offsets or calibrations. Such data were excluded from TOAR data products. Limitations of a posteriori data quality assurance are discussed. As a result of the work presented here, global coverage of surface ozone data for scientific analysis has been significantly extended. Yet, large gaps remain in the surface observation network both in terms of regions without monitoring, and in terms of regions that have monitoring programs but no public access to the data archive. Therefore future improvements to the database will require not only improved data harmonization, but also expanded data sharing and increased monitoring in data-sparse regions.

ACS Style

Martin G. Schultz; Sabine Schröder; Olga Lyapina; Owen R. Cooper; Ian Galbally; Irina Petropavlovskikh; Erika von Schneidemesser; Hiroshi Tanimoto; Yasin Elshorbany; Manish Naja; Rodrigo J. Seguel; Ute Dauert; Paul Eckhardt; Stefan Feigenspahn; Markus Fiebig; Anne-Gunn Hjellbrekke; You-Deog Hong; Peter Christian Kjeld; Hiroshi Koide; Gary Lear; David Tarasick; Mikio Ueno; Markus Wallasch; Darrel Baumgardner; Ming-Tung Chuang; Robert Gillett; Meehye Lee; Suzie Molloy; Raeesa Moolla; Tao Wang; Katrina Sharps; Jose A. Adame; Gerard Ancellet; Francesco Apadula; Paulo Artaxo; Maria E. Barlasina; Magdalena Bogucka; Paolo Bonasoni; Limseok Chang; Aurelie Colomb; Emilio Cuevas-Agulló; Manuel Cupeiro; Anna Degorska; Aijun Ding; Marina Fröhlich; Marina Frolova; Harish Gadhavi; Francois Gheusi; Stefan Gilge; Margarita Y. Gonzalez; Valerie Gros; Samera H. Hamad; Detlev Helmig; Diamantino Henriques; Ove Hermansen; Robert Holla; Jacques Hueber; Ulas Im; Daniel A. Jaffe; Ninong Komala; Dagmar Kubistin; Ka-Se Lam; Tuomas Laurila; Haeyoung Lee; Ilan Levy; Claudio Mazzoleni; Lynn R. Mazzoleni; Audra McClure-Begley; Maznorizan Mohamad; Marijana Murovec; Monica Navarro-Comas; Florin Nicodim; David Parrish; Katie A. Read; Nick Reid; Ludwig Ries; Pallavi Saxena; James J. Schwab; Yvonne Scorgie; Irina Senik; Peter Simmonds; Vinayak Sinha; Andrey I. Skorokhod; Gerard Spain; Wolfgang Spangl; Ronald Spoor; Stephen R. Springston; Kelvyn Steer; Martin Steinbacher; Eka Suharguniyawan; Paul Torre; Thomas Trickl; Lin Weili; Rolf Weller; Xu Xiaobin; Likun Xue; Ma Zhiqiang. Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report: Database and metrics data of global surface ozone observations. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 2017, 5, 1 .

AMA Style

Martin G. Schultz, Sabine Schröder, Olga Lyapina, Owen R. Cooper, Ian Galbally, Irina Petropavlovskikh, Erika von Schneidemesser, Hiroshi Tanimoto, Yasin Elshorbany, Manish Naja, Rodrigo J. Seguel, Ute Dauert, Paul Eckhardt, Stefan Feigenspahn, Markus Fiebig, Anne-Gunn Hjellbrekke, You-Deog Hong, Peter Christian Kjeld, Hiroshi Koide, Gary Lear, David Tarasick, Mikio Ueno, Markus Wallasch, Darrel Baumgardner, Ming-Tung Chuang, Robert Gillett, Meehye Lee, Suzie Molloy, Raeesa Moolla, Tao Wang, Katrina Sharps, Jose A. Adame, Gerard Ancellet, Francesco Apadula, Paulo Artaxo, Maria E. Barlasina, Magdalena Bogucka, Paolo Bonasoni, Limseok Chang, Aurelie Colomb, Emilio Cuevas-Agulló, Manuel Cupeiro, Anna Degorska, Aijun Ding, Marina Fröhlich, Marina Frolova, Harish Gadhavi, Francois Gheusi, Stefan Gilge, Margarita Y. Gonzalez, Valerie Gros, Samera H. Hamad, Detlev Helmig, Diamantino Henriques, Ove Hermansen, Robert Holla, Jacques Hueber, Ulas Im, Daniel A. Jaffe, Ninong Komala, Dagmar Kubistin, Ka-Se Lam, Tuomas Laurila, Haeyoung Lee, Ilan Levy, Claudio Mazzoleni, Lynn R. Mazzoleni, Audra McClure-Begley, Maznorizan Mohamad, Marijana Murovec, Monica Navarro-Comas, Florin Nicodim, David Parrish, Katie A. Read, Nick Reid, Ludwig Ries, Pallavi Saxena, James J. Schwab, Yvonne Scorgie, Irina Senik, Peter Simmonds, Vinayak Sinha, Andrey I. Skorokhod, Gerard Spain, Wolfgang Spangl, Ronald Spoor, Stephen R. Springston, Kelvyn Steer, Martin Steinbacher, Eka Suharguniyawan, Paul Torre, Thomas Trickl, Lin Weili, Rolf Weller, Xu Xiaobin, Likun Xue, Ma Zhiqiang. Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report: Database and metrics data of global surface ozone observations. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 2017; 5 ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Martin G. Schultz; Sabine Schröder; Olga Lyapina; Owen R. Cooper; Ian Galbally; Irina Petropavlovskikh; Erika von Schneidemesser; Hiroshi Tanimoto; Yasin Elshorbany; Manish Naja; Rodrigo J. Seguel; Ute Dauert; Paul Eckhardt; Stefan Feigenspahn; Markus Fiebig; Anne-Gunn Hjellbrekke; You-Deog Hong; Peter Christian Kjeld; Hiroshi Koide; Gary Lear; David Tarasick; Mikio Ueno; Markus Wallasch; Darrel Baumgardner; Ming-Tung Chuang; Robert Gillett; Meehye Lee; Suzie Molloy; Raeesa Moolla; Tao Wang; Katrina Sharps; Jose A. Adame; Gerard Ancellet; Francesco Apadula; Paulo Artaxo; Maria E. Barlasina; Magdalena Bogucka; Paolo Bonasoni; Limseok Chang; Aurelie Colomb; Emilio Cuevas-Agulló; Manuel Cupeiro; Anna Degorska; Aijun Ding; Marina Fröhlich; Marina Frolova; Harish Gadhavi; Francois Gheusi; Stefan Gilge; Margarita Y. Gonzalez; Valerie Gros; Samera H. Hamad; Detlev Helmig; Diamantino Henriques; Ove Hermansen; Robert Holla; Jacques Hueber; Ulas Im; Daniel A. Jaffe; Ninong Komala; Dagmar Kubistin; Ka-Se Lam; Tuomas Laurila; Haeyoung Lee; Ilan Levy; Claudio Mazzoleni; Lynn R. Mazzoleni; Audra McClure-Begley; Maznorizan Mohamad; Marijana Murovec; Monica Navarro-Comas; Florin Nicodim; David Parrish; Katie A. Read; Nick Reid; Ludwig Ries; Pallavi Saxena; James J. Schwab; Yvonne Scorgie; Irina Senik; Peter Simmonds; Vinayak Sinha; Andrey I. Skorokhod; Gerard Spain; Wolfgang Spangl; Ronald Spoor; Stephen R. Springston; Kelvyn Steer; Martin Steinbacher; Eka Suharguniyawan; Paul Torre; Thomas Trickl; Lin Weili; Rolf Weller; Xu Xiaobin; Likun Xue; Ma Zhiqiang. 2017. "Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report: Database and metrics data of global surface ozone observations." Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 5, no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 01 December 2015 in Science of The Total Environment
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Of increasing concern is pollution by volatile organic compounds, with particular reference to five aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and two isomeric xylenes; BTEX). These pollutants are classified as hazardous air pollutants. Due to the potential health risks associated with these pollutants, BTEX concentrations were monitored at a bus diesel-refueling bay, in Johannesburg, South Africa, using gas chromatography, coupled with a photo-ionization detector. Results indicate that o-xylene (29-50%) and benzene (13-33%) were found to be the most abundant species of total BTEX at the site. Benzene was within South African occupational limits, but above international occupational exposure limits. On the other hand, occupational concentrations of toluene, ethyl-benzene and xylenes were within national and international occupational limits throughout the monitoring period, based on 8-hour workday weighted averages. Ethyl-benzene and p-xylene concentrations, during winter, correspond to activity at the site, and thus idling of buses during refueling may elevate results. Overall, occupational air quality at the refueling bay is a matter of health concern, especially with regards to benzene exposure, and future reduction strategies are crucial. Discrepancies between national and international limit values merit further investigation to determine whether South African guidelines for benzene are sufficiently precautionary.

ACS Style

Raeesa Moolla; Christopher J. Curtis; Jasper Knight. Assessment of occupational exposure to BTEX compounds at a bus diesel-refueling bay: A case study in Johannesburg, South Africa. Science of The Total Environment 2015, 537, 51 -57.

AMA Style

Raeesa Moolla, Christopher J. Curtis, Jasper Knight. Assessment of occupational exposure to BTEX compounds at a bus diesel-refueling bay: A case study in Johannesburg, South Africa. Science of The Total Environment. 2015; 537 ():51-57.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Raeesa Moolla; Christopher J. Curtis; Jasper Knight. 2015. "Assessment of occupational exposure to BTEX compounds at a bus diesel-refueling bay: A case study in Johannesburg, South Africa." Science of The Total Environment 537, no. : 51-57.

Journal article
Published: 01 September 2015 in Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series
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Medical tourism is a well-established sector in developing countries, and attracts a significant number of tourists from developed countries. Medical tourism is a strong driver of economic growth, but some argue that this kind of tourism promotes inequality in terms of access to healthcare facilities in both developing and developed countries. Whilst research has been conducted on medical tourists travelling to South Africa, no research has focused on the geography of South Africans travelling abroad for medical tourist activities. This study therefore sought to obtain first-hand information from Indian-South African citizens who have partaken in medical tourism in India. Data was gathered through personal, semi-structured interviews conducted with 54 individuals. It was ascertained that the majority of the individuals interviewed in this study travelled to India primarily for medical treatment, while tourist activities were a secondary objective. A smaller proportion of interviewees travelled to India for vacation, with medical care being a secondary motivation, or an impulse due to the low cost of treatment and convenience. Medical tourism by Indian-South Africans travelling to India highlights various shortfalls in South African medical care, including a lack of treatment availability, a poorer quality of service, medical expertise abroad, and the higher cost incurred locally.

ACS Style

Faheem Dangor; Gijsbert Hoogendoorn; Raeesa Moolla. Medical tourism by Indian-South Africans to India: an exploratory investigation. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 2015, 29, 19 -30.

AMA Style

Faheem Dangor, Gijsbert Hoogendoorn, Raeesa Moolla. Medical tourism by Indian-South Africans to India: an exploratory investigation. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. 2015; 29 (29):19-30.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Faheem Dangor; Gijsbert Hoogendoorn; Raeesa Moolla. 2015. "Medical tourism by Indian-South Africans to India: an exploratory investigation." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 29, no. 29: 19-30.

Journal article
Published: 13 April 2015 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Diesel fuel is known to emit pollutants that have a negative impact on environmental and human health. In developing countries like South Africa, attendants are employed to pump fuel for customers at service stations. Attendants refuel vehicles with various octane unleaded fuel, lead-replacement petrol and diesel fuel, on a daily basis. Attendants are at risk to adverse health effects associated with the inhalation of volatile organic compounds released from these fuels. The pollutants released include benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEX), which are significant due to their high level of toxicity. In this study, a risk assessment of BTEX was conducted at a diesel service station for public buses. Using Radiello passive samplers, it was found that benzene concentrations were above recommended international standards. Due to poor ventilation and high exposure duration, the average benzene concentration over the sampling campaign exceeded the US Environmental Protection Agency’s chronic inhalation exposure reference concentration. Lifetime cancer risk estimation showed that on average there is a 3.78 × 10−4 cancer risk, corresponding to an average chronic daily intake of 1.38 × 10−3 mg/kg/day of benzene exposure. Additionally, there were incidences where individuals were at potential hazard risk of benzene and toluene that may pose non-carcinogenic effects to employees.

ACS Style

Raeesa Moolla; Christopher J. Curtis; Jasper Knight. Occupational Exposure of Diesel Station Workers to BTEX Compounds at a Bus Depot. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2015, 12, 4101 -4115.

AMA Style

Raeesa Moolla, Christopher J. Curtis, Jasper Knight. Occupational Exposure of Diesel Station Workers to BTEX Compounds at a Bus Depot. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2015; 12 (4):4101-4115.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Raeesa Moolla; Christopher J. Curtis; Jasper Knight. 2015. "Occupational Exposure of Diesel Station Workers to BTEX Compounds at a Bus Depot." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12, no. 4: 4101-4115.

Proceedings article
Published: 23 September 2014 in The Sustainable City IX
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ACS Style

R. Moolla; C. J. Curtis; J. Knight. BTEX concentrations influenced by external factors at a diesel-refuelling station in Johannesburg, South Africa. The Sustainable City IX 2014, 1, 1459 -1467.

AMA Style

R. Moolla, C. J. Curtis, J. Knight. BTEX concentrations influenced by external factors at a diesel-refuelling station in Johannesburg, South Africa. The Sustainable City IX. 2014; 1 ():1459-1467.

Chicago/Turabian Style

R. Moolla; C. J. Curtis; J. Knight. 2014. "BTEX concentrations influenced by external factors at a diesel-refuelling station in Johannesburg, South Africa." The Sustainable City IX 1, no. : 1459-1467.

Conference paper
Published: 17 September 2013 in Safety and Security Engineering V
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In developing countries land-filling is the most common form of waste management that is practiced. Landfills are known to be anthropogenic...

ACS Style

Raeesa Moolla; S. K. Valsamakis; C. J. Curtis; Stuart Piketh. Occupational health risk assessment of benzene and toluene at a landfill site in Johannesburg, South Africa. Safety and Security Engineering V 2013, 134, 701 -712.

AMA Style

Raeesa Moolla, S. K. Valsamakis, C. J. Curtis, Stuart Piketh. Occupational health risk assessment of benzene and toluene at a landfill site in Johannesburg, South Africa. Safety and Security Engineering V. 2013; 134 ():701-712.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Raeesa Moolla; S. K. Valsamakis; C. J. Curtis; Stuart Piketh. 2013. "Occupational health risk assessment of benzene and toluene at a landfill site in Johannesburg, South Africa." Safety and Security Engineering V 134, no. : 701-712.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2011 in Urbani izziv
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ACS Style

Raeesa Moolla; Nico Kotze; Liz Block. Zadovoljstvo s stanovanji v naselju Braamfischerville v Sowetu in kakovost življenja v njih: študija primera iz Južnoafriške republike. Urbani izziv 2011, 22, 60 -65.

AMA Style

Raeesa Moolla, Nico Kotze, Liz Block. Zadovoljstvo s stanovanji v naselju Braamfischerville v Sowetu in kakovost življenja v njih: študija primera iz Južnoafriške republike. Urbani izziv. 2011; 22 (1):60-65.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Raeesa Moolla; Nico Kotze; Liz Block. 2011. "Zadovoljstvo s stanovanji v naselju Braamfischerville v Sowetu in kakovost življenja v njih: študija primera iz Južnoafriške republike." Urbani izziv 22, no. 1: 60-65.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2011 in Urbani izziv
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ACS Style

Raeesa Moolla; Nico Kotze; Liz Block. Housing satisfaction and quality of life in RDP houses in Braamfischerville, Soweto: A South African case study. Urbani izziv 2011, 22, 138 -143.

AMA Style

Raeesa Moolla, Nico Kotze, Liz Block. Housing satisfaction and quality of life in RDP houses in Braamfischerville, Soweto: A South African case study. Urbani izziv. 2011; 22 (1):138-143.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Raeesa Moolla; Nico Kotze; Liz Block. 2011. "Housing satisfaction and quality of life in RDP houses in Braamfischerville, Soweto: A South African case study." Urbani izziv 22, no. 1: 138-143.