Jerzy Szakiel

Dr. Jerzy Szakiel

Department of Non-Food Product Quality and Safety, Krakow University of Economics, Kraków, Małopolskie, Poland
orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

9Years (2018-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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6 January 2022 in Scientific Reports
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Journal Article
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Małgorzata Katarzyna KowalskaMałgorzata Katarzyna Kowalska
Małgorzata Katarzyna Kowalska
MWMagdalena Woźniak
Magdalena Woźniak
MKMichał Kijek
Michał Kijek
PMPaulina Mitrosz
Paulina Mitrosz
JSJerzy Szakiel
Jerzy Szakiel
PTPaweł Turek
Paweł Turek
The work mainly focused on a validation of the method for determining the content of salicylic acid and individual unknown impurities in new pharmaceutical product—tablets containing: 75, 100 or 150 mg of acetylsalicylic acid and glycine in the amount of 40 mg for each dosage. The separation of the components was carried out by means of HPLC, using a Waters Symmetry C18 column (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm) as the stationary phase. The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of 85% orthophosphoric acid, acetonitrile and purified water (2:400:600 V/V/V). Detection was carried out at a wavelength of 237 nm, with a constant flow rate of 1.0 ml min−1. In order to verify the method, linearity, precision (repeatability and reproducibility), accuracy, specificity, range, robustness, system precision, stability of the test and standard solution, limit of quantification and forced degradation were determined. Validation tests were performed in accordance with ICH (International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use) guidelines. The method was validated successfully. It was confirmed that the method in a tested range of 0.005–0.40% salicylic acid with respect to acetylsalicylic acid content is linear, precise and accurate.

3 February 2021 in Biomolecules
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Journal Article
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Małgorzata Katarzyna KowalskaMałgorzata Katarzyna Kowalska
Małgorzata Katarzyna Kowalska
PTPawel Turek
Pawel Turek
AŻAnna Żbikowska
Anna Żbikowska
MBMonika Babut
Monika Babut
JSJerzy Szakiel
Jerzy Szakiel
The study investigated the quality of emulsions containing rabbit fat modified with vegetable oil. The modification of the fat and introducing it as a fatty base into the emulsion was dictated by consumer preferences. Emulsion systems containing various fatty bases and viscosity modifier contents were evaluated in the terms of their stability (by means of Turbiscan test), texture properties, color, and viscosity. Moreover, the emulsions were assessed by a sensory panel in the context of the intensity of the following parameters: color, fragrance, consistency, greasiness, and hydration. The same characteristics were also subject to consumer evaluation. The results of the sensory assessment showed the sensory panel attributed higher scores to consistency and skin hydration to the emulsions formed with modified fats; these systems were more appreciated by consumers as well. The results confirmed a major role of sensory determinations in the development of new emulsion products. They also provide knowledge on modifications to product characteristics that would lead to the best possible quality and consumer acceptance. This research has also reaffirmed that looking for new fats among waste fats is becoming a solution to finding new fatty bases for emulsions. The natural origin of these components, and thus their agreeability with the human body, appear noteworthy as well. Enrichment with unsaturated fatty acids is an added advantage of the enzymatic modification of rabbit fat with pumpkin seed oil and can be applied not only for food but also for skin applications.

1 January 2021 in Chemosphere
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Journal Article
Closed access
MWMagdalena Wojnarowska
Magdalena Wojnarowska
MIMateusz Ilba
Mateusz Ilba
JSJerzy Szakiel
Jerzy Szakiel
PTPawel Turek
Pawel Turek
MSMariusz Sołtysik
Mariusz Sołtysik

1 February 2020 in EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL
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Journal Article
Closed access
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MWMagdalena Wojnarowska
Magdalena Wojnarowska
MSMariusz Soltysik
Mariusz Soltysik
PTPawel Turek
Pawel Turek
JSJerzy Szakiel
Jerzy Szakiel

1 January 2021 in Environmental Impact Assessment Review
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Journal Article
Closed access
MWMagdalena Wojnarowska
Magdalena Wojnarowska
ASAdam Sagan
Adam Sagan
JPJarosław Plichta
Jarosław Plichta
GPGrażyna Plichta
Grażyna Plichta
JSJerzy Szakiel
Jerzy Szakiel
MSMariusz Sołtysik
Mariusz Sołtysik

13 June 2022 in Catalysts
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Journal Article
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Małgorzata Katarzyna KowalskaMałgorzata Katarzyna Kowalska
Małgorzata Katarzyna Kowalska
MKMarcin Krzton-Maziopa
Marcin Krzton-Maziopa
AKAnna Krztoń-Maziopa
Anna Krztoń-Maziopa
AŻAnna Żbikowska
Anna Żbikowska
JSJerzy Szakiel
Jerzy Szakiel
It has been shown that structured lipids, formed in the process of enzymatic modification of natural hard fat with walnut oil, are capable of stabilizing emulsion systems without the need to add additional emulsifiers. This is especially true for emulsions containing fat formed during enzymatic modification when the amount of added water to the reaction catalyst was in the range of 12–16 wt%. Physicochemical evaluations, i.e., the average particle size, its growth, distribution, and dispersity coefficient, were comparable with the reference emulsion where the emulsifier was lecithin, well-known for its emulsifying properties. Microstructure studies also confirmed the above observations. Rheological studies performed on a set of emulsions containing structured lipids of variable composition confirmed that interesterified lipid blends can be directly utilized as a fat base in the preparation of stable emulsions. The consistency, thixotropic behavior, long-term shelf life, and thermal stability of these emulsions were found to be comparable to systems stabilized with conventional emulsifiers, i.e., sunflower lecithine. Our approach offers the opportunity for the preparation of stable emulsion systems, free from additional emulsifiers, for the food or cosmetics industry, which is extremely important from the point of view of the preparation of products free from allergens.