This page has only limited features, please log in for full access.

Prof. Dr. Albert Smalcerz
Department of Industrial Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

Basic Info


Research Keywords & Expertise

0 Induction Heating
0 Numerical Simulation
0 Optimisation
0 Electromagnetic field
0 industrial informatics

Honors and Awards

The user has no records in this section


Career Timeline

The user has no records in this section.


Short Biography

The user biography is not available.
Following
Followers
Co Authors
The list of users this user is following is empty.
Following: 0 users

Feed

Journal article
Published: 28 June 2021 in Energies
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Induction contour hardening of gear wheels belongs to effective heat treatment technologies especially recommended for high-tech applications in machinery, automotive and aerospace industries. In comparison with long term, energy consuming conventional heat treatment (carburizing and consequent quenching), its main positive features are characterized by high total efficiency, short duration and relatively low energy consumption. However, modeling of the process is relatively complicated. The numerical model should contain both multi-physic and non-linear formulation of the problem. The paper concentrates on the modeling of rapid induction heating being the first stage of the contour induction hardening process which is the time consuming part of the computations. It is taken into consideration that critical temperatures and consequently the hardening temperature are dependent on the velocity of the induction heating. Numerical modeling of coupled non-linear electromagnetic and temperature fields are shortly presented. Investigations are provided for gear wheels made of a special quality steel AISI 300M. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed approach, exemplary computations of the full induction contour hardening process are provided. The exemplary results are compared with the measurements and a satisfactory accordance between them is achieved.

ACS Style

Jerzy Barglik; Adrian Smagór; Albert Smalcerz; Debela Desisa. Induction Heating of Gear Wheels in Consecutive Contour Hardening Process. Energies 2021, 14, 3885 .

AMA Style

Jerzy Barglik, Adrian Smagór, Albert Smalcerz, Debela Desisa. Induction Heating of Gear Wheels in Consecutive Contour Hardening Process. Energies. 2021; 14 (13):3885.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jerzy Barglik; Adrian Smagór; Albert Smalcerz; Debela Desisa. 2021. "Induction Heating of Gear Wheels in Consecutive Contour Hardening Process." Energies 14, no. 13: 3885.

Journal article
Published: 07 February 2021 in Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
Reads 0
Downloads 0

In this work, the process of copper matte smelting with the utilization of a fine-grained coal-bearing material (the so-called coal flotation concentrate) as fuel is presented. This material is obtained by the process of coal sludge utilization, and, currently, it constitutes an undeveloped waste due to environmental restrictions. There have been postulated methods for using this fuel in technological processes. The addition of this material to the copper concentrate briquettes was acknowledged as the best solution. Those briquettes were tested taken into account the practical strength requirements, and they were re-molten to obtain copper matte. The introduction of the floto-concentrate in the mixture to the briquetting process in quantities of up to 10% by mass allows obtaining of the briquettes with the technologically required discharge strength and compressive strength. The Cu content in the copper matte, obtained in the process of smelting briquettes containing Cu concentrate and coal flotation concentrate, is within the range of values obtained under industrial conditions.

ACS Style

Jerzy Łabaj; Leszek Blacha; Albert Smalcerz; Jakub Wieczorek; Maria Frӧhlichová; Pavol Vadasz; Robert Findorak; Marian Niesler. Utilization of waste coal flotation concentrate for copper matte smelting. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 2021, 24, 996 -1004.

AMA Style

Jerzy Łabaj, Leszek Blacha, Albert Smalcerz, Jakub Wieczorek, Maria Frӧhlichová, Pavol Vadasz, Robert Findorak, Marian Niesler. Utilization of waste coal flotation concentrate for copper matte smelting. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 2021; 24 (4):996-1004.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jerzy Łabaj; Leszek Blacha; Albert Smalcerz; Jakub Wieczorek; Maria Frӧhlichová; Pavol Vadasz; Robert Findorak; Marian Niesler. 2021. "Utilization of waste coal flotation concentrate for copper matte smelting." Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 24, no. 4: 996-1004.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2021 in Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Using a reduced pressure during the smelting and refining of alloys removes dissolved gasses, as well as impurities with a high vapor pressure. When smelting is carried out in vacuum induction furnaces, the intensification of the discussed processes is achieved by intensive mixing of the bath, as well as an enhanced mass exchange surface (liquid metal surface) due to the formation of a meniscus. This is due to the electromagnetic field applied to the liquid metal. This study reports the removal of arsenic from blister copper via refining in an induction vacuum furnace in the temperature range of 1423-1523 K, at operating pressures from 8 to 1333 Pa. The overall mass transfer coefficient kAs determined from the experimental data ranged from 9.99?10-7 to 1.65?10-5 ms-1. Arsenic elimination was largely controlled by mass transfer in the gas phase. The kinetic analysis indicated that the arsenic evaporation rate was controlled by the combination of both liquid and gas-phase mass transfer only at a pressure of 8 Pa.

ACS Style

J. Łabaj; L. Blacha; A. Smalcerz; B. Chmiela. Removal of arsenic from liquid blister copper during remelting in an induction vacuum furnace. Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 2021, 33 -33.

AMA Style

J. Łabaj, L. Blacha, A. Smalcerz, B. Chmiela. Removal of arsenic from liquid blister copper during remelting in an induction vacuum furnace. Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy. 2021; (00):33-33.

Chicago/Turabian Style

J. Łabaj; L. Blacha; A. Smalcerz; B. Chmiela. 2021. "Removal of arsenic from liquid blister copper during remelting in an induction vacuum furnace." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy , no. 00: 33-33.

Journal article
Published: 24 December 2020 in Journal of Cleaner Production
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The article presents the results of the research on the reduction of the high-copper slags produced in the single-step Outokumpu blister copper production process, carried out by KGHM Polska Miedz. The company is the fifth largest blister copper producer in the world. The tested slags containing 12–16 wt%. Cu, < 4 wt% Pb and up to several wt.%. Fe are processed in an electric furnace using coke breeze as a reducing agent. As an alternative reducer, a fine-grained carbon-bearing waste material (the so-called flotoconcentrate), produced in the process of enrichment of coal sludge, has been proposed. The aim of the presented investigation of the slag processing was the recovery of the valuable metals (Cu and Pb) and the secondary materials that could be directly used in the various branches of the economy (so called secondary slag). The results of the conducted experiments show that the quick coke, traditionally applied in this process, can be replaced with pellets made from the waste flotation concentrate. The yield of copper removal from all the slag batches examined was 96–98%. The compositions of the Cu–Pb–Fe alloys and slags obtained in the experiments were acceptable, since the degree of copper and lead removal from the primary slag remained within the limits typically observed for the industrial-scale processing. Since the final copper content (wt.) in the waste was lower than 0.4 wt%, and the final lead content (wt.) was less than 0.5%, the slag constitutes a waste material that may be used for road making and in the building industry. The proposed approach may bring the cost down up to 50% in comparison to the commonly used carbon-based reducing agents.

ACS Style

Jerzy Łabaj; Leszek Blacha; Maciej Jodkowski; Albert Smalcerz; Mária Fröhlichová; Robert Findorak. The use of waste, fine-grained carbonaceous material in the process of copper slag reduction. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020, 288, 125640 .

AMA Style

Jerzy Łabaj, Leszek Blacha, Maciej Jodkowski, Albert Smalcerz, Mária Fröhlichová, Robert Findorak. The use of waste, fine-grained carbonaceous material in the process of copper slag reduction. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020; 288 ():125640.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jerzy Łabaj; Leszek Blacha; Maciej Jodkowski; Albert Smalcerz; Mária Fröhlichová; Robert Findorak. 2020. "The use of waste, fine-grained carbonaceous material in the process of copper slag reduction." Journal of Cleaner Production 288, no. : 125640.

Journal article
Published: 29 October 2020 in Electronics
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Next-generation cloud radio access networks (C-RANs) are anticipated to provide multi-Gbps data rate transmission and ultra-high bandwidth capacity, which is one of the key performance indicators for future mobile networks. The integral layout of fiber optics and radio network manages the capabilities of the C-RAN, but needs to be optimized in terms of cost, reliability and further scalibility. For C-RAN architectures, Radio over Fiber (RoF) transport-based fronthaul is a promising candidate but the associated issues of distortions due to nonlinear impairments (NLIs) from power amplifier, linear distortions (LDs) due to modulating lasers and high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals need to be addressed. This work investigates these performance limiting factors and presents a DSP receiver-based solution to mitigate the effects of NLIs, LDs and high PAPR. Simulations are performed by applying a various range of transmission input powers, different quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) formats for the OFDM signal, optimized filtering at the receiver end and varying channel spacing among the optical WDM channels to analyze the performance of the proposed receiver under different conditions. The simulations and theoretical model of the proposed case studies verify that the presented solution for the RoF transport utilize less power, performs better for longer transmission distances, supports higher modulation formats and transports large number of WDM channels in the presence of NLIs and DLs as compared to the conventional RoF approach. With compensation of NLIs and LDs, transmission distance up to 10 km is investigated using 16 WDM channels with aggregate data rate of 100 Gb/s which shows that the proposed receiver can be used for future C-RAN fronthaul networks.

ACS Style

Saifur Rahman; Farman Ali; Adrian Smagor; Fazal Muhammad; Usman Habib; Adam Glowacz; Shabbir Ahmad; Muhammad Irfan; Albert Smalcerz; Adam Kula; Salim Nasar Faraj Mursal. Mitigation of Nonlinear Distortions for a 100 Gb/s Radio-Over-Fiber-Based WDM Network. Electronics 2020, 9, 1796 .

AMA Style

Saifur Rahman, Farman Ali, Adrian Smagor, Fazal Muhammad, Usman Habib, Adam Glowacz, Shabbir Ahmad, Muhammad Irfan, Albert Smalcerz, Adam Kula, Salim Nasar Faraj Mursal. Mitigation of Nonlinear Distortions for a 100 Gb/s Radio-Over-Fiber-Based WDM Network. Electronics. 2020; 9 (11):1796.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Saifur Rahman; Farman Ali; Adrian Smagor; Fazal Muhammad; Usman Habib; Adam Glowacz; Shabbir Ahmad; Muhammad Irfan; Albert Smalcerz; Adam Kula; Salim Nasar Faraj Mursal. 2020. "Mitigation of Nonlinear Distortions for a 100 Gb/s Radio-Over-Fiber-Based WDM Network." Electronics 9, no. 11: 1796.

Journal article
Published: 08 July 2020 in International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics
Reads 0
Downloads 0
ACS Style

Jerzy Barglik; Kazimierz Ducki; Dariusz Kuc; Adrian Smagór; Albert Smalcerz. Hardness and microstructure distributions in gear wheels made of steel AISI 4340 after consecutive dual frequency induction hardening. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 2020, 63, S131 -S140.

AMA Style

Jerzy Barglik, Kazimierz Ducki, Dariusz Kuc, Adrian Smagór, Albert Smalcerz. Hardness and microstructure distributions in gear wheels made of steel AISI 4340 after consecutive dual frequency induction hardening. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics. 2020; 63 (Preprint):S131-S140.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jerzy Barglik; Kazimierz Ducki; Dariusz Kuc; Adrian Smagór; Albert Smalcerz. 2020. "Hardness and microstructure distributions in gear wheels made of steel AISI 4340 after consecutive dual frequency induction hardening." International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 63, no. Preprint: S131-S140.

Journal article
Published: 17 January 2020 in Journal of Electrostatics
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Propagating brush discharges are highly energetic and pose risks to the control and indicating equipment, hazardous atmosphere and human health. The nature of the PBD poses some difficulties, as one electrode, is non-conductive. Direct measurements of the voltage requires specialized equipment. Presented method uses voltage measurements on a low inductance RC circuit. PBD were also recorded with fast camera at 200 K pps. Some dependencies were observed, e.g. the energy released is usually higher for negative polarity. For chosen PVC test samples (0.2 mm thick), typical energies actually released to the atmosphere were between dozens and hundreds of mJ.

ACS Style

Szymon Ptak; Albert Smalcerz; Piotr Ostrowski. Estimation of the energy released during propagating brush discharge. Journal of Electrostatics 2020, 103, 103416 .

AMA Style

Szymon Ptak, Albert Smalcerz, Piotr Ostrowski. Estimation of the energy released during propagating brush discharge. Journal of Electrostatics. 2020; 103 ():103416.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Szymon Ptak; Albert Smalcerz; Piotr Ostrowski. 2020. "Estimation of the energy released during propagating brush discharge." Journal of Electrostatics 103, no. : 103416.

Conference paper
Published: 10 December 2018 in MATEC Web of Conferences
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Fire and explosion protection in industrial conditions requires multidimensional approach. Usually the risk of hazardous zone creation is unavoidable, if the combustible material is processed. Therefore controlling of potential ignition sources is introduced. One of most popular sources of ignition is electrostatic discharge. Depending on the type of the discharge, as well as on exact discharge conditions, energy released might reach hundreds or even thousands of mJ, being able to ignite most of gaseous or dust-air hazardous mixtures. A dedicated methodology was created to record the discharge with fast camera with maximum speed of 1M fps and with the oscilloscope up to 25 GS/s. Dedicated test stand allows to obtain high voltage to create the conditions for electrostatic discharge. The aim of presented research was to analyze the course of electrostatic spark discharge in laboratory conditions and to place the outcomes in the context of explosion safety in the industrial conditions. The course of electrostatic discharge is dependent on various conditions: the polarity, distance between the electrodes, shape of electrodes, grounding conditions, etc. Understanding of the phenomenon is crucial from the point of view of explosion safety.

ACS Style

Szymon Ptak; Albert Smalcerz; Piotr Ostrowski. Feasibility study on the use of fast camera and recording in time-domain to characterize ESD. MATEC Web of Conferences 2018, 247, 00028 .

AMA Style

Szymon Ptak, Albert Smalcerz, Piotr Ostrowski. Feasibility study on the use of fast camera and recording in time-domain to characterize ESD. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2018; 247 ():00028.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Szymon Ptak; Albert Smalcerz; Piotr Ostrowski. 2018. "Feasibility study on the use of fast camera and recording in time-domain to characterize ESD." MATEC Web of Conferences 247, no. : 00028.

Journal article
Published: 08 April 2018 in International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics
Reads 0
Downloads 0
ACS Style

Jerzy Barglik; Adrian Smagór; Albert Smalcerz. Induction hardening of gear wheels of steel 41Cr4. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 2018, 57, 3 -12.

AMA Style

Jerzy Barglik, Adrian Smagór, Albert Smalcerz. Induction hardening of gear wheels of steel 41Cr4. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics. 2018; 57 (Preprint):3-12.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jerzy Barglik; Adrian Smagór; Albert Smalcerz. 2018. "Induction hardening of gear wheels of steel 41Cr4." International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 57, no. Preprint: 3-12.

Journal article
Published: 06 March 2017 in COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Purpose Modeling of induction surface hardening strongly depends on accuracy of material properties data and their temperature characteristics. However, it is especially complicated in case of the magnetic permeability dependent not only on temperature but also on the magnetic strength. This paper aims to estimate the influence of the magnetic permeability on modeling of coupled physical fields describing the process. Investigations are provided for the gear wheels made of the steel C45E. Design/methodology/approach Computation of coupled electromagnetic temperature and hardness fields is based on FEM methods. The Flux 3D software is applied for the numerical simulation of coupled electromagnetic and temperature fields. The QT Steel software is applied for a determination of the hardness and microstructure distributions. Findings Obtained results may be used as a kind of background for the design of induction surface hardening systems. Research limitations/implications The presented calculation model provided quite a good accuracy of hardness distribution validated by the experiments. Next work in the field should be aimed at taking into account a dependence of the magnetic permeability on the field current frequency. Originality/value Mathematical model of induction surface hardening with taking into account time dependence on the magnetic permeability on temperature and magnetic strength is elaborated. Experimental validation of hardness distribution is provided. A quite reasonable convergence between simulations and measurements was achieved.

ACS Style

Jerzy Barglik; Albert Smalcerz. Influence of the magnetic permeability on modeling of induction surface hardening. COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 2017, 36, 555 -564.

AMA Style

Jerzy Barglik, Albert Smalcerz. Influence of the magnetic permeability on modeling of induction surface hardening. COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering. 2017; 36 (2):555-564.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jerzy Barglik; Albert Smalcerz. 2017. "Influence of the magnetic permeability on modeling of induction surface hardening." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 36, no. 2: 555-564.

Journal article
Published: 01 February 2016 in Solid State Phenomena
Reads 0
Downloads 0

In the paper the melting point of Zn-Al alloys with the addition of Mg has been determined, based on solidification curves. The alloys used for the tests were alloys containing 7, 15, 23 and 31 wt.% Al with the addition of 3 or 6 wt.% Mg. It has been determined that the solidification temperature of the ZnAlMg alloy is a synergistic effect of the Al and Mg contents. In alloys with lower contents of Al (7, 15 wt.% Al) an increase in the content of Mg leads to an increase of the melting point. In baths with higher contents of Al (23, 31 wt.% Al) the addition of Mg causes a decrease of the melting point. It has been determined that the melting point of the Zn-31Al6Mg alloy drops to 438°C, due to which the alloy can be used for metallization in temperature conditions close to the temperature of traditional hot dip galvanizing.

ACS Style

Krzysztof Nowacki; Henryk Kania; Jakub Wieczorek; Albert Smalcerz. The Properties of ZnAlMg Alloys for Batch Hot Dip Metallization. Solid State Phenomena 2016, 246, 143 -148.

AMA Style

Krzysztof Nowacki, Henryk Kania, Jakub Wieczorek, Albert Smalcerz. The Properties of ZnAlMg Alloys for Batch Hot Dip Metallization. Solid State Phenomena. 2016; 246 ():143-148.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Krzysztof Nowacki; Henryk Kania; Jakub Wieczorek; Albert Smalcerz. 2016. "The Properties of ZnAlMg Alloys for Batch Hot Dip Metallization." Solid State Phenomena 246, no. : 143-148.

Journal article
Published: 01 November 2014 in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
Reads 0
Downloads 0
ACS Style

Jerzy Barglik; Albert Smalcerz; Roman Przylucki; Ivo Doležel. 3D modeling of induction hardening of gear wheels. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 2014, 270, 231 -240.

AMA Style

Jerzy Barglik, Albert Smalcerz, Roman Przylucki, Ivo Doležel. 3D modeling of induction hardening of gear wheels. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics. 2014; 270 ():231-240.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jerzy Barglik; Albert Smalcerz; Roman Przylucki; Ivo Doležel. 2014. "3D modeling of induction hardening of gear wheels." Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 270, no. : 231-240.

Journal article
Published: 01 October 2014 in Advanced Materials Research
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Titanium alloys belong to a group of the most advanced metal materials with increasing applications observed in recent years, mainly in the aircraft, shipbuilding, automotive and chemical industries as well as in medicine. In the paper, results of the study on changes in aluminium content in binary Ti-Al alloys during smelting in the vacuum induction melting (VIM) furnace are presented. The experiments were performed at 5 Pa and 1000 Pa, 1973 K and 2023 K. The investigations were conducted for alloys containing up to 49%mass Al. Each experiment began with loading an alloy sample (about 1000 g) into the graphite crucible placed in the induction coil of the furnace. After closing the furnace chamber, the pre-specified vacuum was generated with the use of a pump system. When the pressure level was stabilised, the crucible was heated up to the required temperature and the metal bath was held for 600 sec. During each smelting experiment, metal samples were collected and subjected to a chemical analysis. The Al loss rate in each experiment was not higher than 21%; it increased with temperature and reduced pressure in the device. It is assumed that the observed loss of aluminium during smelting is the effect of evaporation. The obtained values of Al concentration in the investigated alloys ensured that the aluminium overall mass transfer coefficient in the process could be estimated. The values of overall mass transfer coefficient were 0.88 to 1.66×10-5[m·s-1]. Lack of clear effects of the alloy composition on the analysed process rate proves that it is not controlled by mass transfer in the liquid phase.

ACS Style

Beata Oleksiak; Leszek Blacha; Grzegorz Siwiec; Albert Smalcerz. Loss of Aluminium during the Process of Ti-Al Alloy Melting in VIM Furnace. Advanced Materials Research 2014, 1036, 422 -427.

AMA Style

Beata Oleksiak, Leszek Blacha, Grzegorz Siwiec, Albert Smalcerz. Loss of Aluminium during the Process of Ti-Al Alloy Melting in VIM Furnace. Advanced Materials Research. 2014; 1036 ():422-427.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Beata Oleksiak; Leszek Blacha; Grzegorz Siwiec; Albert Smalcerz. 2014. "Loss of Aluminium during the Process of Ti-Al Alloy Melting in VIM Furnace." Advanced Materials Research 1036, no. : 422-427.

Journal article
Published: 30 June 2014 in Acta Metallurgica Slovaca
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The paper presents possibilities of controlling temperature field distribution in induction heated charge. The change of the distribution was obtained with use of sequential two-frequency heating. The study was conducted as multi-variant computer simulations of strongly coupled to each other field: the electromagnetic and the temperature fields. For the analysis, the professional calculation package using the finite element method Flux 3D was used. The problem of obtaining an appropriate temperature distribution in a heated charge of, a complex shape is very important in many practical applications. A typical example is a quenching of gears. For such applications, it is required to obtain a surface and in desired depth, uniform temperature distribution on the tooth face and top land and on the bottom land of the gear. The obtained temperature should have proper distribution and value. Achieving such a defined distribution is very difficult. During the study over a dozen different calculation variants were examined.

ACS Style

Albert Smalcerz; Jakub Wieczorek; Maria Slezok. MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SURFACE INDUCTION HEATING. Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 2014, 20, 152 -159.

AMA Style

Albert Smalcerz, Jakub Wieczorek, Maria Slezok. MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SURFACE INDUCTION HEATING. Acta Metallurgica Slovaca. 2014; 20 (2):152-159.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Albert Smalcerz; Jakub Wieczorek; Maria Slezok. 2014. "MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SURFACE INDUCTION HEATING." Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 20, no. 2: 152-159.

Article
Published: 11 April 2013 in International Journal of Thermophysics
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The use of thermoelements is a commonly applied method in industry and engineering. It provides a wide measurement range of temperature, a direct voltage signal from the transducer, low cost of the thermoelement, and its resistance to many unfavorable factors which occur in an industrial environment. Unfortunately, thermoelements may not be resistant to interferences of a strong electromagnetic field because of the nature and design of a transducer. Induction heating is the most commonly used type of heating, at present, for metals. In order to guarantee the correctness of the carried out heating process, it is essential to control the temperature of the heated element. The impact of a strong electromagnetic field upon the thermocouple temperature measurement of the inductively heated elements has been analyzed in this paper. The experiment includes dozens of measurements where the following parameters have been varied: frequency of the current which feeds the heating inductor, power supplied to the heating system, geometry of heat inductor, and the charge material and its geometrical dimensions. Interferences of the power-line frequency have been eliminated in part of the carried out measurements.

ACS Style

A. Smalcerz; R. Przylucki. Impact of Electromagnetic Field upon Temperature Measurement of Induction Heated Charges. International Journal of Thermophysics 2013, 34, 667 -679.

AMA Style

A. Smalcerz, R. Przylucki. Impact of Electromagnetic Field upon Temperature Measurement of Induction Heated Charges. International Journal of Thermophysics. 2013; 34 (4):667-679.

Chicago/Turabian Style

A. Smalcerz; R. Przylucki. 2013. "Impact of Electromagnetic Field upon Temperature Measurement of Induction Heated Charges." International Journal of Thermophysics 34, no. 4: 667-679.