High gain dc-dc converters are used in several applications which include solar photovoltaic system, switch-mode power supplies and fuel cells. In this paper, an ultra-high gain dc-dc boost converter is proposed and analyzed in detail. The converter has a gain of six times as compared with the boost converter. The high gain is achieved by utilizing switched inductors and switched capacitors. A modified voltage multiplier cell (VMC) with switched inductors is proposed. The converter has a single switch which makes its operation easy. Moreover, the voltage across the switch, diodes and capacitors are less than the output voltage which increases the overall efficiency of the converter. The converter performance in steady-state is analyzed in detail and it is compared with other latest high gain converters. The working of the converter in non-ideal conditions is also discussed in detail. The loss analysis is done using PLECS software by incorporating the real models of switches and diodes from the datasheet. To confirm and validate the working of the proposed converter a hardware prototype of 200 W is developed in the laboratory. The converter achieves high gain at low duty ratios and its performance is found to be good in open and closed loop conditions.
This paper presents three new and improved non-isolated topologies of quadratic boost converters (QBC). Reduced voltage stress across switching devices and high voltage gain with single switch operation are the main advantages of the proposed topologies. These topologies utilize voltage multiplier cells (VMC) made of switched capacitors and switched inductors to increase the converter’s voltage gain. The analysis in continuous conduction mode is discussed in detail. The proposed converter’s voltage gain is higher than the conventional quadratic boost converter, and other recently introduced boost converters. The proposed topologies utilize only a single switch and have continuous input current and low voltage stress across switch, capacitors, and diodes, which leads to the selection of low voltage rating components. The converter’s non-ideal voltage gain is also determined by considering the parasitic capacitance and ON state resistances of switch and diodes. The efficiency analysis incorporating switching and conduction losses of the switching and passive elements is done using PLECS software (Plexim, Zurich, Switzerland). The hardware prototype of the proposed converters is developed and tested for verification.
25 October 2021 in International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
Voltage lift is a well‐known technique to improve the voltage gain of the converter. A combination of switched inductor and the conventional voltage lift technique can be used to achieve high gain, but the semiconductor's stress is still high. An improved voltage lift technique by employing an extra diode and capacitor and a switched inductor is proposed, which significantly increases the voltage boosting factor and reduces the voltage stress of semiconductor devices. The proposed converter is transformerless and non‐isolated in nature. The proposed topology has a continuous input source current and has a common connection between the source and the load. The converter is controlled by a single switch, making it simple to use. The steady‐state relations are drawn out in both continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The effect of the unequal inductance on the voltage gain is carried out in detail. The improved voltage lift technique can develop the n‐ stage converter to improve voltage gain further and reduce stress on semiconductors. The proposed topology is compared with the recent converters, and the effect of the non‐idealities on the voltage gain and losses occurring in the components is discussed in detail. A hardware prototype with a rating of 20V/300V, 250 W is built to test the suggested topology's performance and theoretical analysis. At a 20‐V input, the highest efficiency was measured to be 95.8%.
High gain DC-DC converters are getting popular due to the increased use of renewable energy sources (RESs). Common ground between the input and output, low voltage stress across power switches and high voltage gain at lower duty ratios are desirable features required in any high gain DC-DC converter. DC-DC converters are widely used in DC microgrids to supply power to meet local demands. In this work, a high step-up DC-DC converter is proposed based on the voltage lift (VL) technique using a single power switch. The proposed converter has a voltage gain greater than a traditional boost converter (TBC) and Traditional quadratic boost converter (TQBC). The effect of inductor parasitic resistances on the voltage gain of the converter is discussed. The losses occurring in various components are calculated using PLECS software. To confirm the performance of the converter, a hardware prototype of 200 W is developed in the laboratory. The simulation and hardware results are presented to determine the performance of the converter in both open-loop and closed-loop conditions. In closed-loop operation, a PI controller is used to maintain a constant output voltage when the load or input voltage is changed.
Many of the High Gain Step-Up DC/DC converters proposed in the literature do not share common ground and have a pulsating or discontinuous input current, making the converter unsuitable for solar photovoltaic applications. In this article, a non-pulsating input current (NPIC) with a high-gain DC/DC step-up converter is proposed and analyzed in detail. The converter shares a common ground structure and a voltage conversion ratio more than twice that of the Traditional quadratic boost converter (TQBC). The converter has two switches that operate in phase, which makes it easy to control. Also, the voltage stress across all semiconductor devices is lower than the output voltage, which enhances the efficiency of the converter. The loss analysis is carried out with the PLECS software, integrating the real models of switches and diodes from the technical datasheet. To confirm and validate the functionality of the proposed converter, a 200 W hardware prototype is being developed in the laboratory. It was observed that the maximum efficiency was 94.5% with an input voltage of 16V. The converter achieves high gain at low duty cycles and has been shown to perform well in open loop conditions.