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The main objective of FENIX is demonstrating the benefits coming from the adoption of CE practices through a set of circular business models adequately configured within the project. These CBMs have been selected basing on the three use cases requirements pertaining to different industrial streams (metal powders, 3D-printed jewels and advanced filaments for 3D printing applications). The chapter starts with a literature assessment of both current CBMs and current CBM classification methods. Subsequently, existing CBMs have been mapped basing on the most common classification method (i.e. the ReSOLVE framework), evidencing the most suitable CBMs to be adopted in FENIX. In parallel, a literature assessment of industrial benefits expected from the adoption of CE practices have been implemented. Subsequently, FENIX industrial partners have been interviewed in order to select the most relevant benefits expected from the project. A final comparison of available CBMs and expected benefits allowed to select the most suitable CBMs to be demonstrated in FENIX.
Paolo Rosa; Claudio Sassanelli; Sergio Terzi. Circular Business Models Identification. Tunable Low-Power Low-Noise Amplifier for Healthcare Applications 2021, 9 -16.
AMA StylePaolo Rosa, Claudio Sassanelli, Sergio Terzi. Circular Business Models Identification. Tunable Low-Power Low-Noise Amplifier for Healthcare Applications. 2021; ():9-16.
Chicago/Turabian StylePaolo Rosa; Claudio Sassanelli; Sergio Terzi. 2021. "Circular Business Models Identification." Tunable Low-Power Low-Noise Amplifier for Healthcare Applications , no. : 9-16.
This chapter aims at clarifying the main research contents and presenting the main objective of the FENIX project. we briefly describe some fundamental concepts, like Circular Economy (CE), Industry 4.0 (I4.0) and Product-Service Systems (PSSs). All these contents are strictly connected in FENIX, since the project aims at demonstrating the benefits coming from the adoption of CE-related practices through a set of PSS-based business models supported by I4.0-based technologies.
Paolo Rosa; Sergio Terzi; Bernd Kopacek. Introduction. Tunable Low-Power Low-Noise Amplifier for Healthcare Applications 2021, 1 -8.
AMA StylePaolo Rosa, Sergio Terzi, Bernd Kopacek. Introduction. Tunable Low-Power Low-Noise Amplifier for Healthcare Applications. 2021; ():1-8.
Chicago/Turabian StylePaolo Rosa; Sergio Terzi; Bernd Kopacek. 2021. "Introduction." Tunable Low-Power Low-Noise Amplifier for Healthcare Applications , no. : 1-8.
Circular economy has recently emerged as an alternative industrial paradigm to the traditional “take, make, dispose” economic model, with the aim to promote more sustainable resource consumption patterns and production processes. However, more empirical research is needed to address the topic of how circular economy is adopted in practice by companies. In this study, we mainly adopt the lenses of circular business models and analyze three European case studies operating in the manufacturing industry that embraced circular economy principles in their business. In particular, the paper investigates and presents peculiar managerial practices to create and capture value in circular business models, and highlights the need to conceive a systemic perspective on the implementation of these practices, especially for companies operating in the manufacturing industry. Moreover, the paper shows to managers willing to embrace circular economy principles how the implementation of managerial practices for circularity can support the design of the manufacturing companies’ business model within which they operate. Finally, the paper argues about the role of a peculiar external condition, i.e., the environmental regulation, in influencing the way companies implement the managerial practices for circularity.
Andrea Urbinati; Paolo Rosa; Claudio Sassanelli; Davide Chiaroni; Sergio Terzi. Circular business models in the European manufacturing industry: A multiple case study analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020, 274, 122964 .
AMA StyleAndrea Urbinati, Paolo Rosa, Claudio Sassanelli, Davide Chiaroni, Sergio Terzi. Circular business models in the European manufacturing industry: A multiple case study analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020; 274 ():122964.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAndrea Urbinati; Paolo Rosa; Claudio Sassanelli; Davide Chiaroni; Sergio Terzi. 2020. "Circular business models in the European manufacturing industry: A multiple case study analysis." Journal of Cleaner Production 274, no. : 122964.
Climate change has determined the deterioration of the ecosystem, but some politicians deny this evidence. There is a relationship between sustainability and resilience, and COVID-19 has demonstrated that life can change quickly. Social and economic disaster share a close bond. Can the realization of a great plan for infrastructure support the planet’s rebirth? This is the key role of the green economy.
Idiano D’Adamo; Paolo Rosa. How Do You See Infrastructure? Green Energy to Provide Economic Growth after COVID-19. Sustainability 2020, 12, 4738 .
AMA StyleIdiano D’Adamo, Paolo Rosa. How Do You See Infrastructure? Green Energy to Provide Economic Growth after COVID-19. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (11):4738.
Chicago/Turabian StyleIdiano D’Adamo; Paolo Rosa. 2020. "How Do You See Infrastructure? Green Energy to Provide Economic Growth after COVID-19." Sustainability 12, no. 11: 4738.
The concept of sustainability is a clear blue sea, a snowy mountain, a flowery meadow, in which there is resource sharing that allows us to satisfy human needs without damaging natural resources. The challenge is complex, and we hope to support the decarbonization of our society and mitigate climate changes. This Special Issue aims to outline different approaches in several sectors with a common point of view: seeing our world with a green perception and encouraging a sustainable revolution to provide a cleaner world.
Idiano D’Adamo; Pasquale Marcello Falcone; Michael Martin; Paolo Rosa. A Sustainable Revolution: Let’s Go Sustainable to Get Our Globe Cleaner. Sustainability 2020, 12, 4387 .
AMA StyleIdiano D’Adamo, Pasquale Marcello Falcone, Michael Martin, Paolo Rosa. A Sustainable Revolution: Let’s Go Sustainable to Get Our Globe Cleaner. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (11):4387.
Chicago/Turabian StyleIdiano D’Adamo; Pasquale Marcello Falcone; Michael Martin; Paolo Rosa. 2020. "A Sustainable Revolution: Let’s Go Sustainable to Get Our Globe Cleaner." Sustainability 12, no. 11: 4387.
Guided by a technological revolution, widely discussed paradigms as servitization and Circular Economy (CE) are progressively pushing manufacturers towards delivering increasingly complex solutions. Design plays a strategic role in this sense, either considering products, services or Product-Service Systems (PSSs). Concurrent engineering and, specifically, Design for X (DfX) approaches have been widely associated to products, revealing great potentialities for enhancing service functionalities like supportability and circularity. Again, DfX approaches have been already exploited to systematically support the PSS design process, given their re-known ability to allow a better information sharing between product designers and service managers. However, even if several DfX approaches related with the End of Life (EoL) stage already exist (e.g. Design for recycling, remanufacturing and EoL), they still need to better fit with a circular design perspective. Therefore, the aim of this paper is exploring and understanding how design can contribute towards a CE transition through the adoption of DfX approaches.
Claudio Sassanelli; Andrea Urbinati; Paolo Rosa; Davide Chiaroni; Sergio Terzi. Addressing circular economy through design for X approaches: A systematic literature review. Computers in Industry 2020, 120, 103245 .
AMA StyleClaudio Sassanelli, Andrea Urbinati, Paolo Rosa, Davide Chiaroni, Sergio Terzi. Addressing circular economy through design for X approaches: A systematic literature review. Computers in Industry. 2020; 120 ():103245.
Chicago/Turabian StyleClaudio Sassanelli; Andrea Urbinati; Paolo Rosa; Davide Chiaroni; Sergio Terzi. 2020. "Addressing circular economy through design for X approaches: A systematic literature review." Computers in Industry 120, no. : 103245.
The increasing awareness of customers toward climate change effects, the high demand instability affecting several industrial sectors, and the fast automation and digitalization of production systems are forcing companies to re-think their business strategies and models in view of both the Circular Economy (CE) and Industry 4.0 (I4.0) paradigms. Some studies have already assessed the relations between CE and I4.0, their benefits, and barriers. However, a practical demonstration of their potential impact in real contexts is still lacking. The aim of this paper is to present a laboratory application case showing how I4.0-based technologies can support CE practices by virtually testing a waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) disassembly plant configuration through a set of dedicated simulation tools. Our results highlight that service-oriented, event-driven processing and information models can support the integration of smart and digital solutions in current CE practices at the factory level.
Roberto Rocca; Paolo Rosa; Claudio Sassanelli; Luca Fumagalli; Sergio Terzi. Integrating Virtual Reality and Digital Twin in Circular Economy Practices: A Laboratory Application Case. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2286 .
AMA StyleRoberto Rocca, Paolo Rosa, Claudio Sassanelli, Luca Fumagalli, Sergio Terzi. Integrating Virtual Reality and Digital Twin in Circular Economy Practices: A Laboratory Application Case. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (6):2286.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRoberto Rocca; Paolo Rosa; Claudio Sassanelli; Luca Fumagalli; Sergio Terzi. 2020. "Integrating Virtual Reality and Digital Twin in Circular Economy Practices: A Laboratory Application Case." Sustainability 12, no. 6: 2286.
End of Life Vehicles (ELVs) represent one of the most important waste streams in terms of volumes and material contents. During the last decades, they received attention from both researchers and industrial actors. However, there are still many knowledge gaps in terms of variables to predict future ELV volumes and trends. To this aim, the paper focuses on evaluating the potential correlation among European ELV flows (in terms of generated and recycled volumes) and two key variables (Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and population) through a linear regression model. Results show that an increase of 1000 GDP means +350 g of recycled ELVs and +10.7 kg of recycled ELVs per capita. Future values of both generated and recycled ELVs have been estimated in 2030, equal to 9.3 and 8.3 million tons, respectively. Here, a Likert scale provided by managers shows a priority of the economic side and the relation between the technological progress of the recycling plants and the adoption Circular Economy models. In addition, a comparison of European ELV flows clustered Member States’ performances into three groups, with Bulgaria, Ireland and United Kingdom excelling among all European countries. Finally, some policy implications are presented at the end of the paper in terms of both the economic importance of the Likert scale and the relevance of a synergy between Circular Economy (CE) and technology.
Idiano D'Adamo; Massimo Gastaldi; Paolo Rosa. Recycling of end-of-life vehicles: Assessing trends and performances in Europe. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2019, 152, 119887 .
AMA StyleIdiano D'Adamo, Massimo Gastaldi, Paolo Rosa. Recycling of end-of-life vehicles: Assessing trends and performances in Europe. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2019; 152 ():119887.
Chicago/Turabian StyleIdiano D'Adamo; Massimo Gastaldi; Paolo Rosa. 2019. "Recycling of end-of-life vehicles: Assessing trends and performances in Europe." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 152, no. : 119887.
The use of electricity for transportation needs offers the chance to replace fossil fuels with greener energy sources. Potentially, coupling sustainable transports with Renewable Energies (RE) could reduce significantly both Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and the dependency on oil imports. However, the expected growth rate of Electric Vehicles (EVs) could become also a potential risk for the environment if recycling processes will continue to function in the current way. To this aim, the paper reviews the international literature on obsolete EV management practices, by considering scientific works published from 2000 up to 2019. Results show that the experts have paid great attention to this topic, given both the critical and valuable materials embedded in EVs and their main components (especially traction batteries), by offering interesting potential profits, and identifying the most promising End-of-Life (EoL) strategy for recycling both in technological and environmental terms. However, the economics of EV recycling systems have not yet been well quantified. The intent of this work is to enhance the current literature gaps and to propose future research streams.
Idiano D’Adamo; Paolo Rosa. A Structured Literature Review on Obsolete Electric Vehicles Management Practices. Sustainability 2019, 11, 6876 .
AMA StyleIdiano D’Adamo, Paolo Rosa. A Structured Literature Review on Obsolete Electric Vehicles Management Practices. Sustainability. 2019; 11 (23):6876.
Chicago/Turabian StyleIdiano D’Adamo; Paolo Rosa. 2019. "A Structured Literature Review on Obsolete Electric Vehicles Management Practices." Sustainability 11, no. 23: 6876.
Industry 4.0 (I4.0) and Circular Economy (CE) are undoubtedly two of the most debated topics of the last decades. Progressively, they gained the interest of policymakers, practitioners and scholars all over the world. Even if they have been usually described as two independent research fields, there are some examples presenting overlaps between these topics, represented by hybrid categories like Circular I4.0 and Digital CE. Starting from these two perspectives, an innovative framework both highlighting the links between I4.0 and CE and unveiling future research fields has been developed. Basing on one of the two perspectives, results show as it is possible to enhance a set of different relations. Depending on a dedicated area of either CE or I4.0 it is possible to see the prevalence of some I4.0 technology than others. However, the influence of I4.0 technologies on CE is always verified.
Paolo Rosa; Claudio Sassanelli; Andrea Urbinati; Davide Chiaroni; Sergio Terzi. Assessing relations between Circular Economy and Industry 4.0: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Production Research 2019, 58, 1662 -1687.
AMA StylePaolo Rosa, Claudio Sassanelli, Andrea Urbinati, Davide Chiaroni, Sergio Terzi. Assessing relations between Circular Economy and Industry 4.0: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Production Research. 2019; 58 (6):1662-1687.
Chicago/Turabian StylePaolo Rosa; Claudio Sassanelli; Andrea Urbinati; Davide Chiaroni; Sergio Terzi. 2019. "Assessing relations between Circular Economy and Industry 4.0: a systematic literature review." International Journal of Production Research 58, no. 6: 1662-1687.
Paolo Rosa; Claudio Sassanelli; Sergio Terzi. Towards Circular Business Models: A systematic literature review on classification frameworks and archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production 2019, 236, 1 .
AMA StylePaolo Rosa, Claudio Sassanelli, Sergio Terzi. Towards Circular Business Models: A systematic literature review on classification frameworks and archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019; 236 ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StylePaolo Rosa; Claudio Sassanelli; Sergio Terzi. 2019. "Towards Circular Business Models: A systematic literature review on classification frameworks and archetypes." Journal of Cleaner Production 236, no. : 1.
In modern society, use of natural resources poses a great challenge. However, the circular economy paradigm has defined a new concept of waste, proposing it as a business opportunity. Of particular interest in this paradigm is ‘waste electrical and electronic equipment’ (WEEE), given its high growth rate, and ‘wasted printed circuit boards’ (WPCBs), which are the most valuable component of WEEE. Although WPCB recycling is currently dominated by large firms, the present work evaluates the economic feasibility of hydrometallurgical processes, as used within small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Discounted cash flow (DCF) is used as a reference methodology and net present value (NPV) is used as an economic performance index. The analysis is conducted on three categories of WPCBs (low-, medium- and high-grade) and 15 categories of e-waste. The results underline the key role played by the market price of Au and Pd, plus the purchase cost of WPCBs. Accordingly, sensitivity, scenario and risk analyses are conducted on these variables and a break-even point (BEP) analysis is used to define the exact values for which economic feasibility is verified. NPV is shown to vary from 6.8 million € for medium-grade WPCBs to 63.0 million € for high-grade WPCBs in a baseline scenario, with a negative (unprofitable) result (NPV of -2.8 million €) for low-grade WPCBs.
Idiano D’Adamo; Francesco Ferella; Massimo Gastaldi; Fabio Maggiore; Paolo Rosa; Sergio Terzi. Towards sustainable recycling processes: Wasted printed circuit boards as a source of economic opportunities. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 2019, 149, 455 -467.
AMA StyleIdiano D’Adamo, Francesco Ferella, Massimo Gastaldi, Fabio Maggiore, Paolo Rosa, Sergio Terzi. Towards sustainable recycling processes: Wasted printed circuit boards as a source of economic opportunities. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2019; 149 ():455-467.
Chicago/Turabian StyleIdiano D’Adamo; Francesco Ferella; Massimo Gastaldi; Fabio Maggiore; Paolo Rosa; Sergio Terzi. 2019. "Towards sustainable recycling processes: Wasted printed circuit boards as a source of economic opportunities." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 149, no. : 455-467.
The management of Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) is always asking for innovative solutions. However, in order to make this business interesting for companies, more information is needed, especially economic data. To this aim, this work discusses the recycling of wasted Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs), both in technical and economic terms. In addition, a sensitivity analysis has been implemented to justify the soundness of the results and the effect of instability on some critical variables. Results demonstrated as spent LCDs are an interesting field in which to develop circular practices. The economic analysis defines that the recycling of wasted LCDs are profitable in the baseline scenario (134 thousand €) and this is determined mainly by both back cover and valuable PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards). Additionally, the project is not economically feasible without a disposal fee (-1.7 million €).
Idiano D'Adamo; Francesco Ferella; Paolo Rosa. Wasted liquid crystal displays as a source of value for e-waste treatment centers: a techno-economic analysis. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry 2019, 19, 37 -44.
AMA StyleIdiano D'Adamo, Francesco Ferella, Paolo Rosa. Wasted liquid crystal displays as a source of value for e-waste treatment centers: a techno-economic analysis. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry. 2019; 19 ():37-44.
Chicago/Turabian StyleIdiano D'Adamo; Francesco Ferella; Paolo Rosa. 2019. "Wasted liquid crystal displays as a source of value for e-waste treatment centers: a techno-economic analysis." Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry 19, no. : 37-44.
Huge depletion of raw materials, inefficient waste management practices, increasing population and consumerist lifestyles, are even more coping companies with the adoption of Circular Economy (CE) principles in their Business Models (BMs). However, benefits coming from the implementation of CE within companies are not always clear to managers. To this aim, the paper has a multiple purpose. Firstly, the work provides to academics the list of the benefits deriving from CE adoption through a systematic literature review, declined under the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) perspective of sustainability, also by validating and grounding them through four practical use cases. Secondly, the work links CE benefits with a set of CBMs – based on Product-Service Systems (PSSs) – through a set of interviews with experts belonging to the Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) sector, trying to support industrials in both i) detecting benefits related with the adoption of CBMs, ii) increasing their awareness on benefits and iii) reaching them into practice. Given that PSS-based CBMs are renown both by the scientific and industrial community as the most suitable ones to achieve circularity, they were considered as the most appropriate to adopt also in this work. Finally, four use cases coming from the WEEE sector demonstrate how to link CBMs with CE benefits.
Paolo Rosa; Claudio Sassanelli; Sergio Terzi. Circular Business Models versus circular benefits: An assessment in the waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipments sector. Journal of Cleaner Production 2019, 231, 940 -952.
AMA StylePaolo Rosa, Claudio Sassanelli, Sergio Terzi. Circular Business Models versus circular benefits: An assessment in the waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipments sector. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019; 231 ():940-952.
Chicago/Turabian StylePaolo Rosa; Claudio Sassanelli; Sergio Terzi. 2019. "Circular Business Models versus circular benefits: An assessment in the waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipments sector." Journal of Cleaner Production 231, no. : 940-952.
The depletion of resources and the downgrading of the environment, driven by globalization and consumerism phenomena, is worldwide pushing the interest on the Circular Economy (CE) concept. Supposed to substitute the end-of-life notion with restoration and closed-loop product lifecycles, CE wants to eliminate wastes, retain the value embedded into products and materials, foster the use of renewable energies and eliminate toxic chemicals. However, the measurement and assessment of circularity performances are not yet a common practice in companies. To this aim, the paper wants to detect, through a systematic literature review, which are the existing CE performance assessment methods proposed in literature and, based on key findings, develop a positioning framework for measuring and assessing the circularity degree of a company.
Claudio Sassanelli; Paolo Rosa; Roberto Rocca; Sergio Terzi. Circular economy performance assessment methods: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production 2019, 229, 440 -453.
AMA StyleClaudio Sassanelli, Paolo Rosa, Roberto Rocca, Sergio Terzi. Circular economy performance assessment methods: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019; 229 ():440-453.
Chicago/Turabian StyleClaudio Sassanelli; Paolo Rosa; Roberto Rocca; Sergio Terzi. 2019. "Circular economy performance assessment methods: A systematic literature review." Journal of Cleaner Production 229, no. : 440-453.
Paolo Rosa; Sergio Terzi. Improving end of life vehicle’s management practices: An economic assessment through system dynamics. Journal of Cleaner Production 2018, 184, 520 -536.
AMA StylePaolo Rosa, Sergio Terzi. Improving end of life vehicle’s management practices: An economic assessment through system dynamics. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018; 184 ():520-536.
Chicago/Turabian StylePaolo Rosa; Sergio Terzi. 2018. "Improving end of life vehicle’s management practices: An economic assessment through system dynamics." Journal of Cleaner Production 184, no. : 520-536.
Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE or e-waste) is regarded as one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world and is becoming an emerging issue owing to adverse consequences on the natural environment and the human health. This research article reveals the presence of a strong linear correlation among global e-waste generation and Gross Domestic Product. The obtained results indicate that the best fit for data can be reached by comparing e-waste collected volumes and GDP PPS. More in detail, an increase of 1000 GDP PPS means an additional 0.27kg of e-waste collected and 0.22kg of e-waste reused/recycled. Furthermore, for each additional citizen, there will be an increase of 7.7kg of e-waste collected and 6.2kg of e-waste reused/recycled. The better collection of e-waste acts an important role concerning the circular economy, and it can be an advantageous approach. Therefore, e-waste could be considered as an opportunity for recycling or recovery of valuable metals (e.g., copper, gold, silver, and palladium), given their significant content in precious metals than in mineral ores.
Abhishek Kumar Awasthi; Federica Cucchiella; Idiano D'Adamo; Jinhui Li; Paolo Rosa; Sergio Terzi; Guoyin Wei; Xianlai Zeng. Modelling the correlations of e-waste quantity with economic increase. Science of The Total Environment 2018, 613-614, 46 -53.
AMA StyleAbhishek Kumar Awasthi, Federica Cucchiella, Idiano D'Adamo, Jinhui Li, Paolo Rosa, Sergio Terzi, Guoyin Wei, Xianlai Zeng. Modelling the correlations of e-waste quantity with economic increase. Science of The Total Environment. 2018; 613-614 ():46-53.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbhishek Kumar Awasthi; Federica Cucchiella; Idiano D'Adamo; Jinhui Li; Paolo Rosa; Sergio Terzi; Guoyin Wei; Xianlai Zeng. 2018. "Modelling the correlations of e-waste quantity with economic increase." Science of The Total Environment 613-614, no. : 46-53.
Federica Cucchiella; Idiano D'Adamo; Massimo Gastaldi; Sc Lenny Koh; Paolo Rosa. A comparison of environmental and energetic performance of European countries: A sustainability index. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017, 78, 401 -413.
AMA StyleFederica Cucchiella, Idiano D'Adamo, Massimo Gastaldi, Sc Lenny Koh, Paolo Rosa. A comparison of environmental and energetic performance of European countries: A sustainability index. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017; 78 ():401-413.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFederica Cucchiella; Idiano D'Adamo; Massimo Gastaldi; Sc Lenny Koh; Paolo Rosa. 2017. "A comparison of environmental and energetic performance of European countries: A sustainability index." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 78, no. : 401-413.
Cumulative photovoltaic (PV) power installed in 2016 was equal to 305 GW. Five countries (China, Japan, Germany, the USA, and Italy) shared about 70% of the global power. End-of-life (EoL) management of waste PV modules requires alternative strategies than landfill, and recycling is a valid option. Technological solutions are already available in the market and environmental benefits are highlighted by the literature, while economic advantages are not well defined. The aim of this paper is investigating the financial feasibility of crystalline silicon (Si) PV module-recycling processes. Two well-known indicators are proposed for a reference 2000 tons plant: net present value (NPV) and discounted payback period (DPBT). NPV/size is equal to −0.84 €/kg in a baseline scenario. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis is conducted, in order to improve the solidity of the obtained results. NPV/size varies from −1.19 €/kg to −0.50 €/kg. The absence of valuable materials plays a key role, and process costs are the main critical variables.
Idiano D’Adamo; Michela Miliacca; Paolo Rosa. Economic Feasibility for Recycling of Waste Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Modules. International Journal of Photoenergy 2017, 2017, 1 -6.
AMA StyleIdiano D’Adamo, Michela Miliacca, Paolo Rosa. Economic Feasibility for Recycling of Waste Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Modules. International Journal of Photoenergy. 2017; 2017 ():1-6.
Chicago/Turabian StyleIdiano D’Adamo; Michela Miliacca; Paolo Rosa. 2017. "Economic Feasibility for Recycling of Waste Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Modules." International Journal of Photoenergy 2017, no. : 1-6.
Rossella Luglietti; Paolo Rosa; Alessandro Pastore; Sergio Terzi; Marco Taisch. Life Cycle Assessment Tool Implemented in Household Refrigeration Industry: A Magnetic Cooling Prototype Development. Procedia Manufacturing 2017, 8, 231 -238.
AMA StyleRossella Luglietti, Paolo Rosa, Alessandro Pastore, Sergio Terzi, Marco Taisch. Life Cycle Assessment Tool Implemented in Household Refrigeration Industry: A Magnetic Cooling Prototype Development. Procedia Manufacturing. 2017; 8 ():231-238.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRossella Luglietti; Paolo Rosa; Alessandro Pastore; Sergio Terzi; Marco Taisch. 2017. "Life Cycle Assessment Tool Implemented in Household Refrigeration Industry: A Magnetic Cooling Prototype Development." Procedia Manufacturing 8, no. : 231-238.