To evaluate the clinicaland biological behavior of full coverage restorations on teeth prepared without finish line during a 4-year follow-up. This prospective study included 149 teeth treated using biologically oriented preparation technique (BOPT). The sample (149 teeth) was divided into two groups: Seventy four teeth restored with crowns, and 75 teeth supporting fixed partial dentures (FPD). Restorations were fabricated with zirconium oxide cores and ceramic coverings. Patients attended regular annual check-ups when probe depth, presence of inflammation with bleeding on probing, presence of plaque, gingival thickness, marginal stability, biological or mechanical complications, and the patient's level of satisfaction were registered over a 4-year follow-up. After the 4-year follow-up, 2.1% of teeth underwent increases in probing depth; 12% of the sample presented inflammation and bleeding on probing; 20% of the restored teeth presented plaque; gingival thickening increased a 32.5%; 98.6% of teeth presented marginal stability; the restoration survival rate was 96.6%, with 2% of biological complications and 1.4% of mechanical complications. General satisfaction score was 80.73. Restorations placed on teeth prepared using BOPT present good periodontal behavior, increase of gingival thickening, and marginal stability over a 4-year follow-up. High survival rates after 4 years show that the technique produces predictable outcomes. The BOPT technique is a good treatment option in cases where replacement of an old restoration is required; presenting good periodontal behavior, gingival thickening, and marginal stability.
1 June 2021 in The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) comprises a group of hereditary disorders characterized by mechanical fragility of the skin and mucous membranes, with the development of blisters and vesicles in response to minimum tissue friction. Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) with generalized involvement is the most common subtype in the oral cavity. The present study was carried out to investigate dental implant survival, peri-implant tissue condition, patient satisfaction, and the impact of treatment upon the quality of life of patients with RDEB rehabilitated with implants and full-arch implant-supported prostheses. Thirteen patients with RDEB underwent dental implant treatment between September 2005 and December 2016. A retrospective study was made to analyze implant survival, peri-implant tissue health and patient satisfaction. A total of 80 implants were placed (42 in the maxilla and 38 in the mandible) in 13 patients between 20-52 years of age and diagnosed with RDEB. All the implants were rehabilitated on a deferred basis with 20 full-arch prostheses. Fifteen fixed prostheses and 5 implant-supported overdentures were placed. The implant survival rate was 97.5% after a mean follow-up of 7.5 years after prosthetic loading. Fifty percent of the implants showed mucositis at the time of evaluation. Probing depth was maintained at 1-3 mm in 96.2% of the implants, and bleeding upon probing was observed in 67.5% of the implants. There was a high prevalence of bacterial plaque (85%). The treatment of edentulous patients with RDEB by means of implants and implant-supported prostheses is predictable as evidenced by the high success rate, and improves patient self-esteem and quality of life.
1 October 2019 in The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
Adult dentoalveolar trauma most often occurs in the context of sports activities and traffic accidents. Coronal fractures are the most common type of lesion, followed by tooth luxation. We present the case of a 25-year-old woman who suffered alveolar bone damage and coronal fractures of the upper incisors, with extrusive luxation of the right central incisor, as the result of a fall. On the first visit, manual reduction of the buccal plate was carried out under local anesthesia, with repositioning of the right central incisor and splinting to the neighboring teeth. Composites were used to restore the coronal fractures. After one month, both upper central incisors and the right lateral incisor were subjected to endodontic treatment. Internal bleaching of the right lateral incisor was also carried out, due to pigmentation secondary to pulp necrosis. At follow-up 5 months later, the alveolar bone fracture was seen to have healed. Definitive anterior restorative treatment with porcelain veneers was therefore carried out. After two years the patient remains asymptomatic and in good dental condition.