The COVID-19 pandemic and abiding restrictions have affected every life domain. Sleep disturbances are a major health issue that is linked with a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome, obesity, and psychological burdens. Research of sleeping disorders among vegetarian and non-vegetarian subpopulations is limited. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of sleeping disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic among people with different dietary patterns. Using a web-based cross-sectional survey, data were collected from 1987 people. A total of 1956 respondents met all study conditions. The questionnaire consisted of sociodemographic information, assessment of dietary habits, and assessment of the prevalence of insomnia and sleepiness, based on the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). A total of 36.04% (n = 705) respondents declared that they noticed a change in the quality of their sleep during the last year. According to AIS and ESS, non-vegetarians suffered from insomnia or sleepiness more often than vegetarians. Insomnia and sleepiness were also more prevalent among those respondents who declared consumption of fruit and vegetables less often than once a day compared with those who consumed fruit and vegetables daily. Respondents with BMI within the recommended limit (18.5–24.99) suffered from insomnia less often when compared with underweight (BMI < 18.5) or obese (BMI ≥ 25) respondents. Those results may be useful for public health workers and medical professionals in terms of establishing new instruments that help treat sleeping disorders.

Introduction: The presence of excessive noise poses a significant risk to the overall well-being and health of individuals. The presence of elevated noise levels within Intensive Care Units (ICUs) has the potential to exert detrimental effects on both the well-being of patients and the healthcare personnel. The aim of this study: This study aims to gather knowledge about the effects of noise pollution on patient’s wellbeing within Intensive Care Units, analyze various investigations around the world and discuss the possible preventive methods of reducing noise and thus sleep disturbances. Materials and methods: This review was based on available data collected in the PubMed database and Google Scholar web search engine using the key words Intensive Care Unit, sleep deprivation, noise pollution Conclusions: Intensive Care Unit noise disrupts patient’s sleep, communication, and increases stress, potentially leading to medical errors and longer recovery times. Addressing this issue is vital, aligning with patient-centered care and holistic therapy trends. Solutions include architectural changes, quieter equipment, staff education, clinical guidelines, and providing earplugs and eye masks for patient comfort. Noise negatively impacts sleep, causing circadian disruptions, cognitive impairments, and health issues. Identifying and mitigating noise sources can significantly enhance patient well-being and treatment outcomes.

Deviated septum, a common nasal structural abnormality, often leads to symptoms like nasal obstruction, sinusitis, and sleep disturbances, impacting respiratory function and quality of life. This clinical review emphasizes the critical role of septoplasty in the treatment of nasal septum deviation (NSD). While the nasal septum's anatomy is essential for proper airflow, deviations can cause significant issues, particularly in severe cases. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and imaging to assess the extent of deviation. Septoplasty, the gold standard treatment, realigns the septum to restore normal airflow and alleviate symptoms. The review also explores advances in septoplasty techniques aimed at improving outcomes and reducing recovery time. Overall, septoplasty remains the most effective intervention for managing NSD, with ongoing research focused on refining surgical methods and enhancing patient care.

Pancreatic cancer still has a 5-year survival rate in the single digits, making it one of the most aggressive and deadly cancers. The therapy of pancreatic cancer presents considerable hurdles because of its late diagnosis, fast development, and resistance to traditional therapies, even with advancements in oncological research. This study offers a thorough summary of the various treatment options available today, including as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgery, and the newly recognized roles of immunotherapy and targeted medicines. We examine the most recent advancements in personalized medicine and molecular profiling, which are starting to challenge established therapy paradigms and provide fresh hope for bettering patient outcomes. The study also outlines ongoing clinical trials that attempt to address the shortcomings of current therapy, such as the toxicity and limited efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the pancreatic cancer therapy landscape by analyzing both conventional and cutting-edge treatments. It also identifies promising directions for future research and clinical practice.

In recent years, mental health issues among elite athletes have drawn growing academic and professional interest. Despite increased awareness, the proportion of athletes actively seeking psychological support remains low. This narrative review examines the psychological, cultural, and identity-based obstacles that impact athletes' engagement with mental health services. Drawing on a broad range of contemporary empirical research—including systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and qualitative studies—the article identifies central barriers such as stigma, fear of losing team position, concerns about confidentiality, and insufficient mental health literacy. Athletic identity is discussed as a dual-edged construct: while it can enhance motivation, it may also contribute to vulnerability when overly linked to performance and public image. Moreover, athletes from marginalized backgrounds, particularly those identifying as transgender or LGBT, often face heightened discrimination, further limiting their access to appropriate care. The review emphasizes the importance of culturally responsive and identity-aware strategies that encourage help-seeking, challenge stigma, and promote mental well-being. Practical recommendations for sports institutions, coaches, and mental health practitioners are provided.

Background: Organ transplantation is an increasingly performed life‐saving procedure. While survival rates have improved, long‐term outcomes remain challenging. Posttransplant metabolic syndrome (PTMS) affects many solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients, increasing cardiovascular risks. Physical activity (PA) is crucial for preventing PTMS and preserving graft function. This study aimed to analyze PA patterns among Polish SOT recipients. Materials and Methods: An anonymous paper survey using a cross‐sectional study design was carried out among patients from one transplant center in Poland. Data were collected from June 2023 to November 2023. We analyzed the correlation between gender, age, body mass index (BMI), time since transplantation, and the number of transplanted organs with patients’ PA using nonparametric tests and logistic regression analysis. Results: Data were collected from 229 respondents: 128 males, 100 females, and one participant who did not provide gender information. A total of 67.3% of patients perceived transplantation as beneficial for their PA, while 19.2% declared a negative impact. Logistic regression revealed that age, BMI, and time since transplantation were not significant predictors of the overall PA level. However, gender significantly differentiated exercise intensity: men tend to spend more time on vigorous activities than women ( p < 0.001) and they participate in such activities more frequently during an average week ( p = 0.004). Furthermore, while age did not determine objective activity levels, older age was significantly correlated with a more negative subjective perception of the transplant’s impact on physical function ( p = 0.045, rho = −0.138). Conclusion: Physical inactivity appears to be a systemic issue among SOT recipients, largely independent of standard clinical parameters like BMI or time since surgery. While men engage more in high‐intensity exercise, older recipients face greater subjective barriers. These findings underscore the urgent need for universal, gender‐tailored, and psychologically supportive exercise programs to improve long‐term outcomes in the SOT population.