The aim of this paper is to examine the role of the knowledge management process as a mediating variable in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and organizational performance. This study employed a quantitative method and utilised a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 350 data were collected from the owners/founders of online businesses. A Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis was performed to test the proposed hypotheses of the study. The findings indicated that entrepreneurial orientation positively the knowledge management process, which in turn exerts a positive effect on the organizational performance of a company. Additionally, the indirect effect analysis revealed that the knowledge management process plays a significant role as a mediator between entrepreneurial orientation and organizational performance. The research fills a gap in the literature by considering a mediating variable in enhancing the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and organizational performance. This research also provides a particular contribution to the literature and some suggestions for future research.

This study attempts to examine the functionality of the digital entrepreneurship ecosystem for low-income household Bottom 40 (B40) students toward enriching income generation and entrepreneurial intention as the moderating role in the relationship. This research applied the quantitative method using an online questionnaire. A total of 500 data were gathered from 5 Universities in Malaysia, followed by Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis to examine the hypotheses suggested in the research. The results implied that the effectiveness of the digital entrepreneurship ecosystem has a positive effect on the enrichment of income generation among B40 students in a higher education institution. It was also shown from the moderating effect analysis that entrepreneurial intention has an important function as a moderator to strengthen the relationship. The research may assist B40 students in a higher education institution for income generation through digital entrepreneurship.

Purpose: Integrated management system (IMS) assumes a crucial part in the administration of hierarchical issues and issues that connect with work whether formal or casual.   Theoretical Framework: The way that the IMS consolidates different administration frameworks that all alone guarantee positive result creates it a brilliant framework that can ensure authoritative greatness. Despite the fact that that is the situation, the contention has been how much might IMS at any point add to the accomplishment of hierarchical greatness? In that capacity, this calculated structure looks for feature the effect of IMS execution in associations.   Design/ Methodology/ Approach: IMS impact on hierarchical greatness was resolved in view of client center, development practices and association responsibility. Concerning IMS impact on association advancement, the perspectives that were given a lot of thought included process development, item development, innovation development and showcasing development.   Finding: Conversation on IMS was generally founded on how it connects with association development and greatness and its impact on authoritative culture and the most effective way of carrying out the IMS in an association. Speculation in light of finding out the degree of IMS effect on association development and greatness and how they interrelate.   Implications: The results of this study approves the calculated model that encourages mindfulness and execution of IMS in associations. Also, the result of this examination gives observational proof that associations who are zeroing in on greatness through IMS might make progress in the work.   Originality: This exploration applied review reports and calculated development model to quantify the degree of carrying out IMS, which incorporates the monetary, ecological, and security factors (for example ISO 9001 for quality administration frameworks (QMS), ISO 14001 for ecological administration frameworks (EMS) and ISO 45001 for Occupational Health and Safety the executives into a solitary measure to characterize the effect of feasible execution of IMS on hierarchical greatness enough.

The current reliance on single-path communication presents limitations for effectively monitoring and controlling critical parameters that are essential for hydroponic success. This hampers the achievement of optimal plant growth and overall system performance in multi-farming hydroponic setups. The issue lies in the inherent vulnerabilities of single-path communication, which can result in data loss and transmission errors. Therefore, reliable multi-path communication is essential for Internet of Things (IoT)-based automated monitoring systems. The research aims to enhance monitoring and control capabilities in multi-farming hydroponic environments by integrating advanced communication technologies. Utilizing the ESP microcontroller in conjunction with the Painless Mesh library enables seamless communication among nodes, facilitating real-time data exchange and control. Additionally, app-based dashboard monitoring offers a user-friendly interface for remote monitoring. The findings demonstrate that reliable multi-path communication, combined with app-based dashboard monitoring, promotes optimal plant growth, efficient resource allocation, and sustainable multi-farming practices. In summary, this research contributes to a deliberate efficiency increase of 30% in pH level, 25% in humidity level, and 35% in temperature level. This paves the way for adopting efficient multi-farming hydroponic solutions that are based on resource-efficient energy usage.

Purpose: The goal of this study is to propose a conceptual framework of new Islamic payment gateway system its acceptance among Malaysians. This study will employ UTAUT with four exogenous latent variables which are Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social influence (SI), Facilitating Conditions (FC) and two endogenous latent variable also known as moderator which is Religiosity (R) and Behavioral Intention (BI). Theoretical framework: Based on previous study, the UTAUT model design by (Soomro, 2019) hypothesizes of four constructs of variables which are, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. These variables act as predictor of behavioural intention. As for the study, the author has added religiosity variable in place of the four moderators proposed. Design/methodology/approach: According to (Alam, Hu & Barua, 2018) positivism focuses on testing hypotheses from an existing theory and understanding the individual behaviour. Agreeing to that, (Kholoud Ibrahim Al-Qeisi, 2009) stated in his study that methodologies of positivism have expressed different types of validity checks, such as construct validity, internal and external validity and statistical conclusion validity. In other words, the evidence presented should be able to be examined, as well as the process used, the research context, and to conclude that the claims made are reasonable. Findings: According to (Batrinca and Treleaven, 2015) the largest, richest, and most dynamic evidence base of human behaviour is social media data, which brings new options for understanding individuals, groups, and society. Innovative scientists and business professionals are increasingly looking for innovative ways to collect, combine, and analyse this huge amount of data efficiently. Companies in the retail and banking industries were among the first to use social media analysis. Retailers utilise social media to increase brand awareness, improve product/customer service, develop advertising/marketing plans, analyse network structure, spread news, and even detect fraud. Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest to include item for Religiosity construct that are more to understanding in Islamic Muamalat. In that way, the future study might find more accurate result for Religiosity impact in the construct   Originality/value: According to this study, which adopted from previous study that using religiosity as moderating variable, since we found that Religiosity do have interaction effect for Performance Expectancy and Social Influence towards Behaviour Intention. But the difference is, in previous study the moderation was used in banking field. While in this study Religiosity were used in Payment gateway field.

Purpose: The goal of this study is to propose a conceptual framework of new Islamic payment gateway system its acceptance among Malaysians. This study will employ UTAUT with four exogenous latent variables which are Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social influence (SI), Facilitating Conditions (FC) and two endogenous latent variable also known as moderator which is Religiosity (R) and Behavioral Intention (BI). Theoretical framework: Based on previous study, the UTAUT model design by (Soomro, 2019) hypothesizes of four constructs of variables which are, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. These variables act as predictor of behavioural intention. As for the study, the author has added religiosity variable in place of the four moderators proposed. Design/methodology/approach: According to (Alam, Hu & Barua, 2018) positivism focuses on testing hypotheses from an existing theory and understanding the individual behaviour. Agreeing to that, (Kholoud Ibrahim Al-Qeisi, 2009) stated in his study that methodologies of positivism have expressed different types of validity checks, such as construct validity, internal and external validity and statistical conclusion validity. In other words, the evidence presented should be able to be examined, as well as the process used, the research context, and to conclude that the claims made are reasonable. Findings: According to (Batrinca and Treleaven, 2015) the largest, richest, and most dynamic evidence base of human behaviour is social media data, which brings new options for understanding individuals, groups, and society. Innovative scientists and business professionals are increasingly looking for innovative ways to collect, combine, and analyse this huge amount of data efficiently. Companies in the retail and banking industries were among the first to use social media analysis. Retailers utilise social media to increase brand awareness, improve product/customer service, develop advertising/marketing plans, analyse network structure, spread news, and even detect fraud. Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest to include item for Religiosity construct that are more to understanding in Islamic Muamalat. In that way, the future study might find more accurate result for Religiosity impact in the construct Originality/value: According to this study, which adopted from previous study that using religiosity as moderating variable, since we found that Religiosity do have interaction effect for Performance Expectancy and Social Influence towards Behaviour Intention. But the difference is, in previous study the moderation was used in banking field. While in this study Religiosity were used in Payment gateway field.