A number of stannylene complexes with different M: Sn ratios were obtained using various metals and substituents at the tin atom. The structures of the complexes were examined. A reaction of CpMn(CO)2THF with (Ph4As)+(SnCl3)− gave the ionic complex [Ph4As]+[CpMn(CO)2SnCl3]− (I). The action of C6F5MgBr on the complex C5H5Mn(CO)(NO)SnCl3 produced C5H5Mn(CO)(NO)Sn(C6F5)3 (II). Replacement of the Cl ions in the complex [CpFe(CO)2]2SnCl2 by phenylacetylenide groups gave rise to the neutral complex [CpFe(CO)2]2Sn(C≡CPh)2 (III). A reaction of (Dppm)PtCl2 (Dppm is 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane) with SnCl2 · 2H2O in the presence of diglyme yielded the ionic complex [η3-CH3O(CH2)2O(CH2)2OCH3)SnCl]+[(η 2-Dppm)Pt(SnCl3)3]− (IV). Transmetalation in a reaction of [(Dppe)2CoCl][SnCl3] · PhBr (Dppe is 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) with (Dcpd)PtCl2 (Dcpd is dicyclopentadiene) in the presence of SnCl2 afforded the ionic complex [Pt(Dppe)2]3[Pt(SnCl3)5]2 (V). Structures I–V were identified by X-ray diffraction. In these structures, the formally single bonds between the atoms of transition metals M (Mn, Fe, and Pt) and Main Group heavy elements (Sn and P) having vacant d orbitals are appreciably shortened. The M-Sn bond length in complexes II and III are virtually independent of the substituents at the tin atom and the Pt-Sn bond length in complexes IV and V is virtually independent of the Pt: Sn ratio.
Reactions of cymantrenecarboxylic acid (CO)3MnC5H4COOH (CymCOOH) with Ni(II) and Co(II) pivalates in boiling THF followed by extraction of the products with diethyl ether or benzene and treatment with triphenylphosphine gave the binuclear complexes LM(CymCOO)4ML (M = Ni (I) and Co (II); L = PPh3). Treatment of the benzene extract of the intermediate cobalt cymantrenecarboxylate with 2,6-lutidine (L’) yielded the trinuclear complex L’Co(CymCOO)3Co(CymCOO)3CoL’ (III). Complex I is antiferromagnetic; μeff decreases from 3.7 to 0.9 μB in a temperature range from 300 to 2 K. Structures I-III were identified using X-ray diffraction. The frameworks of complexes I and II are like Chinese lanterns, having four carboxylate bridges and axial ligands L (Ni-P, 2.358(1) Å; Co-P, 2.412(2) Å). The metal atoms are not bonded to each other (Ni…Ni, 2.7583(9) Å; Co…Co, 2808 (2) Å). In complex III, either terminal Co atom is coordinated to one ligand L’ (Co-N, 2.059(2) Å). The Co atoms form a linear chain showing no M-M bonds (Co…Co, 3.346(1) Å), in which either terminal Co atom is linked with the central Co atom by three carboxylate bridges (on average, Cocentr-O, 2.164 Å; COterm-O, 2.094 Å). In one of three carboxylate groups, only one carboxylate O atom serves as a bridge, while the other is bonded to the terminal Co atom only (Coterm-O, 2.094 and 2.389 Å); so this carboxylate group is a bridging and chelating ligand.