This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the occurrence of innovative solutions in accordance with CSR in various companies. It turns out that 71% of medium-sized enterprises (50–249 people) and 64% of smaller companies (10–49 people and up to 9 people) declare the introduction of innovative solutions in CSR strategies, which proves that innovations are not limited to large companies. A responsible approach to business can affect competitiveness and positive public perception. The implementation of a CSR strategy increases profits, improves image, increases customer loyalty, attracts media attention, and opens up new markets. The hindering factor is the additional cost of implementing CSR activities, insufficient knowledge and awareness of CSR, and unclear regulations and market conditions, as well as the need to adapt the organizational structure and culture. CSR strategies are important for the success of enterprises and society, and solving potential problems allows for effective introduction of responsible practices. In order to obtain the presented data, two research methods were used: an analysis of the international literature sources and a survey by manufacturing firms in the Silesian Voivodeship.

The difficulty in discussing the notion of information lies in the fact that the general concept of information – both linguistic and cultural – must be extracted from the various fields and contexts within which it is used. And these are contexts and domains very diverse. The scientific concept of information extends from physics and biology, computer science and cybernetics to the methodology of science and philosophy. Even more complex is the situation when it comes to information in the world of electronic media. Information research is so fragmented and so specialized that it is extremely difficult to isolate individual dimensions of information from them, and even more difficult to grasp the whole picture. “Information is a representation of something in a specific form that someone has given to this representation”. Philosophers, communication specialists, methodologists often argue or call information can be the content of the message, which does not enrich the knowledge of the recipient. This discussion of the concept of information in the world of electronic media is extremely important. The author would like to present an interdisciplinary review of the definition and refer it mainly to information communicated in electronic media. It should be noted that information can be interpreted in broader or narrower terms depending on the content or the accepted system of references. In broad terms, information is understood as “content taken from the outside world in the process of our adaptation and adaptation of our senses”. In the narrow sense, the information refers to the message “obtained by man through observation or mental activity, transmitted in the sender (man) – recipient (man)”. Increasingly, the concept of information becomes a key category, a central point of reflection, which is a common set of research conducted at the interface between different disciplines and disciplines. Discussing the current role of electronic media, it is impossible to discuss this without defining the role of information.

In the Act of 2 December 2009 on medical chambers, the legislator separated the mediation procedure. This is an institution of mediation, which includes applications within the scope of the physician’s responsibilities. The procedure is initiated as a result of the physician’s failure to perform or improper application. It is a form of control which includes legal consequences related to crime. Disciplinary proceedings are a form of liability for violating a person’s membership of an independent group. In such proceedings, the mediator is only a physician who has been designated as a trustworthy person as part of medical control. However, as mediation proceedings should be conducted by an impartial and neutral person in accordance with the principles appropriate to this institution, normative solutions concerning the application of the Act on legal chambers should be included in this scope.

Objectives: According to the authors, such an assumption requires describing the impact of information security management on the proper, efficient functioning of the organization in cyberspace. Increasingly, the concept of information is becoming a key category, a central point of...

Contemporary reasons for migration are diverse and they are treated as the most active factor of human activity. Highlighting the scale of migration processes that generate challenges and threats in the modern world seems fully justified. Analysis of the experience of the influx of Ukrainian immigrants for economic purposes as a result of the migration crisis of 2015–2018, the mass influx of foreigners during the crisis on the Polish-Belarusian border and the specific exodus of war refugees from Ukraine as a result of the military conflict triggered profound changes in Poland’s migration policy. This article presents the expansion of the causes and effects of the above phenomena on state security in the social and economic dimensions. The role of migration policy in the new and changing security architecture was also highlighted.