The aim of this work is the evaluation of a green extraction technology to exploit winery waste byproducts. Specifically, a solid–liquid extraction technology (Naviglio Extractor®) was used to obtain polyphenolic antioxidants from the Cagnulari grape marc. The extract was then chemically characterized by spectrophotometric analysis, high-performance liquid chromatography, and mass spectrometry, revealing a total polyphenol content of 4.00 g/L ± 0.05, and the presence of anthocyanins, one of the most representative groups among the total polyphenols in grapes. To investigate potential biological activities of the extract, its ability to counteract hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress and cell death was assessed in primary human endothelial cells. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test, used to assess potential extract cytotoxicity, failed to show any deleterious effect on cultured cells. Fluorescence measurements, attained with the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) probe 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCF-DA), revealed a strong antioxidant potential of the marc extract on the used cells, as indicated by the inhibition of the hydrogen peroxide-induced ROS generation and the counteraction of the oxidative-induced cell death. Our results indicate the Naviglio extraction, as a green technology process, can be used to exploit wine waste to obtain antioxidants which can be used to produce enriched foods and nutraceuticals high in antioxidants.
3 January 2019 in European Food Research and Technology
Fruit beers are a special type of beers made with fruit addition in the production process. They are becoming popular especially in the field of craft breweries. Their production can be influenced by the seasonality of fruit harvest and by the risk of contamination due to the presence of microorganisms on the fruit skin. The purpose of the present study was to verify the use of sterile Ohmic‐treated fruit puree, with good sensorial characteristics and a longer shelf life, for fruit craft beer production. Fresh and sterile cherry and plum puree was added in fermentation phase, and the effects on standard quality attributes, chemical composition, and sensory profile were compared. The differences observed in chemical, physical, and sensorial analyses did not affect the acceptability of the beers. Practical applications This study shows that Ohmic‐treated fruit puree is a good option to deseasonalize fruit beer production, keeping a high qualitative sensory profile avoiding spoilage risk.