To guide the choice of future synthetic targets for single‐molecule electronics, qualitative design rules are needed, which describe the effect of modifying chemical structure. Here the effect of heteroatom substitution on destructive quantum interference (QI) in single‐molecule junctions is, for the first time experimentally addressed by investigating the conductance change when a “parent” meta‐phenylene ethylene‐type oligomer (m‐OPE) is modified to yield a “daughter” by inserting one nitrogen atom into the m‐OPE core. We find that if the substituted nitrogen is in a meta position relative to both acetylene linkers, the daughter conductance remains as low as the parent. However, if the substituted nitrogen is in an ortho position relative to one acetylene linker and a para position relative to the other, destructive QI is alleviated and the daughter conductance is high. This behavior contrasts with that of a para‐connected parent, whose conductance is unaffected by heteroatom substitution. These experimental findings are rationalized by transport calculations and also agree with recent “magic ratio rules”, which capture the role of connectivity in determining the electrical conductance of such parents and daughters.
A self-passivating cathode/electrolyte interface achieves stable, room-temperature long-term cycling of 4 V-class Na3(VOPO4)2F|Na4(CB11H12)2(B12H12)|Na all-solid-state sodium batteries with the highest reported discharge cell voltage and cathode-based specific energy.
5 January 2020 in Journal of the Electrochemical Society
The water-in-salt approach has expanded the electrochemical stability window of aqueous electrolytes, enabling novel aqueous batteries with relatively high cell voltages and energy densities. However, the stability of these electrolytes tends to be overestimated. The instability of the electrolyte is typically masked by high rates and a large excess amount of electrolyte present in lab cells. Based on a discussion of practical cells, we revisit voltammetry data and offer guidelines for a more stringent evaluation of electrochemical stability window data.