Agricultural insurance and green agriculture are strongly related. Agricultural insurance not only motivates farmers to adopt environmentally friendly production technology and enhances the effectiveness of production, but it also accomplishes the goal of lowering the number of chemicals that are put into the environment. This article investigates the dynamic relationship between agricultural insurance, air pollution, and agricultural green total factor productivity. To complete the aim, the authors used the panel auto-regressive distributed lags method (PMG method) and panel data from 50 states of the United States between 2005 and 2019. The empirical findings demonstrate a considerable co-integration and a cross-sectional reliance between agricultural insurance, air pollution, and agricultural green total factor production. Expanding agricultural insurance may boost agricultural green whole factor output but also exacerbate air pollution. However, significant air pollution does not increase agricultural production’s green total factor productivity. The panel Granger causality test shows a one-way causal relationship between agricultural insurance, green total factor productivity, and air pollution. A one-way causal relationship exists between air pollution and agricultural green total factor productivity. The author concluded that improving agricultural insurance coverage or cutting down on air pollution will boost agricultural green total factor output. These findings have long-term policy and management repercussions, particularly for those involved in agriculture policy and environmental management.

Energy is essential to achieving economic growth, yet the production of energy results in the emission of carbon dioxide, the primary factor in the deterioration of the environment and the acceleration of climate change. In this sense, the diversity of energy sources can contribute to achieving both environmentally sustainable development. This study investigates the relationship between energy diversification and economic growth in Nordic nations by employing a unique measure of energy diversity. The Nonlinear Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NPARDL) approach is utilized in the research, and it looks at data from 1998 through 2018. According to our results, these nations experience favorable economic growth when there is an increase in the long-term diversity of their energy sources. However, in the near term, they have seen negative economic development due to the diversification of their energy sources. According to these findings, energy diversification benefits Nordic economic growth; however, further research is required for developing economies. As a result, further preventative actions must be implemented while simultaneously diversifying energy sources.

The distribution of energy sources is regarded to be an act of compassion in many of the Sustainable Development Goals outlined by the United Nations. In order to build a firm foundation for competitiveness and prosperity, nations should maintain equilibrium with the three key aspects of the global energy trilemma, which are energy affordability, energy access, and ecological balance. In light of this, the purpose of this research was to investigate the impact that nuclear energy, technological advancements, renewable energy, non-renewable energy, and natural resources have had on carbon footprints. We selected the top five nuclear energy countries by consumption in the Asia Pacific region, including China, India, Japan, Pakistan, and South Korea. We devised an exhaustive and all-encompassing empirical inquiry and used contemporary econometric methods. The second-generation panel’s long-run cointegration promotes the idea of long-term relationships between the series. According to the data, using nuclear and renewable sources of energy significantly contributes to an improvement in environmental quality. On the other hand, advancements in technology and the use of energy sources that do not replenish themselves considerably decrease environmental sustainability. In addition, natural resources end up playing a negative role in the long term. The results of the panel’s investigation into the chain of events that led to the development of nuclear power showed that the chain of events was unidirectional. In addition, there is causality that runs in both directions between technological innovation, renewable energy sources, non-renewable energy sources, and natural resources that have a carbon footprint. In light of this, it is recommended that these countries should combine energy policy actions and build energy strategy consistency by harmonizing the essential features of global nuclear energy in order to aid in the development of a well-calibrated energy structure.

This paper proposes a sequential mediation framework to examine the impact of Environmentally Specific Servant Leadership (ESSL) on Green Competitive Advantage (GCA) in Pakistan's hospitality industry, in compliance with Environmental Social Governance (ESG) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Proponents have construed that ESSL is theoretically responsible for instigating Green Knowledge Sharing (GKS) and Green Capacities, subsequently influencing Green Service Innovation and ultimately resulting in augmenting Green Competitive Advantage (GCA). This study employs concepts derived from literature on sustainable leadership and knowledge management to formulate theoretical propositions and outline the future research agenda, with in-depth policy recommendations in compliance with EGS and SDGs, formulating the Stakeholder Compliance Framework. This paper aims to provide guidance for future empirical research and offer practical suggestions to enhance sustainability and competitive advantage in the hospitality industry in Pakistan. Exploring the interrelationships among leadership, knowledge sharing, innovation, and competitive edge contributes to the ongoing discourse on organizational sustainability, specifically in compliance with SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and SDG 13 (Climate Action) in the Pakistani hospitality context, while exonerating SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions); however, the importance of often neglected SDG 4 (Quality Education) cannot be overemphasized.

This corporate governance essay seeks to investigate whether business ethics are a hindrance or necessity for corporate profitability? The research analyzes the antagonistic views dividing the world of business ethics, using GLS panel analysis of 943 listed US firms (2005 -2009). Corporate governance is divided into good and questionable governance; their impact, along with the board of directors’ compensation is regressed on pretax income. The results become clearer when controlling for trends in the data, although the model weakens. The results empirically strengthen the arguments that questionable corporate governance has a significant and negative effect on the profitability of the firm; questionable governance hinders profitability. Good corporate governance has a positive but insignificant effect on profitability. The board of directors’ compensation has a significant positive effect on profitability. This study extends the agency theory by providing an avenue for dividing governance into good (GCG) and questionable corporate governance (QCG) and empirical examining their effect on corporate profitability; the study coins a new term Questionable Corporate Governance. The research provides empirical results that questionable corporate governance hampers profitability; as a policy, directors should try to marginalize its use. The research empirically reinforces the belief that firms reap the consequences of the ethics they pursue, thus contributing to the literature on the business ethics and profitability schism.