This document deals with the design of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) to peripherally drive a counter-rotating pump inducer. The motor/pump is associated using a rim-driven principle where the motor’s active parts are located at the periphery of the inducer blades. It proposes using a Halbach array of permanent magnets for the active rotor of the motor. This solution allows the generation of a Sinusoidal Electromotive Force (EMF). Therefore, a more stable electromagnetic torque is reached. An optimum geometry suitable for the inducer specifications while respecting operational constraints is determined. The obtained geometry is then simulated using the Finite Element Method. The results are satisfactory in terms of average torque and EMF waveform. Use of the Halbach array allows a significant improvement of the flux density in the air gap compared to a designed surface-mounted machine. The experimental validation will be performed once the prototype is realized in the Laboratory of Fluid Engineering and Energy systems (LISFE).
1 May 1994 in Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena
This paper introduces a velocity control strategy for Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors SM-PMSM using exact linearization and input-output decoupling techniques, which are rooted in the principles of differential geometry. The primary aim of this control approach is to establish a static state feedback mechanism and to convert the nonlinear PMSM model into a linear, decoupled, and controllable system. Initially, the state model that represents the PMSM dynamics within the d-q reference frame is defined. Subsequently, the process of designing the control through linearization and input-output decoupling is outlined. Lastly, the synthesis of the compensator is grounded in the pole placement method, aiming to drive the direct current towards zero and ensure optimal torque operation. Simulation outcomes conducted on Matlab/Simulink demonstrate the efficacy of the speed control strategy, which is facilitated by a straightforward algorithm for practical implementation. However, it is inadequate against variations in machine parameters and load torque disturbances.