A new cascade topology for multilevel converter is introduced in this paper which comprises series connection of several submultilevel units. To determine the magnitudes of the dc sources, two new methods are described. The proposed topology is optimized to generate any levels with minimum number of components and peak voltage on switches. The presented topology can be used in high-voltage applications due to using the switches with low voltage rating. To indicate the merits of the proposed structure, comparison studies are provided with other topologies in terms of the number of elements and peak voltage on switches. The comparison results prove that the presented cascade multilevel converter requires fewer components. Moreover, it is shown that the total peak voltage on switches in the proposed topology is less than other structures. Experimental work is presented to demonstrate the performance of the presented multilevel converter.
23 February 2018 in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
In this paper, a new non-isolated high step-up dc-dc converter is proposed. Active-passive inductor cells (APICs) is used to extend the topology. The ability to achieve high gains is the main merit of the proposed topology. The proposed converter operates based on parallel charging and series discharging of the inductors. The converter also achieves high step-up voltage gain with appropriate duty cycle and low voltage and current stress on the power switches and diodes. The proposed converter is analyzed in operation modes. The main parameters of the converter such as voltage gain, voltage stress of semiconductor devices are calculated to compare with other structures in literature. Considering the output voltage ripple and filter size, the proposed converter is designed. Moreover, the losses and efficiency of the converter are calculated. The performance of the proposed converter is validated by experimental results.
10 September 2018 in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
In this paper, a new multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) dc-dc converter with high step-up capability is proposed for wide power ranges. Also, in order to increase each output voltage, diode-capacitor (D-C) voltage multiplier (VM) stages are utilized in the proposed converter. The number of input stages, output stages, and VM stages are arbitrary and dependent to design conditions. At first, the general structure of proposed MIMO converter is presented. Then, in order to explain the converter operation, we walk through the design of a 1 kW four-input-two-output example, including loss and efficiency calculations. We validate the design with a prototype that matches efficiency calculations.
This study presents an interleaved high step‐up DC–DC converter based on three‐winding high‐frequency coupled inductor and voltage multiplier cell (VMC) techniques. The primary and secondary windings of each coupled inductor are inserted in the same phase and the third winding is inserted in the other phase. The VMC in each phase consists of two diodes, two capacitors, the secondary winding of the same phase coupled inductor and the third winding of the other phase coupled inductor. The voltage gain is increased and the output voltage is clamped across the capacitors of the VMCs. Then, the voltage across the power metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) is decreased. The leakage inductance of the coupled inductors controls the output diode falling rate, which alleviates reverse recovery problems. The power MOSFETs are turned‐on under zero current switching that helps to conversion efficiency improvement. Three modes of operation named as continuous conduction mode, discontinuous conduction mode and boundary conduction mode are investigated for the proposed converter. The carried mathematical analysis and satisfying operation of the proposed converter are verified via experimental results of an 870 W 60 V‐input to 590 V‐output laboratory prototype with 95.2% conversion efficiency.
10 September 2019 in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
A new fundamental structure of a single-phase transformer-less grid connected multilevel inverter based on a switched-capacitor structure is presented in this study. By employing the series-parallel switching conversion of the integrated switched-capacitor module in a packed unit, attractive features for the proposed inverter can be obtained such as high efficiency and boosting ability within a single stage operation. Also, using a common grounding technique provides an additional advantage of reducing the leakage current. Moreover, the presented structure generates a multilevel waveform at the output voltage terminals which reduces the harmonics in the system. A peak current controller is utilized for triggering the gate of the power switches and controlling both the active and reactive powers. This results in a tightly controlled current with an appropriate quality that can be injected to the grid using a single source renewable energy resource. Operating procedures, design considerations, comparison studies and test results of a 620 W prototype are also presented to validate the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed multilevel inverter.
22 August 2018 in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
In this paper, a developed structure is proposed for High Step-up Non-Isolated Non-Coupled Inductor based Multi-Port dc-dc converters. The voltage gain per number of devices of proposed topology is higher than that of similar topologies. This means that, by using the same number of devices, the proposed topology can generate higher gains than other structures. In other words, the proposed topology utilizes less number of devices for producing the same voltage gain, which leads to less total cost, size, weight and complexity. Despite high voltage gain, the Normalized Peak Inverse Voltage on switches/diodes is low. Higher number of input ports leads to higher gains and lower NPIVs on devices. The load energy can be absorbed and stored in first input unit. Modularity, simple structure, continuous input currents and low input current ripple are the other profits of proposed topology. Low/medium power applications are suggested for proposed structure. Proposed topology has been explained and operational modes along with steady state analysis have been discussed. For better verification, proposed topology has been compared with several multi-port high gain converters. Comparison results confirm the advantages of proposed topology. Finally, the proper performance of proposed topology has been validated by experimental results.