The interest in functional supramolecular systems for the design of innovative materials and technologies, able to fundamentally change the world, is growing at a high pace. The huge array of publications that appeared in recent years in the global literature calls for systematization of the structural trends inherent in the formation of these systems revealed at different molecular platforms and practically useful properties they exhibit. The attention is concentrated on the topics related to functional supramolecular systems that are actively explored in institutes and universities of Russia in the last 10–15 years, such as the chemistry of host–guest complexes, crystal engineering, self-assembly and self-organization in solutions and at interfaces, biomimetics and molecular machines and devices.The bibliography includes 1714 references.

Monolayer organic field effect transistors (OFETs) provide opportunity for ultrahigh sensitivity gas sensor applications due to a strong dependence of OFET key parameters on the environment. However, an impressive combination of both high sensitivity and instantaneous response of such gas sensors can be achieved only on low-defect dense monolayers with high electrical performance. Herein, we investigated monolayer thin film formation of recently developed benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (BTBT) organosilicon dimer D2-Und-BTBT-Hex by Langmuir–Blodgett, Langmuir–Schaefer and spin-coating methods. For all these techniques, the conditions of uniform low-defect monolayer formation were found. These monolayers were used for preparation of OFET devices, which demonstrated excellent electrical performance with a hole mobility up to 7 × 10⁻² cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹, a threshold voltage around 0 V and an on–off ratio of 10⁵ as well as long-term stability of half-year storage under ambient conditions. Preliminary investigations demonstrated that the monolayer OFETs give an instantaneous response to ammonia at low concentrations (down to 400 ppb). These findings show a great potential of BTBT-based OFETs for large-area sensing device application.

The main challenge of modern polymer science is to search for ways of further development of polymer civilization, which obviously includes living organisms on the Earth, without harmful consequences for civilization and the planet in its entirety. The review considers approaches to handle the problem of environmental accumulation of plastic waste. Promising trends in the development of polymer technologies, which can significantly reduce the amount of waste produced, are highlighted. Separate Sections address original methods of additive manufacturing technologies, such as the extrusion printing technique to produce multilayer films, 3D printing by using high-temperature polyimide materials, new functional siloxane oligomers and hydrogels for medical uses. Much attention is paid to the development and applications of biodegradable materials in medicine, packaging industry and agriculture. An analysis of the European strategy for plastics and plastic disposal demonstrates that it has a number of limitations due to high energy requirements and changes in Earth's carbon balance. The modern approach to plastic waste management free from these shortcomings is briefly outlined. Bibliography — 1233 references.

Aqueous dispersions of gold and silver nanoparticles (NPs) stabilized with sodium citrate, as well as polymeric NPs based on poly(lactide- co -glycolide) (70 : 30 mol %) stabilized with poly(vinyl alcohol) have been obtained. The sizes of NPs have been determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC). It has been shown that the diameter of both metallic and polymeric particles measured by TEM is significantly lower than their hydrodynamic diameter D _h determined by DLS. Moreover, it has been found that the D _h value obtained for the studied particles from DLS distributions is overestimated compared to that determined by AUC, because the AUC method is less sensitive to the particle size polydispersity and the presence of large objects in a dispersion.

This article reports the electrospinning technique for the manufacturing of multilayered scaffolds for bile duct tissue engineering based on an inner layer of polycaprolactone (PCL) and an outer layer either of a copolymer of D,L-lactide and glycolide (PLGA) or a copolymer of L-lactide and ε-caprolactone (PLCL). A study of the degradation properties of separate polymers showed that flat PCL samples exhibited the highest resistance to hydrolysis in comparison with PLGA and PLCL. Irrespective of the liquid-phase nature, no significant mass loss of PCL samples was found in 140 days of incubation. The PLCL- and PLGA-based flat samples were more prone to hydrolysis within the same period of time, which was confirmed by the increased loss of mass and a significant reduction of weight-average molecular mass. The study of the mechanical properties of developed multi-layered tubular scaffolds revealed that their strength in the longitudinal and transverse directions was comparable with the values measured for a decellularized bile duct. The strength of three-layered scaffolds declined significantly because of the active degradation of the outer layer made of PLGA. The strength of scaffolds with the PLCL outer layer deteriorated much less with time, both in the axial (p-value = 0.0016) and radial (p-value = 0.0022) directions. A novel method for assessment of the physiological relevance of synthetic scaffolds was developed and named the phase space approach for assessment of physiological relevance. Two-dimensional phase space (elongation modulus and tensile strength) was used for the assessment and visualization of the physiological relevance of scaffolds for bile duct bioengineering. In conclusion, the design of scaffolds for the creation of physiologically relevant tissue-engineered bile ducts should be based not only on biodegradation properties but also on the biomechanical time-related behavior of various compositions of polymers and copolymers.