Machine learning is a branch of computing that studies the design of algorithms with the ability to “learn.” A subfield would be deep learning, which is a series of techniques that make use of deep artificial neural networks, that is, with more than one hidden layer, to computationally imitate the structure and functioning of the human organ and related diseases. The analysis of health interest images with deep learning is not limited to clinical diagnostic use. It can also, for example, facilitate surveillance of disease-carrying objects. There are other examples of recent efforts to use deep learning as a tool for diagnostic use. Chest X-rays are one approach to identify tuberculosis; by analysing the X-ray, you can spot any abnormalities. A method for detecting the presence of tuberculosis in medical X-ray imaging is provided in this paper. Three different classification methods were used to evaluate the method: support vector machines, logistic regression, and nearest neighbors. Cross-validation and the formation of training and test sets were the two classification scenarios used. The acquired results allow us to assess the method’s practicality.
Most applications looking for XSS vulnerabilities have a variety of weaknesses related to the nature of constructing internet applications. Existing XSS vulnerability packages solely scan public net resources, which negatively influences the safety of internet resources. Threats may be in non-public sections of internet resources that can only be accessed by approved users. The aim of this work is to improve available internet functions for preventing XSS assaults by creating a programme that detects XSS vulnerabilities by completely mapping internet applications. The innovation of this work lies in its use of environment-friendly algorithms for locating extraordinary XSS vulnerabilities in addition to encompassing pre-approved XSS vulnerability scanning in examined internet functions to generate a complete internet resource map. Using the developed programme to discover XSS vulnerabilities increases the effectiveness of internet utility protection. This programme also simplifies the use of internet applications. Even customers unfamiliar with the fundamentals of internet security can use this programme due to its capability to generate a document with suggestions for rectifying detected XSS vulnerabilities.
1 January 2021 in Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
Chaotic systems are one of the most significant systems of the technological period because their qualities must be updated on a regular basis in order for the speed of security and information transfer to rise, as well as the system’s stability. The purpose of this research is to look at the special features of the nine‐dimensional, difficult, and highly nonlinear hyperchaotic model, with a particular focus on synchronization. Furthermore, several criteria for such models have been examined; Hamiltonian, synchronizing, Lyapunov expansions, and stability are some of the terms used. The geometrical requirements, which play an important part in the analysis of dynamic systems, are also included in this research due to their importance. The synchronization and control of complicated networks’ most nonlinear control is important to use and is based on two major techniques. The linearization approach and the Lyapunov stability theory are the foundation for attaining system synchronization in these two ways.
1 January 2021 in Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue with a high rate of morbidity and mortality and a high rate of disease progression. Because there are no visible symptoms in the early stages of CKD, patients frequently go unnoticed. The early detection of CKD allows patients to receive timely treatment, slowing the disease’s progression. Due to its rapid recognition performance and accuracy, machine learning models can effectively assist physicians in achieving this goal. We propose a machine learning methodology for the CKD diagnosis in this paper. This information was completely anonymized. As a reference, the CRISP‐DM® model (Cross industry standard process for data mining) was used. The data were processed in its entirety in the cloud on the Azure platform, where the sample data was unbalanced. Then the processes for exploration and analysis were carried out. According to what we have learned, the data were balanced using the SMOTE technique. Four matching algorithms were used after the data balancing was completed successfully. Artificial intelligence (AI) (logistic regression, decision forest, neural network, and jungle of decisions). The decision forest outperformed the other machine learning models with a score of 92%, indicating that the approach used in this study provides a good baseline for solutions in the production.
Disease detection, diagnosis, and treatment can all be done with the help of digitalized medical images. Macroscopic medical images are images obtained using ionizing radiation or magnetism that identify organs and body structures. In recent years, various computational tools such as databases, distributed processing, digital image processing, and pattern recognition in digital medical images have contributed to the development of Computer‐Aided Diagnosis (CAD), which serves as an auxiliary tool in health care. The use of various architectures based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the automatic detection of diseases in medical images is proposed in this work. Different types of medical images are used in this work, such as chest tomography for identifying types of tuberculosis and chest X‐rays for detecting pneumonia to solve the same number of classification problems or detect patterns associated with diseases. Finally, an algorithm for automatic registration of thoracic regions is proposed, which intrinsically identifies the translation, scale, and rotation that align the thoracic regions in X‐ray images.
1 January 2021 in Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
This paper describes the construction of an electronic system that can recognise twelve manual motions made by an interlocutor with one of their hands in a situation with regulated lighting and background in real time. Hand rotations, translations, and scale changes in the camera plane are all supported by the implemented system. The system requires an Analog Devices ADSP BF‐533 Ez‐Kit Lite evaluation card. As a last stage in the development process, displaying a letter associated with a recognized gesture is advised. However, a visual representation of the suggested algorithm may be found in the visual toolbox of a personal computer. Individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing will communicate with the general population thanks to new technology that connects them to computers. This technology is being used to create new applications.