In Chile, studies on protective factors and risk factors for sexual violence are limited and very few have incorporated analysis of different types of capital (social, economic, human) as social resources in the protection against sexual violence. The objective of this research is to evaluate to what extent the stock of different capitals act together, as either protective or risk factors in sexual violence in different interpersonal environments. The sample consisted of 1665 women between 15 and 30 years of age (M = 23.47, SD = 4.41). Artificial neural network analysis and social network analysis were used. The nodes representative of human and economic capital have a protective role of low relevance due to their position in the network, while the nodes of social capital acquire a structural relevance due to the central positions of the network. It is concluded that the structural social capital of neighborhood networks constitutes the main protective factor for sexual violence in all areas, and in turn, the structural social capital of networks with non-significant others was the main risk factor in sexual victimization.
El presente artículo se propone analizar los procesos de socialización política que experimentan los jóvenes universitarios de Valparaíso a través de sus trayectorias ciudadanas. El problema de investigación parte del supuesto de que los estudiantes universitarios constituyen los sujetos en los cuales se pueden identificar y analizar las transformaciones estructurales y subjetivas por las que atraviesa la sociedad chilena. El estudio supuso la aplicación de 832 cuestionarios a jóvenes de ambos sexos estudiantes de universidades tradicionales y privadas de la Región de Valparaíso. Los resultados se presentan a través de cinco dimensiones: condiciones juveniles, socialización política, identificación política, participación política y legitimación de lo político. El trabajo concluye con un análisis de la relación que establecen los jóvenes universitarios con la participación política, tanto de tipo convencional como no convencional.
Prior research on the successful design and construction of data visualization systems or information management systems has not fully taken into account the holistic experience of employees working with information within the organization but has centered on specific aspects, such as user experience or data quality, attempting to go against information management quality, as those approaches can significantly influence users’ perceptions and their motivation to effectively use such tools for decision making. This study addresses the information consumer experience (ICX) in a Chilean Higher Education institution through the design and implementation of an user-centric centralized information management system. This system was created using an adapted design thinking methodology with an ICX perspective to identify and integrate the information consumers’ demands and other factors correlated with ICX into the system’s design. The proposed system is a technological extension of an information resource validation process that involves senior data analysts from the Analytics Department and external data analysts from other departments across the organization. This process helps to address data quality and information management quality (IMQ) problems of the organization, representing a centralized data source for all information consumers into the organization, offering consistent, accessible, and good quality data to address daily work and enhance information consumers experience, and managerial work.
1 March 2022 in The International Journal of Transitional Justice
In recent years many articles have discussed transitional justice in Chile with respect to the Pinochet dictatorship, and some of these have had a gendered perspective. In this article we seek to build upon this research, but touching upon recent human rights violations and political sexual violence that took place in Chile during the 18-O Uprising (October 2019 to January 2020). Key in our argument is that young feminists and sexual dissidents have been crucial in re-conceptualizing and making visible the Piñera government’s human rights abuses, both appealing to previous human rights and feminist discourses and practices, as well as inventing new, creative ways of expressing their claims for transitional justice and reparations, like the ‘Rapist in Your Path’ performance. We will use discussion groups and interviews with young feminists and LGBTQ+ people, as well as a revision of relevant national and international human rights reports, to make our argument.
A r t í c u l o d e i n v e s t i g a c i ó n c i e n t í f i c a r e c i b i d o : 1 6 d e f e b r e r o d e l 2 0 1 6-a c e p ta d o : 2 8 d e s e p t i e m b r e d e l 2 0 1 6 * Este estudio fue desarrollado en el marco de la investigación doctoral del primer autor, realizada en el