The aim of this research is to find out the effect of financial literacy level and demographic factors on investment decision on government employees in Kalibawang Community Health Center, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. The population of this research is the government employees in Kalibawang Community Health Center, 29 of them are treated as the sample of this research. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The respondents are those who have been doing investment. The data used in this research are collected with questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is the Chi Square test. The result shows that financial literacy does not affect investment decision. However, out of the demographic factors, only age, income and investment experience affect investment decision. Meanwhile, the others demograpic factors such as gender and education do not affect investment decision.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh faktor demografi terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sanata Dharma; dan (2) pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini membagikan 100 kuesioner untuk memperoleh data responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis crosstabulation dan analisis Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor demografi (pekerjaan orangtua, pendidikan orangtua, dan pendapatan orangtua) tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Sedangkan, literasi keuangan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Implikasi penelitian ini, meningkatnya literasi keuangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sanata Dharma diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perilaku keuangan mahasiswa menjadi lebih baik sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraannya.Kata kunci: Faktor demografi; literasi keuangan, perilaku keuangan

This research aims to investigate the influence of insider and institutional ownership, profitability towards firm value through dividend payout ratio as the intervening variable. The research method was quantitative research. The samples employed were the manufacturing companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018. The statistic method was analyzed by path analysis. The results of this research showed that insider ownership brought significant negative influence towards the firm value; the profitability brought significant positive influence towards the firm value and the dividend payout ratio brought significant positive influence towards the firm value. The intervening testing results proved the dividend payout did not intervene in the influence of the insider and institutional ownership towards the firm value, and the dividend intervened in the influence of profitability towards the firm value. The research implication for investors includes the drastic increase in profit and benefits. Meanwhile, for companies, they could enhance the insider share ownership and performance to earn optimum profitability and dividend that could boost the firm’s value and grab more investors. Keywords: Insider Ownership; Institutional Ownership; Profitability; Firm Value; Dividend Payout Ratio. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kebijakan deviden sebagai variabel mediasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2018. Metode statistik untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan; profitabilitas dan kebijakan deviden berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan serta kebijakan deviden berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan hasil uji mediasinya membuktikan kebijakan deviden tidak memediasi pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan;serta kebijakan deviden memediasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Implikasi penelitian ini bagi investor dapat memilih perusahaan dengan tingkat laba yang tinggi sehingga menerima keuntungan tinggi. Sedangkan bagi perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kepemilikan saham manajerial dankinerja perusahaan agar menghasilkan profitabilitas yang optimal serta dividen yang tinggi, sehingga meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dan menarik investor. Kata kunci: Kepemilikan Manajerial; Kepemilikan Institusional;Profitabilitas; Nilai Perusahaan; Kebijakan Deviden.

The recent multidimensional crisis has harmed the global economy because countries are currently integrated. In this study, we examine the spillover effect of the United States (US) interest rate on the output gap of ASEAN+3 countries using the dynamic spatial Durbin model from 2010 to 2020. After controlling for various institutional variables, this analysis further examines the effect of the exchange rate and the COVID-19 pandemic on the output gap. This model captures the spatial interactions and short- and long-term effects of interest rate monetary policies. The findings indicate a negative spillover effect of the US central bank interest rate on ASEAN+3 countries’ output gap. The result had significant direct and indirect short-term effects. Additionally, exchange rates negatively affect the output gap. The output gap decreased because of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is expected to be useful for monetary authorities in developing the best monetary policy for economic recovery.

This research aims to investigate the influence of profitability, firm’s size, and dividend payout ratio towards firm’s value with the capital structure as the intervening variable. The samples employed were the manufacturing companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2018. The statistic method used to investigate the hypothesis was a path analysis. The result of the hypothesis investigation proved that the profitability brought significant negative influence towards capital structure, the firm’s size and dividend payout ratio brought insignificant influence towards capital structure; the profitability, firm’s size, dividend payout ratio, and capital structure brought significant positive influence towards the firm’s value. On the other hand, the intervening testing results proved that the capital structure intervened in the influence of the profitability towards the firm’s value, and the capital structure did not intervened in the influence of the firm’s size and dividend payout ratio towards the firm’s value. Being able to pick stocks with profitability value and high dividend payout ratio and choosing a large-scale company are the research implications for investors to scale up the firm’s value. Furthermore, companies can increase profitability, pay higher dividend, and choose a large-scale company by balancing the capital structure, so that firm’s value increases.

Financial performance is an important factor to attract investors in buying stocks. This study aims to determine the influence of financial performance measured by Non-Performing Loan Ratio (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on price of stocks of banks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2014-2018. Of 43 banks, there were only 31 banks fit the criteria under purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). Multiple linear regression analysis was applied for analyzing the data that were tested for classic assumptions. The results showed that simultaneously NPL, LDR, CAR, DER, ROA and NPM had significant influence on stock prices. Partially, the result showed that only ROA and NPM had a significant influence on stock prices. Banks must then focus mainly on ROA and NPM in attracting investors.