Nicolas Christ

Mr. Nicolas Christ

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

4Years (2023-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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25 January 2025 in Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
NCNicolas Christ
Nicolas Christ
PGPeter Gumbsch
Peter Gumbsch
JHJörg Hohe
Jörg Hohe
This study investigates the effects of varying environmental conditions on the interfacial properties of carbon fiber-reinforced polyamide 6 (CF-PA6). The primary focus is the impact of temperature and humidity on the Interfacial Shear Strength (IFSS), debonding fracture toughness, and surface-specific work of friction. The study reveals that caused by polymer swelling both temperature and humidity lead to a relaxation of the radial residual stress within the interface and a subsequent reduction in IFSS. Notably, the effects of these factors appear to be superimposed up to the debonding of the fiber-matrix interface. Furthermore, while the debonding fracture toughness also follows a declining trend with an increase in both environmental factors, it displays non-linear characteristics, implying a coupled effect between temperature and humidity. The study also identifies that humidity alone significantly decreases the surface-specific work of friction, irrespective of the surrounding temperature, so that after debonding a simple superposition is not feasible. To ensure precise results, a microscale climate chamber was developed using the principle of deliquescence to maintain a constant relative humidity during testing. The findings offer valuable insights into the performance of CF-PA6 under varying environmental conditions, informing potential improvements in its design and application.

3 April 2024 in Polymers
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Journal Article
Open access
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NCNicolas Christ
Nicolas Christ
BSBenedikt M. Scheuring
Benedikt M. Scheuring
CSChristoph Stephan Schelleis
Christoph Stephan Schelleis
WLWilfried Liebig
Wilfried Liebig
John MontesanoJohn Montesano
John Montesano
-H-Ing. habil. Jörg Hohe
-Ing. habil. Jörg Hohe
The objective of this paper is to investigate the debonding behavior of the interface between continuously and discontinuously fiber reinforced thermoplastics using the climbing drum peel test. The study emphasizes on the importance of considering different climatic boundary conditions on the properties of thermoplastics. Specimens with varying moisture contents, from 0m.% up to above 6m.% are prepared and tested. It is observed that an increase in moisture content from 0m.% to 2m.% results in an increase of the fracture surface energy from 1.07·103J/m2 to 2.40·103J/m2 required to separate the two materials, but a further increase in moisture to 6.35m.% conversely results in a subsequent decrease of the required energy to 1.91·103J/m2. The study presents an explanatory model of increasing plasticization of the polymer due to increased polymer chain mobility, which results in more deformation energy being required to propagate the crack, which is corroborated in SEM investigations of the fracture surface. A further increase in humidity leads to polymer degradation due to hydrolysis, which explains the subsequent reduction of the fracture energy. The experimental set up is modeled numerically for the first time with cohesive surfaces, which could successfully reproduce the effective force-displacement curve in the experiment by varying the interface parameters in the model over an influence length, allowing the conclusion of a process induced variation in the interface properties over a specific consolidation length.

Verified
Journal Article
Open access
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BRB Rohrmueller
B Rohrmueller
FKFranziska Kneisel
Franziska Kneisel
NCNicolas Christ
Nicolas Christ
-H-Ing. habil. Jörg Hohe
-Ing. habil. Jörg Hohe
CBCarla Beckmann
Carla Beckmann
The present study is a comprehensive experimental investigation of the uncertainties in the mechanical response of short fibre-reinforced composites. The reference material investigated is a short glass fibre-reinforced phenolic resin matrix material, manufactured in a thermoset injection-moulding process. The mechanical material response was investigated in experiments on three different scales, considering ISO-size, miniature, and micro tensile samples. Further to the tensile experiments, compressive and shear tests were performed on macroscopic samples. Experiments on breadboard samples featuring more complex stress and deformation states complete the study. The injection-moulding process was found to control the basic fibre orientation. However, the nominal local fibre orientation distribution is superimposed with a pronounced local uncertainty. This microstructural uncertainty strongly affects the uncertainty in the local mechanical properties as well as variations between samples taken from identical positions in different but nominally identical plates.

11 July 2023 in Journal of Open Source Software
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
NCNicolas Christ
Nicolas Christ
BSBenedikt M. Scheuring
Benedikt M. Scheuring
John MontesanoJohn Montesano
John Montesano
-H-Ing. habil. Jörg Hohe
-Ing. habil. Jörg Hohe

19 December 2025 in Composites Part B: Engineering
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
NCNicolas Christ
Nicolas Christ
FWFlorian Wittemann
Florian Wittemann
BRB Rohrmueller
B Rohrmueller
-H-Ing. habil. Jörg Hohe
-Ing. habil. Jörg Hohe
LKLuise Kärger
Luise Kärger
CBCarla Beckmann
Carla Beckmann

26 February 2024 in Preprints.org
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Preprint
Open access
PDF file
NCNicolas Christ
Nicolas Christ
BSBenedikt M. Scheuring
Benedikt M. Scheuring
CSChristoph Stephan Schelleis
Christoph Stephan Schelleis
WLWilfried Liebig
Wilfried Liebig
John MontesanoJohn Montesano
John Montesano
-H-Ing. habil. Jörg Hohe
-Ing. habil. Jörg Hohe
The objective of this paper is to investigate the debonding behavior of the interface between continuously and discontinuously fiber reinforced thermoplastics using the climbing drum peel test. The study emphasizes the importance of considering different climatic boundary conditions due to the properties of thermoplastics. Specimens with varying moisture contents are prepared and tested. It is observed that an increase in moisture content initially results in a higher fracture surface energy being required to separate the two materials, but a further increase results in a decrease of the required energy. The study presents an explanatory model of increasing plasticization of the polymer due to increased polymer chain mobility, which results in more deformation energy being required to propagate the crack. The experiment is also modeled numerically for the first time with cohesive surfaces, which successfully reproduces the force-displacement curve in the experiment.