Eugen Nicolae Traista

Dr. Eugen Nicolae Traista


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

6Years (2021-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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2 April 2025 in Sustainability
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Journal Article
Open access
Romuald-Csaba LorintRomuald-Csaba Lorint
Romuald-Csaba Lorint
ETEugen Nicolae Traista
Eugen Nicolae Traista
FAFlorea Adrian
Florea Adrian
DMDiana Marchiș
Diana Marchiș
SRSORIN MIHAI RADU
SORIN MIHAI RADU
EREvelina Rezmerița
Evelina Rezmerița
Air quality is an essential factor for human health and ecosystem balance, but in regions like Petroșani Mountain Depression, air pollution continues to be a significant challenge. This area, marked by decades of coal mining, is confronted with high concentrations of pollutants, influenced by human activities and the specific geography and climate. This study aims to compare instrumental air quality measurements with snow sample analysis, as a sustainable alternative method. Specifically, it examines the spatiotemporal distribution and evolution of air pollutants, utilizing long-term monitoring data and an extensive sampling network (42 points) for both air and snow, to provide a thorough understanding of air quality dynamics in the area. The experimental part of this study focused on determining VOCs and PM in the air, and dissolved ions (sulfate, calcium, and magnesium) and suspended solids in snow. The results highlight significant correlations between pollution sources and atmospheric dynamics in mountain depressions, while also analyzing the efficiency of the instruments used for data collection. This study emphasizes that, although instrumental methods provide precise and detailed measurements, their implementation in isolated regions presents significant challenges. Therefore, alternative approaches such as snow analysis can represent a more efficient and sustainable option in these regions.

4 June 2025 in Circular Economy and Sustainability
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Journal Article
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CTCamelia Traistă
Camelia Traistă
ETEugen Nicolae Traista
Eugen Nicolae Traista
MLMaria Lazar
Maria Lazar
AMAlexandru Mihai
Alexandru Mihai
DPDan Codrut Petrilean
Dan Codrut Petrilean
The Târnăveni Chemical Plant was a inorganic chemical plant in Romania. In the good old days, even 6,500 employees worked here. When it was productive, the Chemical Plant produced a lot of inorganic products such as: sodium bichromate, potassium bichromate, barium salts, chromium salts, or zinc oxide. In 2002, the plant was closed and taken over by AVAS. The sodium (potassium) dichromate manufacturing process results in a tailings called green slime. The tailings deposited in the landfill are strongly contaminated with dichromate ion, as a result of the process of manufacturing chromium salts. In a first stage, the recovery of the chromate and magnesium ions from this sludge were investigated. In the continuation of the valorization process of these slurries, the recovery of calcium is pushed. Calcium recovery is achieved by leaching with ammonium chloride.

19 May 2025 in Applied Sciences
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AMAlexandru Florin Mihai
Alexandru Florin Mihai
LTLjiljana Tankosic
Ljiljana Tankosic
SSSvjetlana Sredic
Svjetlana Sredic
Alena ZdravkovićAlena Zdravković
Alena Zdravković
CTCamelia Traista
Camelia Traista
ETEugen Nicolae Traista
Eugen Nicolae Traista
Constanta port operations involving the handling of bulk minerals often lead to material losses, resulting in mineral waste, containing a mixture of iron ore, bauxite, and coal, amongst others. In order to recover these minerals, a processing plant was built, which successfully separates most of this waste into its constituents. However, a byproduct obtained from this process is a sludge containing fine particles below 0.5 mm, which are deposited in a reservoir that represents definitive tailings. Since this is a “rich” tailing material, which is difficult to be extracted by using conventional methods due to its small size, the selective flocculation procedure was tested as an alternative method. This paper presents the results obtained for standard methods of selective flocculation tests using polyacrylamide A 100 at a pH value of 10.5. SEM-EDS and XRD analyses were performed, and the chemical composition of the sample components was given. According to preliminary tests, using the selective flocculation procedure, the expected results were obtained in terms of separating the overflow between the content of impurities (with a reduced share of Fe in relation to the input) and sediment with an increased content of Fe (with a reduced share of impurities in relation to the entrance).

1 June 2022 in Mining Revue
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ETEugen Nicolae Traista
Eugen Nicolae Traista
CTCamelia Traistă
Camelia Traistă
One of the most important wastes in iron metallurgy is the blast furnace sludge. This sludge consists of fine particles of iron ore, coke and fine particles of flux. The furnace sludge is characterized by the chemical composition similar to that of the furnace load, the major difference being the concentration of zinc and lead. Due to the similarity with the blast furnace load, this material, after pelletization, can be recycled in the technological process. However, this recirculation is limited by the zinc content, which significantly disrupts the operation of the furnace. This paper presents tests to reduce the zinc content of the furnace sludge by hydrometallurgical and pyrometalurgical processes.

1 December 2024 in Mining Revue
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IAIzabela – Maria Apostu
Izabela – Maria Apostu
MLMaria Lazar
Maria Lazar
ETEugen Nicolae Traista
Eugen Nicolae Traista
Florin FaurFlorin Faur
Florin Faur
Mining is one of the activities that require large areas of land for the storage of sterile rocks resulting from the extraction of useful mineral substances. Waste dumps are wide-spread, are unpleasant components of the landscape causing a negative visual impact, the modification of ecosystems and their functions, environmental pollution (depending on their content, it can result atmospheric pollution by entrainment of dust particles and powders by winds, generation of acid waters, land and soil pollution with trace elements, etc.), and may present risks for the objectives in the area as a result of the sliding potential. The waste dumps consisting of inert rocks like sands, clays, and dust in different mixtures, which present various degrees of aeration and permeability and which lack the fertility given by organic matter, need proper interventions and works to support the development of more valuable plants and to reintegrate them into the natural landscape. The research presented in this paper aims to identify the necessary steps in order to accelerate the pedogenesis process on mining dumps and, as a result, a logical scheme type method was developed that could be easily applied to any type of mining dump. Also, the logical scheme was applied and verified through an experimental study carried out at the level of the interior dump of North Pesteana open-pit from Rovinari mining basin, Romania.

1 September 2021 in Mining Revue
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ETEugen Nicolae Traista
Eugen Nicolae Traista
CBCamelia Bădulescu
Camelia Bădulescu
The paper presents a synthesis of the research consisting in a complex capitalization of a brucitic limestone deposit from Romania, in environmental protection, respectively of the complex processing possibilities for using the final products could in a very well defined direction such as: the getting of MgO with 99% purity from a brucitic concentrate with 38-40% MgO content; the getting of a fertilizer containing struvite, limestone and microelements with benefit effects on the acid soils amelioration and on plants growth. The research allowed the establishing of a complex system of three technologies, respectively, one of brucitic limestone processing, the second of magnesia obtaining by brucitic concentrate leaching with carbon dioxide and the third, that of getting a double-role agricultural fertilizer (manure for plants growth and acid soils neutralizer).