In the realm of photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) water splitting, the BiVO₄/WO₃ photoanode exhibits high electron–hole pair separation and transport capacity, rendering it a promising avenue for development. However, the charge transport and reaction kinetics at the heterojunction interface are suboptimal. This study uses the hydrothermal–electrodeposition–dip coating–calcination method to prepare a microcrystalline WO₃ photoanode thin film as the substrate material and combines it with nanocrystalline BiVO₄ to form a micro–nano-structured heterojunction photoanode to enhance the intrinsic and surface/interface charge transport properties of the photoanode. Under the condition of 1.23 V vs. RHE, the photoelectric current density reaches 1.09 mA cm⁻², which is twice that of WO₃. Furthermore, by using a simple impregnation–mineralization method to load the amorphous FeOOH catalyst, a noncrystalline–crystalline composite structure is formed to increase the number of active sites on the surface and reduce the overpotential of water oxidation, lowering the onset potential from 0.8 V to 0.6 V (vs. RHE). The photoelectric current density is further increased to 2.04 mA cm⁻² (at 1.23 V vs. RHE). The micro–nano-structure and noncrystalline–crystalline composite structure proposed in this study will provide valuable insights for the design and synthesis of high-efficiency photoelectrocatalysts.

Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology is advancing toward higher operating temperatures and lower costs: current systems operate at 565 °C, while next-generation systems are targeted to reach 800 °C to overcome efficiency limitations. In this context, low-cost, adaptable molten chloride salts have emerged as ideal heat transfer and thermal energy storage media. Metallic materials are susceptible to performance degradation under such conditions, which not only shortens equipment service life but also entails potential safety hazards. Thus, the development of alloy protection technologies resistant to molten salt corrosion has become an urgent priority for the deployment of next-generation CSP plants. Research has indicated that high-aluminum stainless steel is a promising candidate due to its unique advantages: it can form a stable Al₂O₃ protective film in oxygen-containing anionic environments, effectively inhibiting the dissolution of Cr, Fe, and other elements, and preventing the penetration of corrosive species. Additionally, the incorporation of magnesium-based corrosion inhibitors into MgCl₂-NaCl-KCl ternary molten salt systems has been proven to be an economically viable and efficient corrosion mitigation strategy. This study focused on high-aluminum 310S heat-resistant steel, with its performance validated through targeted experiments: samples subjected to pre-oxidation at 800 °C for 2 h were immersed in a specific ternary molten salt mixture (20.4 wt.% KCl, 55.1 wt.% MgCl₂, 24.5 wt.% NaCl) containing magnesium corrosion inhibitors, followed by a 600 h static corrosion test at 800 °C. The results revealed that the addition of magnesium significantly enhanced the corrosion resistance of high-aluminum 310S. These findings demonstrate that this material holds application potential in the storage tank and pipeline systems of next-generation CSP plants.