Currently, magnetic technology and green solvents are widely used in chemical engineering, environmental engineering and other fields as they are environmentally friendly, easy to operate and highly efficient. Moreover, a magnetic field has positive effect on many physicochemical processes. However, related new methods, materials, strategies and applications in separation science still need to be developed. In this review, a series of meaningful explorations of magnetic technologies for the separation of natural products and biologic objects, including magnetic ionic liquids and other magnetic solvents and fluids, magnetic nanoparticles and magnetic fields, and the development of magnetic separators were reviewed. Furthermore, the difficulties in the application and development of magnetic separation technology were discussed on the basis of comparison and data analysis, especially for the selection of magnetic materials and magnetic field sources. Finally, the progress in the development of magnetic separators was also elaborated for researchers, mainly including that of the new high-efficiency magnetic separator through multi-technology integration and the optimization of traditional magnetic separators, which help current techniques break through their bottleneck as a powerful driving force.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the alkaloids of Tibetan medicine Corydalis conspersa Maxim. and their hepatoprotective effect against carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)-induced acute liver injury (ALI). The ethanol extract of this herbal medicine was subjected to a phytochemical study. Network pharmacology (NP) and molecular docking were used to predict the active constituents and mechanism of action against ALI. Seven alkaloid components were isolated and identified from this herb medicine, including acetylcorynoline (1, ACE), corynoline (2), scoulerine (3), protopine (4), bulbocapnine (5, BBC), palmatine (6), and isocorydine (7, ISO), among which compounds 1, 3, and 5 were isolated from this plant for the first time. Pharmacological experiments have shown that compounds 1, 5, 7, and the total alkaloids (TTA) of the plant exhibit good improvement effects on CCl₄-induced ALI in mice. NP and molecular docking predicted that their mechanism of action may be related to targets such as STAT3, SRC, EGFR, PIK3CA, and HSP90AA1. These research findings provide a theoretical basis for the development of the medicinal value of Tibetan medicine Corydalis conspersa Maxim.

According to ancient Chinese books, bear grease has the effects of strengthening muscles and bones, which is beneficial for weakness, but there is relatively little research on it. Thus, the extraction of it is beneficial for compensating for research in this area. In this study, a uniform experimental design method was used to optimize the extraction process of bear grease by enzymatic hydrolysis extraction, and the extraction rate can reach 81.89% under optimized extraction conditions. Furthermore, the components of bear grease obtained by this study were analyzed by GC-MS, and the results showed that ursolic oil was rich in unsaturated fatty acids (67.51%), which was higher than that of the traditional method (66.92%). The composition of bear grease extracted by the enzymatic method was also better than that extracted by the traditional method. In addition, bear grease obtained in this study had the obvious activity of promoting hair growth. The length, weight, and number of hair follicles in the depilation area of mice in the high-dose group were significantly different from those in the blank group (p < 0.01). This study optimized the extraction process of bear grease and conducted a preliminary analysis of its fatty acid composition, which is expected to provide some reference for the development of the medicinal value of bear grease.